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卷三十四_礼记析疑

章节: 卷三十四
书名: 礼记析疑
类目: 经部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-450年  至  公元后460年
视频: 卷三十四_礼记析疑
音频: 卷三十四_礼记析疑
新国学:

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欽定四庫全書 禮記析疑卷三十四          翰林院侍講銜方苞撰  奔喪望其國竟哭 竟哭終不止也過國他國也至竟至本國之界也望 其國望見國都也過國至竟哭盡哀而止望見國都 則行哭至家不止也
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至於家入門左升自西階殯東西面坐哭盡哀括髮袒降堂東即位西鄉哭成踊襲絰于序東絞帶反位 襲絰于序東陳氏集説謂掩其袒而加要絰非也初 袒至是襲初括髮至是加首絰下絞帶乃要絰也若 絞帶即襲絰之絰則不宜覆舉矣下節襲絰絞帶 即位連而及之可見絰乃首絰 陳氏謂襲絰為加 要絰盖以又哭三哭尚括髮疑此時不宜先加絰也 不知小斂環絰小斂後奉尸夷堂襲絰帶踊是括髮
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 後加絰絰後仍可括髮也疏謂惟斂殯時括髮不當 斂殯大夫加素弁士加素委貌於括髮之上得之盖 環絰即加弁與委貌之上及斂殯袒踊時税弁與委 貌仍然括髮也即以此記證之聞喪不得行成服而 後奔者至家括髮則絰後不礙括髮明矣 首絰腰 帶同謂之絰對帶而言則首絰也此節襲絰於序東 絞帶是也對免而言則腰絰也奔母之喪襲免絰於 序東是也
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婦人奔喪升自東階殯東西面坐哭盡哀東髽即位與主人拾踊 疏謂男子免於東序故知婦人亦髽於東序非也婦 人迎客送客不下堂主人位在東序齊衰以下奔喪 者復免於此外賓属耳目焉而婦人於此變容飾可 乎其不言髽於東房者婦人變飾必於房中不必言 耳奔喪者不及殯先之墓北面坐哭盡哀主人之待之也
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即位於墓左婦人墓右成踊盡哀括髮東即主人位絰絞帶哭成踊拜賓反位成踊相者告事畢遂冠歸入門左北面哭盡哀括髮袒成踊東即位拜賓成踊賓出主人拜送有賓後至者則拜之成踊送賓如初 葬日袒不得親葬事哀痛中迫不宜反不袒盖除喪 而後歸於墓猶袒則不及殯者不必言矣 於墓不 言送賓以下齊衰送賓則斬衰送賓不必言也不及 殯與不得奔喪者皆言五哭而及殯者不言義亦如
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 此齊衰以下不及殯先之墓西面哭盡哀免麻于東方即位與主人哭成踊襲有賓則主人拜賓送賓賓有後至者拜之如初相者告事畢遂冠歸入門左北面哭盡哀免袒成踊東即位拜賓成踊賓出主人拜送 奔喪至家子則西面齊衰以下則北面于墓子則北 面齊衰以下則西面者攒於西序葬於北方子皆正 鄉齊衰以下皆旁鄉也言襲則袒可知葬日主人袒
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 衆主人否不及殯而之墓齊衰以下皆袒者過禮以 志痛也然曰遂冠歸入門左又曰拜賓成踊則惟同 宫之親乃然 主人北面適長及衆子皆然故齊衰 以下不得踐主人之位 知生者弔此賓與奔喪者 相識故聞其歸而來弔也拜賓送賓必主人喪無二 主也主人與賓哭踊則奔喪者亦如之賓出主人拜送于門外 獨此送賓於門外者非殯所也若殯所則非君夫人
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 弔無送於門外特言主人者獨主喪者一人拜送餘 則否於五哭拜賓送賓如初 奔喪及殯者不言五哭既及殯則一循其常節不待 言也不及殯則曰于五哭相者告事畢盖既踰卒哭 之期故特明五哭後即止無算哭踊是之謂事畢也 此舉五哭拜賓送賓如初恐疑聞喪不得奔於常節 有變耳注䟽乃謂迫公事哀殺不復有朝夕哭繆矣
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 聞喪而不得奔則哀親倍切自痛倍深何故反殺初 喪既無無算哭踊並止朝夕哭設歸不及殯則五哭 而畢事矣除喪而後歸則於家不哭矣先王制禮乃 拂人情悖事理如是乎然則事未畢不過將事之日 輟哭耳其餘日哀至則哭孰禁之者而曰哀殺哭可 止旅寓他邦所居乃彼國之館也而曰館舎賓所專 有可以作廬亦弗思之甚矣遂除於家不哭主人之待之也無變於服與之哭不踊
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 服除於墓至家不哭與養有疾者不喪服同義盖世 父叔父同居或大父母尚存即吉已久忽衰絰而哭 或心以為忌也主人之無變於服其義亦然與之哭 哀生者遭大故而身不得親也不與之踊以前既要 節而踊凶禮不可再舉也袒踊之節豈外加之文哉凡為位非親喪齊衰以下皆即位哭盡哀而東免絰即位袒成踊襲拜賓反位哭成踊送賓反位相者告就次三日五哭卒主人出送賓衆主人兄弟皆出門哭止相
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者告事畢成服拜賓若所為位家逺則成服而徃 此當為諸父昆弟死於他國而本國宗親為位以哭 之禮主人應主其人之喪者或以親或以長也告就 次者聞喪不入内雖一夕必有次也若所為位家逺 則成服而後徃者近則為位而哭之次日即可以徃 不必待成服也首言非親喪者若親喪在外無論逺 近即日奔迎無為位而哭之禮也舊説此以私事出 未奔者果爾則於他國為位不應有衆主人兄弟故
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 復遷就其説謂既奔喪至家則喪家之主人為之拜 賓送賓衆主人兄弟亦謂在喪家者於文義事情俱 不可通 成服拜賓句當在三日五哭卒下舊説五 哭之明日然後成服誤矣定制三日成服五哭而告 事畢今併五哭於三日内以亟赴喪家故變而就近 也若緩成服之期何不三日成服而從容以畢五哭 乎父母之喪三日成服而羣喪乃以四日於義何居 且服尚未成安得告事畢必錯簡也 此出送賓亦
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 以殯不在也 舊説人臣奉君命以出非聞父母之 喪不得為位亦可為聞外喪之證凡為位不奠 張子云為哭位亦有神位不奠非不祭也不如喪奠 之久設以新易舊耳竊疑喪奠之久設以魄體在柩 仍以生人之道事之不知親之饗也何時耳既

  • Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    decides 4 complete Die Yin resolve a doubt coils 34Fang Bao of Zuo of Zheng of serve of courtyard of member of the Imperial Academy is writtenGo straight towards Hope its cries unexpectedlyCry unexpectedly Jian is more than also Zuo his also comes unexpectedly the bound of this also looksIts looks at Yao also Zuo comes to cry unexpectedly Bao sad and stop looking at Yao cries all right to the home more than also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Enter Zuo Zun Sheng to Wu Jia from on the west sit west Zuo cry leave uncovered of Zuo of Bao sad draw togetherFall hall accession Zuo cries to be turned over into of Jian of of Yu Xu of Jian of leap up Yao on the westIts leave uncovered of attack by surprise of Zheng of Zha of collect of of Yao Jian Yu Xu Zuo and add blame wanting Jian also firstLeave uncovered comes is Zuo of the draw together at the beginning of Yao coming is to add a Jian to issue Jian to want Jian to also be like therefore Jian namely the Ning of Jian unfavorable Fu of Yao Jian of Jian of Jian of Yao issueing Geng Accession Zuo and reach but Yao Jian is a Yao of Jian Zuo Zheng Jian is addedLid wanting Jian with crying again 3 cry still doubt of draw together Zuo this is unfavorable add Jian first alsoKnowing after of small of Jian of small to act according to leap up of of Jian of Yao of cadaver exterminate hall is draw together Zuo
