孟子(离娄章句下)_诗
章节: | 孟子(离娄章句下) |
书名: | 诗 |
类目: | 经部 |
原作者: | 孟子及其弟子 |
朝代: | |
写作年代: | 约公元前-334年 至 公元后693年 |
视频: | 孟子(离娄章句下)_诗 |
音频: | 孟子(离娄章句下)_诗 |
新国学: | 否 |
子产听郑国之政,以其乘舆济人于溱洧。孟子曰:「惠而不知为政。岁十一月,徒杠成;十二月,舆梁成,民未病涉也。君子平其政,行辟人可也,焉得人人而济之?故为政者,每人而悦之,日亦不足矣。」
孟子告齐宣王曰:「君之视臣如手足,则臣视君如腹心;君之视臣如犬马,则臣视君如国人;君之视臣如土芥,则臣视君如寇仇。」
王曰:「礼,为旧君有服,何如斯可为服矣?」
曰:「谏行言听,膏泽下于民;有故而去,则使人导之出疆,又先于其所往;去三年不反,然后收其田里。此之谓三有礼焉。如此,则为之服矣。今也为臣,谏则不行,言则不听;膏泽不下于民;有故而去,则君搏执之,又极之于其所往;去之日,遂收其田里。此之谓寇仇。寇仇,何服之有?」
孟子曰:「无罪而杀士,则大夫可以去;无罪而戮民,则士可以徙。」
孟子曰:「君仁,莫不仁;君义,莫不义。」
孟子曰:「非礼之礼,非义之义,大人弗为。」
孟子曰:「中也养不中,才也养不才,故人乐有贤父兄也。如中也弃不中,才也弃不才,则贤不肖之相去,其间不能以寸。」
孟子曰:「人有不为也,而后可以有为。」
孟子曰:「言人之不善,当如后患何?」
孟子曰:「仲尼不为已甚者。」
孟子曰:「大人者,言不必信,行不必果,惟义所在。」
孟子曰:「大人者,不失其赤子之心者也。」
孟子曰:「养生者不足以当大事,惟送死可以当大事。」
孟子曰:「君子深造之以道,欲其自得之也。自得之,则居之安;居之安则资之深;资之深,则取之左右逢其原,故君子欲其自得之也。」
孟子曰:「博学而详说之,将以反说约也。」
孟子曰:「以善服人者,未有能服人者也;以善养人,然后能服天下。天下不心服而王者,未之有也。」
孟子曰:「言无实不祥,不祥之实,蔽贤者当之。」
徐子曰:「仲尼亟称于水,曰:『水哉,水哉!』何取于水也?」
孟子曰:「源泉混混,不舍昼夜,盈科而后进,放乎四海。有本者如是,是之取尔。苟为无本,七八月之间雨集,沟浍皆盈;其涸也,可立而待也。故声闻过情,君子耻之。」
孟子曰:「人之所以异于禽兽者几希,庶民去之,君子存之。舜明于庶物,察于人伦,由仁义行,非行仁义也。」
孟子曰:「禹恶旨酒而好善言。汤执中,立贤无方。文王视民如伤,望道而未之见。武王不泄迩,不忘远。周公思兼三王,以施四事;其有不合者,仰而思之,夜以继日;幸而得之,坐以待旦。」
孟子曰:「王者之迹熄而《诗》亡,《诗》亡然后《春秋》作。晋之《乘》,楚之《木寿杌》,鲁之《春秋》,一也;其事则齐桓、晋文,其文则史。孔子曰:『其义则丘窃取之矣。』」
孟子曰:「君子之泽五世而斩,小人之泽五世而斩。予未得为孔子徒也,予私淑诸人也。」
孟子曰:「可以取,可以无取,取伤廉;可以与,可以无与,与伤惠;可以死,可以无死,死伤勇。」
逢蒙学射于羿,尽羿之道,思天下惟羿为愈己,于是杀羿。孟子曰:「是亦羿有罪焉。」
公明仪曰:「宜若无罪焉。」
曰:「薄乎云尔,恶得无罪?郑人使子濯孺子侵卫,卫使庾公之斯追之。子濯孺子曰:『今日我疾作,不可以执弓,吾死矣夫!』问其仆曰:『追我者谁也?』其仆曰:「『庾公之斯也。』曰:『吾生矣。』其仆曰:『庾公之斯,卫之善射者也;夫子曰吾生,何谓也?』曰『庾公之斯学射于尹公之他,尹公之他学射于我。夫尹公之他,端人也,其取友必端矣。』庾公之斯至,曰:『夫子何不为执弓?』曰:『今日我疾作,不可以执弓。』曰:『小人学射于尹公之他,尹公之他学射于夫子。我不忍以夫子之道反害夫子。虽然,今日之事,君事也,我不敢废。』抽矢,扣轮,去其金,发乘矢而后反。」
孟子曰:「西子蒙不洁,则人皆掩鼻而过之;虽有恶人,齐戒斋浴,则可以祀上帝。」
孟子曰:「天下之言性也,则故而已矣。故者以利为本。所恶于智者,为其凿也。如智者若禹之行水也,则无恶于智矣。禹之行水也,行其所无事也。如智者亦行其所无事,则智亦大矣。天之高也,星辰之远也,苟求其故,千岁之日至,可坐而致也。」
公行子有子之丧,右师往吊。入门,有进而与右师言者,有就右师之位而与右师言者。孟子不与右师言,右师不悦曰:「诸君子皆与驩言,孟子独不与驩言,是简驩也。」孟子闻之,曰:「礼,朝廷不历位而相与言,不逾阶而相揖也。我欲行礼,子敖以我为简,不亦异乎?」
孟子曰:「君子所以异于人者,以其存心也。君子以仁存心,以礼存心。仁者爱人,有礼者敬人。爱人者,人恒爱之;敬人者,人恒敬之。有人于此,其待我以横逆,则君子必自反也:我必不仁也,必无礼也,此物奚宜至哉?其自反而仁矣,自反而有礼矣,其横逆由是也,君子必自反也,我必不忠。自反而忠矣,其横逆由是也,君子曰:『此亦妄人也已矣。如此,则与禽兽奚择哉?于禽兽又何难焉?』是故君子有终身之忧,无一朝之患也。乃若所忧则有之:舜,人也;我,亦人也。舜为法于天下,可传于后世,我由未免为乡人也,是则可忧也。忧之如何?如舜而已矣。若夫君子所患则亡矣。非仁无为也,非礼无行也。如有一朝之患,则君子不患矣。」
禹、稷当平世,三过其门而不入,孔子贤之。颜子当乱世,居于陋巷,一箪食,一瓢饮;人不堪其忧,颜子不改其乐,孔子贤之。孟子曰:「禹、稷、颜回同道。禹思天下有溺者,由己溺之也;稷思天下有饥者,由己饥之也,是以如是其急也。禹、稷、颜子易地则皆然。今有同室之人斗者,救之,虽被发缨冠而救之,可也;乡邻有斗者,被发缨冠而往救之,则惑也;虽闭户可也。」
公都子曰:「匡章,通国皆称不孝焉,夫子与之游,又从而礼貌之,敢问何也?」孟子曰:「世俗所谓有不孝者五,惰其四支,不顾父母之养,一不孝也;博弈好饮酒,不顾父母之养,二不孝也;好货财,私妻子,不顾父母之养,三不孝也;从耳目之欲,以为父母戮,四不孝也;好勇斗很,以危父母,五不孝也。章子有一于是乎?夫章子,子父责善而不相遇也。责善,朋友之道也;父子责善,贼恩之大者。夫章子,岂不欲有夫妻子母之属哉?为得罪于父,不得近,出妻屏子,终身不养焉。其设心以为不若是,是则罪之大者,是则章子而已矣。」
曾子居武城,有越寇。或曰:「寇至,盍去诸?」曰:「无寓人于我室,毁伤其薪木。」寇退,则曰:「修我墙屋,我将反。」寇退,曾子反。左右曰:「待先生如此其忠且敬也,寇至,则先去以为民望;寇退,则反,殆于不可。」沈犹行曰:「是非汝所知也。昔沈犹有负刍之祸,从先生者七十人,未有与焉。」
子思居于卫,有齐寇。或曰:「寇至,盍去诸?」子思曰:「如伋去,君谁与守?」
孟子曰:「曾子、子思同道。曾子,师也,父兄也;子思,臣也,微也。曾子、子思易地则皆然。」
储子曰:「王使人瞷夫子,果有以异于人乎?」
孟子曰:「何以异于人哉?尧舜与人同耳。」
齐人有一妻一妾而处室者,其良人出,则必餍酒肉而后反。其妻问所与饮食者,则尽富贵也。其妻告其妾曰:「良人出,则必餍酒肉而后反;问其与饮食者,尽富贵也,而未尝有显者来,吾将瞷良人之所之也。」
蚤起,施从良人之所之,遍国中无与立谈者。卒之东郭墦间,之祭者,乞其馀;不足,又顾而之他,此其为餍足之道也。其妻归,告其妾,曰:「良人者,所仰望而终身也,今若此。」与民其妾讪其良人,而相泣于中庭,而良人未之知也,施施从外来,骄其妻妾。
由君子观之,则人之所以求富贵利达者,其妻妾不羞也,而不相泣者,几希矣。
