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虚实篇第六_孙子兵法

  孙子曰:凡先处战地而待敌者佚,后处战地而趋战者劳,故善战者,致人而不致于人。能使敌人自至者,利之也;能使敌人不得至者,害之也,故敌佚能劳之,饱能饥之,安能动之。出其所不趋,趋其所不意。行千里而不劳者,行于无人之地也。

 
  攻而必取者,攻其所不守也;守而必固者,守其所不攻也。故善攻者,敌不知其所守;善守者,敌不知其所攻。微乎微乎,至于无形。神乎神乎,至于无声,故能为敌之司命。进而不可御者,冲其虚也;退而不可追者。速而不可及也。故我欲战,敌虽高垒深沟,不得不与我战者,攻其所必救也;我不欲战,画地而守之,敌不得与我战者,乖其所之也。
 
  故形人而我无形,则我专而敌分。我专为一,敌分为十,是以十攻其一也,则我众而敌寡;能以众击寡者,则吾之所与战者,约矣。吾所与战之地不可知,不可知,则敌所备者多;敌所备者多,则吾所与战者,寡矣。
 
  故备前则后寡,备后则前寡,备左则右寡,备右则左寡,无所不备,则无所不寡。寡者,备人者也;众者,使人备己者也。
 
  故知战之地,知战之日,则可千里而会战。不知战地,不知战日,则左不能救右,右不能救左,前不能救后,后不能救前,而况远者数十里,近者数里乎?
 
  以吾度之,越人之兵虽多,亦奚益于胜败哉?故曰:胜可为也。敌虽众,可使无斗。故策之而知得失之计,作之而知动静之理,形之而知死生之地,角之而知有余不足之处。故形兵之极,至于无形。无形,则深间不能窥,智者不能谋。因形而错胜于众,众不能知;人皆知我所以胜之形,而莫知吾所以制胜之形。故其战胜不复,而应形于无穷。
 
  夫兵形象水,水之形,避高而趋下,兵之形,避实而击虚。水因地而制流,兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势,水无常形,能因敌变化而取胜者,谓之神。
 
  故五行无常胜,四时无常位,日有短长,月有死生。

  • New Sinology Title:
    False or true piece strategics of grandchildren of the 6th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    False or true piece the 6th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Grandchildren strategics

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Grandchildren says: Every is in battleground first and wait for enemy person comfort, battleground is in after and hasten battle person fatigue, battle of reason be apt to person, send a person and will not person. The person that can make the enemy comes oneself, of benefit also; Can make the enemy does not get the person that come, kill also, reason enemy comfort can of fatigue, full can of be hungry, install active. Give its place not hasten, hasten its are unexpectedlied. Travel a thousand li and not fatigue person, the ground that goes at nobody also.

     
    The person that attack and take surely, attack its place to be not defended also; The person that defend and originally surely, defend its place to be not attacked also. The person that reason be apt to is attacked, enemy do not know its place to defend; The person that be apt to is defended, enemy do not know its place to attack. Small small, as to aeriform. God god, as to breathed, reason can is enemy department life. Then cannot drive person, develop its theory also; The person that retreat and cannot chase after. Fast and cannot reach also. Reason my desire battle, enemy although Gao Lei is deep channel, must with my battle person, attack its place to be saved surely also; I not desire battle, paint the land and defend, enemy must not with my battle person, good of its place also.
     
    Reason entity person and I am aeriform, criterion I only and enemy cent. I am only one, enemy cent is 10, be with 10 attack firstly also, criterion I am numerous and enemy few; Can with the numerous person that attack few, criterion my place and battle person, make an appointment with. The ground of place and my battle is not knowable, not knowable, criterion the person that enemy place has is much; The person that enemy place has is much, criterion place and my battle person, few.
     
    Before reason has criterion hind few, after equipment criterion before few, equipment is left right few, equipment is right left few, without place unprepared, do not have place not few. Few person, equipment person person also; Numerous person, make the person has oneself person also.
     
    Reason knows the land of battle, know the day of battle, criterion but a thousand li and encounter. Do not know battleground, do not know battle day, left cannot save right, right cannot save left, after cannot be being saved before, before cannot be being saved after, and besides far person tens of in, close person several lis?
     
    With I degree, although the arms that jumps over a person is much, is Yi Xi beneficial defeated at getting the better of? Friend says: Get the better of can be also. Enemy although numerous, can make not have bottle. Of reason plan and realize gain and loss plan, make and the truth that tells activity, of form and the land that knows dead to be born, of horn and the place that knows superabundant inadequacy. Of reason form arms extremely, as to aeriform. Aeriform, deep cannot peep, wisdom person cannot seek. Because of form and the fault is excelled numerous, numerous cannot know; The person all knows the form that I get the better of so, and Mo Zhiwu so the form of get the upper hand of. Reason its conquer not answer, and should form at boundless.
     
    Water of husband army image, the form of water, avoid tall and below hasten, the form of arms, avoid solid and attack theory. Water is made because of the ground stream, arms because enemy and get the upper hand of. Reason soldiers is fugitive situation, water is fugacious form, can because of enemy change and take a winner, those who call is magical.
     
    Reason the five elements is fugacious get the better of, the four seasons is fugacious, day has short long, the month has dead unripe.
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