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    After adds Jian Jian after still but draw together Zuo is scanty also Zuo of draw together of of of Zheng alone not Dr adds element person of a man's cap used in ancient times adds element appoint appearance is built at what get over draw together Zuo Jian adds Ning of a man's cap used in ancient times namely appoint Ning of a man's cap used in ancient times of duty of of leap up of leave uncovered is reached over appearance appointAppearance still draw together Zuo also namely the Long with this Yin Zhu must not go to take andThe person that after runs quickly reachs the home after of Jian of of draw together Zuo not Zuo of Dai draw together bright head Jian waistthe Jian that is the same as Zheng head Jian also of Wu Xu of Jian of this Geng Yao Jian is also the Yao that is avoided and Jian of character waist also approachs a parent avoids Jian atForeword is also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    person goes straight towards to rise sit west of Zuo oneself cry Ning of accession of Zuo of Bao sad Host picks up leap upScanty Zheng man is avoided tell person at foreword reason also Zuo is not at foreword also The person greets a guest not to see a visitor out to play hall host decline to go straight towards below in foreword Zuo Person is avoided at in addition Zuo belongs to information Yan and person allows Zuo at this Zhu butits not character Zuo at room person Zuo of person Zhu needs Wu Fangzhong need not characterEarThe person that go straight towards not as good as first grave in sit cry of Bao sad host those who wait for also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Accession at grave of person of grave left of Zuo of sad draw together of the right Bao that become leap up namely master a Jian The person that Jian cries to do obeisance to Zuo to turn over a photograph that become leap up into leap up accuses thing to satisfy coronal to enter Zuo Left in cry leave uncovered of Zuo of Bao sad draw together does obeisance to Zuo to go out into leap up Zuo into accession of leap up advocateThe person does obeisance to what of the person that send after having Zuo to come does obeisance to to be like,send Zuo into leap up firstBury day leave uncovered does not get the approach in grief of Yin bury thing to should not be instead not leave uncovered lid divides And after at of grave leave uncovered not as good as person need not Yan Yiwu grave notCharacter sends Zuo the following Zuo to decline of sending Zuo declines send Zuo need not character also not as good asThe person that Ning must not go straight towards all character the 5 person that cry and reach not character Li Yi Ru
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    This Zuo declines the following not as good as first cry west the grave Bao sad avoid hemp at square namely Ning host cries to into leap up Yao Zuo host does obeisance to Zuo to send Zuo Zuo to have after toPerson the photograph at the beginning of Bai Zhiru person the that announce an issue satisfies coronal to enter Zuo left in cry Bao sadAvoid leave uncovered to do obeisance to Zuo to give host to do obeisance to into leap up Zuo into accession of leap up sendGo straight towards to the home child Zuo declines west the following in at the grave child northFace Zuo declines west the following person bury of foreword of assemble Wu Xi at boreal prescription all Zuo Zuo declines the following all by Zuo also leave uncovered of character Yao is knowable leave uncovered of bury day host