Mencius (below chapters leaving a surname) _ poem New Sinology Chapter: Mencius (below chapters leaving a surname) New Sinology BookName: Poem New Sinology Catalog: Classics department New Sinology Content: The Mencius says: " Shun is born at all Feng, change at negative summer, soldier Yu Ming, dong Yi's person also. Article king is born at Qi Zhou Cu at Bi Ying, xi Yi's person also. The photograph of the ground goes also, 1000 have Yu in; After the photograph of the world also, 1000 have Yu year old. Achieve one's ambition goes China, if add up to Fu Jie, first the emperor after emperor, its conjecture one also. " Child produce country audition Zheng politics, multiply Wei of Yu Qin of public benefit person with its. The Mencius says: " benefit and do not know to be politics. Year old in November, apprentice bar is become; In December, carriage bridge is become, civilian not ill experience also. Gentleman is smooth its politics, travel monarch person but also, yan gets everybody and of aid? Reason is politics person, each and of Yue, day also is not worth. " The Mencius accuses neat announce king to say: " Jun Zhi inspects me to be like brothers, criterion I inspect gentleman to be like true thoughts and feelings; Jun Zhi inspects me to be like canine horse, criterion I inspect gentleman to be like compatriots; Jun Zhi inspects me to be like earthy mustard, criterion I inspect gentleman to be like Kou Chou. " Wang Yue: " ceremony, have for old gentleman take, how about this can you be take? " Say: " talk of expostulate with travel lets, cream lustre below at civilian; Have go so, make the person guides piece border, be gone to at its first again; Go 3 years be not being turned over, receive its Tian Li next. This call 3 civilized Yan. Such, be taken for it. Also be me today, expostulate with is no good, talk does not let; Cream lustre no less than civilian; Have go so, criterion gentleman wrestle hold, extremely be gone to at its; The day that go, receive its Tian Li then. This call Kou Chou. Enemy, why take have? " The Mencius says: " innocent and kill person, criterion the doctor can go; Innocent and join civilian, criterion person can move from one place to another. " The Mencius says: " Jun Ren, benevolence of there's no one who doesn't or isn't; Jun Yi, justice of there's no one who doesn't or isn't. " The Mencius says: " the ceremony of incivility, of blame justice justice, adult nots for. " The Mencius says: " in also raise bos, also just raise not just, father and elder brothers of old friend Le Youxian also. Bos also is abandoned in be like, also just abandon not just, criterion virtuous unworthy photograph goes, meantime cannot with inch. " The Mencius says: " the person has do not be also, after that can promising. " The Mencius says: " the not to be pooh-poohed of word person, should be like future trouble why? " The Mencius says: " Zhong Ni refrain from going to extremes in meting out punishment person. " The Mencius says: " the person that Your Excellency, character need not be believed, row need not if really, alone justice is in. " The Mencius says: " the person that Your Excellency, the person that do not break the heart