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行军篇第九_孙子兵法

  孙子曰:凡处军相敌:绝山依谷,视生处高,战隆无登,此处山之军也。绝水必远水;客绝水而来,勿迎之于水内,令半济而击之,利;欲战者,无附于水而迎客;视生处高,无迎水流,此处水上之军也。绝斥泽,惟亟去无留;若交军于斥泽之中,必依水草而背众树,此处斥泽之军也。平陆处易,而右背高,前死后生,此处平陆之军也。凡此四军之利,黄帝之所以胜四帝也。

 
  凡军好高而恶下,贵阳而贱阴,养生而处实,军无百疾,是谓必胜。丘陵堤防,必处其阳,而右背之。此兵之利,地之助也。
 
  上雨,水沫至,欲涉者,待其定也。
 
  凡地有绝涧、天井、天牢、天罗、天陷、天隙,必亟去之,勿近也。吾远之,敌近之;吾迎之,敌背之。
 
  军行有险阻、潢井、葭苇、山林、蘙荟者,必谨覆索之,此伏奸之所处也。
 
  敌近而静者,恃其险也;远而挑战者,欲人之进也;其所居易者,利也。
 
  众树动者,来也;众草多障者,疑也;鸟起者,伏也;兽骇者,覆也;尘高而锐者,车来也;卑而广者,徒来也;散而条达者,樵采也;少而往来者,营军也。
 
  辞卑而益备者,进也;辞强而进驱者,退也;轻车先出居其侧者,陈也;无约而请和者,谋也;奔走而陈兵车者,期也;半进半退者,诱也。
 
  杖而立者,饥也;汲而先饮者,渴也;见利而不进者,劳也;鸟集者,虚也;夜呼者,恐也;军扰者,将不重也;旌旗动者,乱也;吏怒者,倦也;粟马肉食,军无悬缻,不返其舍者,穷寇也;谆谆翕翕,徐与人言者,失众也;数赏者,窘也;数罚者,困也;先暴而后畏其众者,不精之至也;来委谢者,欲休息也。兵怒而相迎,久而不合,又不相去,必谨察之。
 
  兵非益多也,惟无武进,足以并力、料敌、取人而已。夫惟无虑而易敌者,必擒于人。
 
  卒未亲附而罚之,则不服,不服则难用也。卒已亲附而罚不行,则不可用也。故令之以文,齐之以武,是谓必取。令素行以教其民,则民服;令不素行以教其民,则民不服。令素行者,与众相得也。

  • New Sinology Title:
    March piece strategics of grandchildren of the 9th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    March piece the 9th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Grandchildren strategics

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Grandchildren says: Every handles army appearance enemy: Absolutely Shan Yigu, look unripe part tall, battle grand is not had ascend, here Shan Zhijun also. Absolutely Shui Biyuan water; Guest absolutely water and come, do not greet within water, your half aid and attack, benefit; Desire battle person, without be added at water and greet a visitor; Look unripe part tall, without receive stream, on here water army also. Open up absolutely lustre, alone earnestly goes notting have stay; If hand in army at denounce lustre in, depend on aquatic surely and carry numerous tree on the back, here denounce Ze Zhijun also. The part that make the same score land is easy, and right back is tall, have a youthful look dies before, make the same score Liu Zhijun here also. Every this 4 army benefit, huang Dizhi gets the better of 4 emperor so also.

     
    Fan Jun is very tall and evil below, guiyang and cheap shade, preserve one's health and point is real, army without 100 disease, it is to call surely win. Dike upland, manage its this world surely, and of right back. The benefit of this arms, of the ground aid also.
     
    Go up rain, foam comes, desire experience person, wait for its are decided also.
     
    Have altogetheringly absolutely defect of prison of gully, courtyard, day, day collect, day, day is unoccupied place, need earnestly goes, not close also. I is far, enemy close; I greets, of enemy back.
     
    Army travel has the person that reed of well of dangerous and difficult road, zhuang1huang2, Jia, mountain forest, Ta luxuriants growth, surely sincerely Fu alls alone, of evil of this bend over located also.
     
    Enemy close and static person, depend on its danger also; Far and challenger, desire of the person enter also; Its place house is easy person, benefit also.
     
    Numerous tree mover, come also; Numerous careless much barrier person, doubt also; The person that the bird rises, volt also; Animal be astonished person, fu also; Dirt Gao Errui person, the car comes also; Low and wide person, person comes also; Come loose and the person that amount to, firewood collect also; Little and toward arrival, battalion army also.
     
    Demit low and the person that beneficial has, enter also; Decline is strong and the person that take drive, retreat also; Small car goes the person that occupy its side first, chen Ye; Without the person that make an appointment with and mix please, seek also; Run and mass troops car person, period also; Enter the person that retreat partly partly, lure also.
     
    Bastinado and the person that stand, be hungry also; Draw water and first drink person, thirsty also; The person that see advantage and do not enter, fatigue also; Bird collect person, empty also; The person that night addresses, fear also; Army faze person, not will heavy also; Mover of banners and flags, random also; Official anger person, tired also; Millet horseflesh is fed, army without hang Kui , do not return the person that its are abandoned, tottering enemy also; Earnestly and tirelessly amiables and compliant, xu and person character person, break numerous also; Count the person that admire, disconcerted also; Count the person that punish, strand also; First cruel after that Wei its are numerous person, not of essence of life to also; Come appoint Xie Zhe, be about to rest also. Arms is angry and greet, long and disagreement, do not go again, surely sincerely of examine.
     
    Arms blame benefit is much also, alone does not have Wu Jin, enough and force, makings enemy, take a person just. Husband alone is easy without Lv enemy person, capture surely at the person.
     
    Soldier was not added in person and punish, refuse to obey, refuse to obey use hard also. Soldier already was added in person and punish be no good, not usable also. Reason makes with civil, neat with fierce, it is to call to be taken surely. Your element goes in order to teach its civilian, criterion civilian take; Your not element goes in order to teach its civilian, criterion civilian refuse to obey. The person that your element goes, get with numerous photograph also.
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