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Xiao host is denied not as good as and grave Zuo declines the following all leave uncovered person Zuo Die withAnnals is painful also say like that the that satisfy a coronal enters Zuo left say again do obeisance to Zuo to be the same as into alone of leap up Gong Zhi Yin is like that master in Zuo Zuo and Xiao child all like that reason Zuo declinesDo not get a of the person that know to be born of Zuo host below the person that this Zuo Ning goes straight towards Its of Long of photograph Zhu reason and also does obeisance to Zuo to send Zuo to need master 2Advocate Zuo of master also Ning cries Yi Ruzhi of the person that leap up goes straight towards Zuo gives host to do obeisance to outside sending at Zuo This sends Zuo at Zuo outside person the place that be not also is like place to be not Jun Fu's person
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    sends at Zuo outside special character is master person advocate person one person is done obeisance to send Zuo is deniedWu Wu cries do obeisance to Zuo to be like,send Zuo firstThe person that go straight towards and not character 5 cry to reach one abide of already its constant Geng prep beforeCharacter also not as good as says at 5 cry person the that announce an issue is built already Zuo soldier criesperiod reason is special bright 5 cry after stops namely calculates cry leap up is Zheng thing alsoThis Ning 5 cry do obeisance to Zuo to if doubt Long fears must not going straight towards Wu Chang Geng first,send Zuo Is ear there is Zhu noted? Public affairs of approach you Zheng sad not has a very short time to cry Jun
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Long and must not go straight towards sad Yin times cut from times more painful deep why reason turns over first already calculates cry leap up stops a very short time cries Yu not as good as 5 cryAnd thing Wu Jia of except after does not cry first king make Die beStroke favor is contrary to logic so like that thing not not the day of Zuo thing Zuo cries ear its Zuo day sad cry to what bans person and say sad cries butStop house of his state institute is brigade contain the Zuo of those also and say of place of Zuo Ning Zuo Have what can make Yi Fu think of veryDo not cry to be waited for masterly except Wu Jia then also Zhu cries at what take Ning not leap up
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Take except do not cry to the home at the grave the person that Ning Zuo has difficulty not takes the matchless that be the same as Li Father father's younger brother lives together or old parents still is put namely auspicious is long already decline suddenly Jian and cryOr heart with avoid master also Zhu cries at what take Ning of its Li Yi RanSad the person that be born does not get Yin personally so greatly by also do not want already before the leap up of Ning Geng and leap up fierce Die cannot again Ning also the Wen Zai with the Geng adscititious Zuo of leave uncovered leap upEvery Zuo of the that be not Yin declines the following all accession cries Bao sad and avoids Jian namelyLeave uncovered does obeisance to Zuo to turn over a person that cry to send Zuo to turn over a photograph into leap up to accuse into leap up Yao second3 days 5 cry soldier host goes master brother of Xiao sending Zuo to all give Zuo to cry stop