of its a newborn baby also. " The Mencius says: " preserve one's health person can't become important matter, alone court death can be become important matter. " The Mencius says: " gentleman takes advanced courses in order to, desire of its contented also. Of contented, criterion Ju Zhian; Ju Zhian criterion endowment deep; Endowment deep, the right-and-left Feng Jiyuan that takes, reason gentleman desire of its contented also. " The Mencius says: " erudite and detailed says, will say in order to turn over to make an appointment with also. " The Mencius says: " the person that take a person with be apt to, have no the person that can take a person also; Raise a person with be apt to, can take the world next. The world not be convinced and Wang Zhe, not have also. " The Mencius says: " character is not had reality is ominous, ominous reality, my virtuous person those who become. " Xu Zi says: " Zhong Ni earnestly says at water, say: "Shui Zai, shui Zai! " why to take at water also? " The Mencius says: " fountainhead is mixed, do not abandon day and night, be filled with division enter after that, put the four seas. Have this person so, be take Er. Gou Wei is not had this, 78 months between pluvial collect, channel Hui all is filled with; Its dry up also, can stand and wait for also. Friend voice has smelled situation, of gentleman shame. " The Mencius says: " person animal of different Yu Qin person a few rare, common people goes, gentleman puts. Content of Shun Ming Yu Shu, examine at human relations, you Renyi goes, be not Hang Renyi also. " The Mencius says: " wine of evil aim of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty and good kind character. Shang Zhizhong, establish virtuous not in the proper way. If article Wang Shimin is hurt, look and not see. Fierce king not discharge nears, do not forget far. Zhou Gongsai holds 3 king concurrently, in order to use 4 issues; Its have the person that should not, admire and think of, day and night; Luckily gets, sit up and wait for daybreak. " The Mencius says: " slash extinguish of Wang Zhe and " poem " die, " poem " die next " age " make. Jin Zhi " multiply " , chu Zhi " Mu Shou Wu " , lu Zhi " age " , one also; Its thing criterion Qi Huan, Jin Wen, its article criterion history. Confucius says: "Its justice criterion of grave filch. " " The Mencius says: " of gentleman lustre 5 worlds and behead, of Lilliputian lustre 5 worlds and behead. Grant to must not be Confucius apprentice also, grant illicit kind and gentle all people also. " The Mencius says: " can take, can not have take, take cheap; Can with, can not have with, with injury benefit; Can die, can not have dead, casualty brave. " Feng Meng learns to shoot Yu Yi, use up Yi Zhi to, think of Yi Weiyu of the world alone oneself, kill Yi then. The Mencius says: " it is Yi Yi guilty Yan. " Gong Mingyi says: " appropriate is like innocent Yan. " Say: " thin Yun Er, evil innocent? Zheng Ren makes child wash childs invade defend, defend make Yu Gongzhi this those who chase after. Child wash childs: "My disease is made now, not OK hold bend, I is dead husband! " ask its fall forward