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军争篇第七_孙子兵法

  孙子曰:凡用兵之法,将受命于君,合军聚众,交和而舍,莫难于军争。军争之难者,以迂为直,以患为利。

 
  故迂其途,而诱之以利,后人发,先人至,此知迂直之计者也。军争为利,军争为危。举军而争利则不及,委军而争利则辎重捐。是故卷甲而趋,日夜不处,倍道兼行,百里而争利,则擒三将军,劲者先,疲者后,其法十一而至;五十里而争利,则蹶上将军,其法半至;三十里而争利,则三分之二至。是故军无辎重则亡,无粮食则亡,无委积则亡。故不知诸侯之谋者,不能豫交;不知山林、险阻、沮泽之形者,不能行军;不用乡导者,不能得地利。故兵以诈立,以利动,以分和为变者也。故其疾如风,其徐如林,侵掠如火,不动如山,难知如阴,动如雷震。掠乡分众,廓地分利,悬权而动。先知迂直之计者胜,此军争之法也。
 
  《军政》曰:“言不相闻,故为之金鼓;视不相见,故为之旌旗。”夫金鼓旌旗者,所以一人之耳目也。人既专一,则勇者不得独进,怯者不得独退,此用众之法也。故夜战多金鼓,昼战多旌旗,所以变人之耳目也。
 
  三军可夺气,将军可夺心。是故朝气锐,昼气惰,暮气归。善用兵者,避其锐气,击其惰归,此治气者也。以治待乱,以静待哗,此治心者也。以近待远,以佚待劳,以饱待饥,此治力者也。无邀正正之旗,无击堂堂之阵,此治变者也。
 
  故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背丘勿逆,佯北勿从,锐卒勿攻,饵兵勿食,归师勿遏,围师遗阙,穷寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。

  • New Sinology Title:
    Army contend for a strategics of grandchildren of the 7th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Army contend for piece the 7th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Grandchildren strategics

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Grandchildren says: The law of every resort to arms, will recieve orders Yu Jun, close army gather a crowd, hand in mix and abandon, not be hard to army contend for. Army those who contend for is difficult person, it is with circuitous straight, it is benefit in order to suffer from.

     
    Reason circuitous its road, and lure with benefit, later generations hair, forefathers comes, this knows circuitous straight plan person also. Army contend for for benefit, army contend for for danger. Lift army and contend for benefit criterion not as good as, appoint army and contend for benefit criterion supplies and gear of an army to contribute. Hereat coils armour and hasten, do not be in day and night, times hold concurrently row, a hunderd li and dispute benefit, capture 3 put sb on the spots, strong person first, exhausted person hind, its law 11 and to; 50 lis and dispute benefit, criterion the general on fall, its law comes partly; 30 lis and dispute benefit, criterion 2/3 to. Hereat army dies without supplies and gear of an army, die without commissariat, without appoint indigestion die. Reason does not know the vassal person that seek, cannot pleased hand in; Do not know mountain forest, dangerous and difficult road, stop lustre form person, cannot march; Need not induct person, cannot get favourable geographical position. Reason soldiers stands with cheat, move with benefit, the person that change with divide and be also. Its disease is like reason wind, its Xu Rulin, foray is like fire, be like,do not move hill, know hard to be like shade, use the shock that be like thunder. The cent that sweep past countryside is numerous, outline ground distributes benefit, suspend right and move. Prophetic circuitous is straight plan person get the better of, this army the way that argue also.
     
    " stratocracy " say: "Character is not heard, reason does it golden beat; Inspect do not meet, reason does it banners and flags. " the person that husband gold rouses banners and flags, so the information of one person also. Person already concentrated, criterion brave person must not enter alone, cowardly person must not retreat alone, this uses numerous method also. Much gold of reason night fighting is roused, day battle much banners and flags, change so the person's information also.
     
    The army can seize gas, the general can seize a heart. Hereat spark acute, day enrages indolent, apathy returns. Resort to arms of be apt to person, avoid its dash, attack its indolent to return, the person that this controls energy of life also. Wait for chaos in order to treat, with static wait for clang, the person that this treats a heart also. Up to is waited for far, need work with comfort, with full treat crop failure, the person that this orders force also. Without invite Zhengzhengzhi banner, without attack formidable blast, this treats the person that change also.
     
    The law of reason resort to arms, gao Ling not to, back grave is not gone against, feign north not from, rui Cu is not attacked, bait arms is not fed, put in division 's charge not check, the involuntary discharge of urine that surround division faults, tottering enemy not approach, the law of this resort to arms also.
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