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Person the that announce an issue is become take do obeisance to Zuo to be like a domestic Zuo is become take and Younger brother of elder brother of father of Zheng of this is dead a of at his Yin of an administrative unit in Xizang in order to cry Die master advocate the of its person person or with Yin or also accuse with Zuo Second person Long is not entered inside one evening of Zuo has surely second also be like a domestic Zuo is become take and after person close and crying morrow can with Need not wait for take also head the person that character is not Yin is like Zuo of Zha of Yin outer Close this day goes straight towards the that greet and crying Die also Ning Zha this goes out with private affairs of of fruit of the person that did not run quickly at his not has friend of Xiao master brother
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Of the master that Zuo goes straight towards to home Home already with respect to its Zha Zheng do obeisance to Zuo sends Zuo Xiao master brother also all of thing of Li of Wu Wen of the person that Zheng is in Home Cannot connect take do obeisance to Zuo sentence is in 3 days 5 cry Zha of the Ning below soldier 5Crying tomorrow like that after is become take Zha custom-built become 3 days take 5 cry and accuseThing today 5 cry Wu San goes to Zhu of Home reason with earnestly in a few days and nearbyIf Jin is become,also take period why not 3 days are become take and is allowed with 5 cryparental is become 3 days take and why is Li resided at Li with 4 days thereforeAnd take have not become how must accuse thing to need Zuo Ha also sends Zuo this piece also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Be absent with also Feng Jun life of official of Ning Zha person is not Long parents with going out does not get the Zhu of the outside Long of Yi Ke Every not establish child cloud cries also have a mind not Dian Fei not hold a memorial ceremony for also is inferior to establishlong Yu is in with soul Zuo with Dian Zhijiu Yu of of doubt of Fu of ear of new easy Ning a coffin with corpse inStill the does not know Yin Zuo of the course work with stranger also why ear already? ? of Wu Zong of after hold a memorial ceremony for like that the Long that after enjoys with ghosts and gods at ground andCry in place person the establish from Yu a very short time at cadaver a coffin with corpse in before and Yao Yu hold a memorial ceremony for
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Not also empty ancestor Zuo of Zuo of alone of hold a memorial ceremony for advocate Xiao child do not get illicit hold a memorial ceremony for andThe of the Yin other Long each Yu hold a memorial ceremony for unceasingly such Zuo noteses and commentaries Jian notCan defeatThe doctor cries Zheng Hou dare not do obeisance to Zuo Zheng Hou Yichao is hired demise at world child a coffin with corpse in of go out to meet of dear is in dearA very short time of Zuo of doctor second Wu Gong cries the official of of of Ning Wu Chao has hire Or Zuo Zuo person doctor of the person that of its Mr has no Long not to enter extend condolences cries Zheng HouDare not do obeisance to Zuo to build Zheng this also is like of its article of Ning Zha to say the doctor cries Ning