says: "The person that chase after me who also? " its fall forward says: " " Yu Gongzhi this also. " say: "I is unripe. " its fall forward says: "Yu Gongzhi this, the person that Wei Zhishan is shot also; The master says I is unripe, what is meant by also? " say " Yu Gongzhi this learn to shoot him Yu Yin is fair, he Yingong's learns to shoot at me. He husband Yin is fair, upright person also, its take friend to be carried surely. " Yu Gongzhi this to, say: "Why the master is hold bend? " say: "My disease is made now, not OK hold bend. " say: "Lilliputian learns to shoot him Yu Yin is fair, he Yingong's learns to shoot Yu Fu child. I cannot bear the path with the master kills a Confucian scholar instead. Although, the thing now, gentleman thing also, I dare be not abandoned. " take vow, buckle annulus, go its gold, hair turn over after that by arrow. " The Mencius says: " Xi Zimeng is feculent, criterion person all attack by surprise is nose and pass; Although have evil person, qi Jiezhai bath, can offer sacrifices to god. " The Mencius says: " the character sex of the world also, criterion so already. Reason person it is with benefit this. Place evil Yu Zhi person, certain for its also. Be like wisdom travel water of Zhe Reyu also, do not have evil Yu Zhi. The travel water of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty also, row what its do not have a thing also. Be like wisdom person also go what its do not have a thing, criterion Zhi Yida. Of the day tall also, of stars far also, gou Qiuji reason, day of 1000 years old comes, can sit and send also. " Fair travel child have child funeral, west division is gone to condole. Introduction, have then with right Shi Yan person, have west division and with right Shi Yan person. Mencius not with right Shi Yan, west division is vinegary say: " all gentleman all with Zuo character, mencius alone not with Zuo character, it is brief Zuo also. " the Mencius hears, say: " ceremony, imperial court not all previous and character of get along with, do not even more rank and bow with hands clasped to also. My desire salutes, child Ao is with me brief, not Yi Yi? " The Mencius says: " gentleman so different at the person person, with its on purpose also. Gentleman with benevolence on purpose, with the ceremony on purpose. Benevolence person sweetheart, civilized person respect a person. Sweetheart person, person constant loves; The person that respect a person, person constant respects. Somebody hereat, its wait for me to be gone against with the horizontal stroke, criterion gentleman turns over oneself surely also: I need heartless also, surely inurbane also, does this content Xi Yi come? Its from instead benevolence, from civilized instead, its horizontal stroke is gone against by be also, gentleman is turned over oneself surely also, I need disloyal. From instead faithful, its horizontal stroke is gone against by be also, gentleman says: "This also ans ignorant and presumptuous person also already. Such, criterion with Xi Zezai of birds and beasts? At birds and beasts He Nanyan? " hereat gentleman has lifelong concern, those who do not have in