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卷四十一_礼记析疑

章节: 卷四十一
书名: 礼记析疑
类目: 经部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-399年  至  公元后689年
视频: 卷四十一_礼记析疑
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欽定四庫全書 禮記析疑卷四十一         翰林院侍講銜方苞撰  儒行儒有衣冠中 傳記所稱有髙冠長佩以自異者有短衣厲飾以自 雄者儒者則循禮隨俗而不使見者怪詫所謂中也其大讓如慢小讓如偽
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 大讓如慢如不受爵禄君大夫請見而謝不可之 類小讓如偽如毎飯必先告飽待侑然後加投壺 之禮賓必再辭之類大則如威小則如愧 涖大事則方嚴肅厲故如威臨小事則畏抑謙下 故如愧淹之以樂好 人於嗜慾暫或自閑久與為縁將不復能持故必
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 淹之以樂好然後可以察所安也鷙蟲攫搏不程勇者引重鼎不程其力 此謂儒者見義必為非謂其材勇之過人也如赴君 父之難豈可程勇量力而後進哉徃者不悔來者不豫 儒者之行身一安於義命故雖遭危困而徃事一 無可悔來者不豫素位而行無入而不可以自得也流言不極
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 極抵也至也凡事有其實則言有歸宿儒者即時被 流言而禮義不愆流言應時而自息矣儒有可親而不可劫也可近而不可迫也 衆人之情親之則可劫以非義以内無特操也近之 則可迫而狎焉以外無廉隅也儒者以義理自防故 免此其過失可微辨而不可面數也 李光地曰微辨細核也面數明指也其過失之小僅
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 可細核無可明指所以謂之剛毅者非不屈於欲無 由寡過如斯所謂自勝者强也諸觧似失之 如冉 有之與原思之辭晏嬰之儉辨義至精微始覺少過 若可面數之過則惡也儒者不應有此儒有忠信以為甲胄禮義以為干櫓 甲胄干櫓皆所以自衛而非求勝於人也忠信者周 身之防禮義者應物之節故義各有取雖有暴政不更其所
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 暴政如楚王戊胥靡申公竇太后使轅固生刺豕之 類獨舉暴政以處此極難若横逆之加則惟三自反 而已上答之不敢以疑 急於求進者多以疑事嘗試於君君子無苟得之心 故咨以計謀不敢以理所未信陳也委以職事不敢 以材所不宜任也 或曰既見答則正言不諱不敢 以身家之私患自疑慮也
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儒有今人與居古人與稽 雖與今人居不敢同流合汚必以古人自處之道與 已所行相稽考雖危起居竟信其志猶將不忘百姓之病也 危起居謂繫纍囚奴流放起居不得自由而安之若 素困而不失其所亨是謂竟信其志也身之危若此 而猶不忘百姓之病盖所憂者大所思者逺也讒諂 之民比黨以危君子則患必及民而憂在君國故志
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 終不奪此古人與稽後世為楷之實徳也上通而不困 學不足以應上之求則上通而困矣非達不離道之 謂禮之以和為貴忠信之美優游之法 以者用也猶生死以之之以守禮者多不能和君子 則禮之用而能以和為貴忠信者多直遂而不能優 游君子則忠信為美而又能以優游為法
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毁方而瓦合 瓦形正方以微倨故可規而為圎而體之方自若也 儒者内方以自守外微曲以和衆類此儒有聞善以相告也見善以相示也 友以輔仁故必欲其自強於善一與已同見親於聞 示切於告其平居相砥朂如此則爵禄相先患難相 死自有不能自已者静而正之上弗知也麤而翹之又不急為也
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 静而正之謂格君心之非止邪於未形故君不知麤 而翹之又不急為者務潜移黙化而不急以口舌争 也不臨深而為髙不加少而為多 以衆人之卑下自矜行誼之髙臨深以為髙也以衆 人之寡陋自騁學問之博加少以為多也儒有合志同方營道同術 方所向也故於志言之術路也故於道言之志分善
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 利專於善故所向之方同道有小大取其大故所由 之路同聞流言不信其行 韓子引此以不信其行為句按之文義亦安敬慎者仁之地也 敬為徳之聚諸徳諸行必以敬慎承載之然後静而 安動而順故曰仁之地也 或曰禮卑者業廣必敬 慎然後有基可據
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不充詘於富貴 充者既得而自滿也詘者患失而氣餒莊子所謂操 之則慄春秋傳載程鄭求降階而然明以為將死而 憂是也孔子至舎哀公館之 觀此則䟽謂哀公就見孔子而命席誤矣  禮記析疑卷四十一




  • Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    decides 4 complete Die Yin resolve a doubt coils 41Fang Bao of Zuo of Zheng of serve of courtyard of member of the Imperial Academy is writtenConfucianism rowConfucianism in having clothes and hat Er of Yin place has admire of Zuo coronal Zuo with from person have Zuo of short covering with fromMale person Confucianism person common of Zuo of abide Die and do not make Yao person in Zheng of strange Yu place alsoIts are big Zhu is like like slow small Zhu
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    If big Zhu is slow if do not suffer Yao of Zha of the rank of nobility Dr Lu Jun and Zheng cannot Zuo small Zhu is like Zuo to accuse Zuo to wait for first surely like press like that after is added cast Die Zuo needs again the Zuo of Zuo Big if power small is like ashamedReason of of Man of square of of important matter if below Zheng of curb of Wei of of power Ning bagatelleReason is like ashamedOf adj/LIT wide good with Person at of be addicted to or from Zuo long of Ning Jun not can hold reason to need
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Of adj/LIT wide good with like that after is OK examine place is installed alsoWrestle of Zuo Xi seize not Cheng Yong person make heavy vessel not Cheng JiliThis Zheng Confucianism person the Zuo person that Yao Li needs is not brave of Zheng its material also is like go to gentlemanThe Zuo Zuo of father but Cheng brave estimate one's abilities and after Zuo person not regret person do not pleasedConfucianism person travel body is installed be stranded at Zuo of Li life reason by danger and thing one but regret person do not pleased element and travel is entered and not OK contented alsoGossip not
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    is touched also come also the person that everything has character of its to have Su Ru namely byGossip and Die Li does not fault gossip and cease oneselfConfucianism have but Yin and cannot rob also but close and cannot approach alsoThe affection of Xiao person the of Yin can rob to be held in order to be not of Li less than especially close also but approach and beyond Yan of be improperly familiar with Lian Yu also Confucianism person prevent incident oneself with Li manageAvoid thisIts Zuo is broken but small differentiate and cannot face alsoLi Guang ground says nucleus of small differentiate Ji also face bright point to also the small that its Zuo breaks
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    But Ji nucleus but bright point to so the of Zheng firm person blame is castiron at desire Be like by few Zuo this place Zheng from person strong also Zheng Yin is like break like RanThe differentiate Li of the Zuo comfort that had Ning thinks of formerly comes essence of life is tiny only then Yin little Zuo If but the Zuo of face also Confucianism person not has thisConfucianism faithful letter does with with Li of armour Die Armour dry all begs Wu Ren from Xiao and rather than so also faithful week of the person that believeThe Geng reason Li of the content of of the person that prevent Die Li of the body has each take Zuo has despotic rule not more its place
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Despotic rule is like all of Hunan king the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem to no explain fair Fu mother of an emperor makes Zuo solid gives birth to thorn to pigDespotic rule of Zuo Ning the alone adding that with Ta this Zuo is like a horizontal stroke to go against 3 turn over oneselfJustAnswer on not dare with doubtUrgent at the person that beg Zuo much with Wu Junjun of Yu of doubt thing child the heart that ifsReason consult dare not believe Zuo with manage place with Yin Zheng also appoint with Long thing not dareHold the post of with what material shoulds not be also or say already Yao answers character not Zheng not dareWith the body domestic illicit suffers from from doubt also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Confucianism have today check of Ning of the ancients of person Ning house Zuo Ning today person house dare not flow together add up to to need with the ancients the path Ning from Ta Already was gone to ascertainThe disease that Zuo danger daily life believes of its annals not to forget common people unexpectedly alsoDaily life of banish of slave of convict of Kui of Kui of Zheng of danger daily life does not get freedom and An ZhireElement is stranded and breaking its place go smoothly is Zheng believes its annals unexpectedly also the danger of the body is like thisAnd Zuo of the person that the person that does not forget the disease of common people builds a is thought of greatly also Zhu Zha civilian suffer from with danger gentleman than Zuo reach surely civilian and is in gentleman reason annals
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Jian not of later generations of check of Ning of this the ancients model alsoBe connected on and do not strand can't on beg to go up to connect and be stranded blame Zuo not Zuo Zheng Of Die in order to mix the law of beautiful You Zhi of Zuo faithful letterUse with person also life and death with in order to defend Die person cannot mix more gentlemanOf Die use and can in order to mix Zuo faithful letter person be satisfied continuously more and cannot Swim gentleman faithful letter is beautiful and can swim with law
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Destroy square and tile closesSquare of made of baked clay form with small haughtying reason but Yao and and of Zuo just self-possessed alsoConfucianism person inside square with outside be being defended oneself small Qu Yihe Xiao Zuo thisConfucianism be apt to having Long with be being accused also Yao be apt to with be being shown alsoFriendly with Zuo benevolence reason needs desire its from Wu Shan one Ning already was the same as Yao Yin at Long Show cut Wu Gao its make the same score Ju Xiangdi Lu Xiangxian of such the rank of nobility has Zuo lookHave oneself to death cannot from already personStatic and over not know also Zuo and of Long not urgent also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Static and the blame of heart of Zheng case gentleman stops gentleman of reason of form of Wu Wei of unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease does not know Zuo And of Long not urgent person creep Zuo is changed and contend for not urgently with talking aroundAlsoNot Ning is deep and Zuo is not added little and is muchWith Xiao person humble the Zuo Ning from pity travel Zha is deep with Zuo also with Xiao The person's few is humble the rich from Zuo is added little with much alsoConfucianism have add up to annals to be the same as Xiao with square pathSquare place to also the Xiao road of reason Wu Zhiyan also the annals of reason Wu Daoyan distributes kind
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Xiang Zhifang of place of reason of benefit Wu Shan is fellow have small take its greatly old friend place bythe road is the same as Long gossip does not believe his to go Zuo child bring this to go with believing its sentence the article Li Yi An that pressThe ground that respects Shen Zheren alsoOf the that respect get together Zheng Zheng needs all right with Jing Shen bear of Zuo like that after is static andInstall and Zuo friend says benevolence the ground also or say Die low person is respected surelyShen Ran after has base but
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Do not fill Zuo of Yu Wu FuThe person that fill is gotten already and from also Yu person suffer from break and Zuo Qia child place Zheng is held Zuo of beg to surrender of Zuo of Cheng of Zuo of of age and like that bright die with and is alsoConfucius comes Ning sad of fair Zuo Yin this ? Zheng sad fair with respect to Yao Confucius life banquet Zha   Die Yin resolve a doubt coils 41


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