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Jun Zhizi needs go out to meet person world child travel defends gentleman and Ceng Zi Mr goes outBorder and demise its are entered also child all a coffin with corpse in needs Long Yin and go out to meet also knows to be in Dear the doctor cries Ning person gentleman Zuo sealed submits oneself to the rule of cries Ning need not be waited forChild but dare not do obeisance to Zuo ear Zheng official is in his and cry to dare not do obeisance to Zuo The person that the emissary that hire Die is gone to in his Jun Hong did not cry to decline at alley to at Zuo This cloud dare not do obeisance to the Die that the person that go to declines to and gives to suffer Zuo is built advocate Jun Chen and his hire emissary to need with photograph extend condolences also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Brother of of Ning Zheng Hou also and cry Zuo of brother of of Ning Zheng Hou notes Zheng marriage of Yin a group of things with common features is in person Li is broughtBrother of of Hou of Zheng of small Yin Ning person surname of this all is not the Zhu that take to also be inLatter of Die blame dare not do obeisance to Zuo reason to weigh ear the Qin Dynasty to make check Zuo and do not do obeisance toBesides brother the Ning that take dare not do obeisance to Zuo to not be contrary to all right Zhu of not sufficient alsoPlace Zhu person cries first the grave of at the home after of the person that know to be born knows Zuo of the dead's to decline the following not as good as first grave affection approachAt Yao dead grave also place Zhu person cries first Wu Jiayi advocate at
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    The feeling that knows the person that be born paragraph alsoEvery father is in father advocate Zuo of of Zuo Yin father child bastinado its child not with father of bastinado accession small Yin not advocateThe of bastard with bastinado accession but also of character Die constant this Yin is Xiao Child child Die with Fu Zhu person lid honour person father must of Advocate namely Zuo low also must not make its brother advocate disrelish Wu Zizun and not Ning Die alsoFather does not have brother to live together each advocate its
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    The that Zuo notes each its wife advocate blame also father Zuo is in not advocate Xiao childThe father of of be the concubine does not have each already advocate character of prep before of wife illicit this bear onarticle Xiao child child person the brother that father does not have to live together gets each advocateIts also builds brother Xiao much or of of home of move from one place to another or house of the that be the same as orDoes Zuo go out not to return the Zuo Zuo that needs room surely advocate hold a memorial ceremony for of its ? ? thingCannot the person that Ning reason makes live together advocate the person be made with of this Die alsoThe person that Yin is the same as Zuo advocate different Yin person advocateThese 2 all Zheng advocate brotherly child person is like house of Zuo Zuo to live together
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Person of 43 people common steal or have in order to be the same as mother more Yin and more second advocateIts person reason Die Jian provides this in order to show day Zuo cannot confused is ancient also person great meritBe like with Zuo period great merit cohabitational needs with Yin person advocateDo obeisance to hand of Zuo Shang Zun of Yan Ji of ease Die person Zuo Long just is besides period also but small of result Jin hemp like thatFan Ben has what the doctor does obeisance to to leave uncovered to become leap up after that Yao The of the Die leave uncovered that this Long must not go straight towards to suffer extend condolences at and
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    The leave uncovered of blame spy Dr that the doctor does obeisance to to leave uncovered also       Die Yin resolve a doubt coils 34


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