one day suffer from also. Those who if place care has,be: Shun, person also; I, also person also. Shun falls at the day for the law, can pass at later ages, I by rather the person that it is countryside also, be criterion but care also. Of care how? Be like Shun just. If husband gentleman place suffers from,die. Blame benevolence is do-nothing also, incivility is not had row also. Suffer from like what have in one day, criterion gentleman does not suffer from. " The reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, millet should make the same score a world, 3 live its door and do not enter, confucius virtuous. Yan Zi is become troubled times, be on slum, a bamboo utensil for holding cooked rice feed, drink of one gourd ladle; The person can'ts bear its care, yan Zi does not change his happy, confucius virtuous. The Mencius says: " the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, millet, Yan Hui is fellow. Yu Saitian issues the person that have be addicted to, by personal be addicted to also; Millet thinks of the person that the world has crop failure, by personal be hungry also, be with so its are urgent also. The reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, millet, Yan Zi is easy ground criterion all like that. Have the person that fight with the person of the room today, save, although be saved by hair ribbon coronal, but also; Countryside adjacent has the person that fight, go to by hair ribbon coronal those who save, criterion be puzzled also; Although shut door but also. " Fair child say: " Kuang Zhang, connect a country to all weigh disobedient Yan, the master swims to it, thereby courteous, dare ask He Ye? " the Mencius says: " lay and alleged have disobedient person 5, indolent its are 4, disregard parents raise, one disobedient also; Bo Yihao drinks, disregard parents raise, 2 disobedient also; Good money money, illicit wife, disregard parents raise, 3 disobedient also; From information desire, think parents unites, 4 disobedient also; Good brave is fought very, with danger parents, 5 disobedient also. Does Zhang Zi have one then? Husband Zhang Zi, child father duty be apt to and do not encounter also. Duty be apt to, the friend's path also; Be apt to of duty of father and son, of wicked favour big person. Husband Zhang Zi, be about to have husband wife parent belong to? To displease at father, must not close, give wife hold child, lifelong do not raise Yan. Its set a heart to think not if, be a blame is big person, it is a Zhang Zi just. " Ceng Zi resides Wu Cheng, have jump over bandit. Or say: " Kou Zhi, does He go all? " say: " the person that do not have contain at my room, injure its firewood wood. " Kou Tui, say: " build my wall house, my general is turned over. " Kou Tui, ceng Zi is turned over. The left and right sides says: " wait for a gentleman such its faithful and respect also, kou Zhi, think first civilian look; Kou Tui, turn over, almost at cannot. " Shenyang still says all right: " what you know dispute also. Former times Shenyang is stilled have owe the misfortune that hay, from the gentleman person 70 people, have no with Yan. " Child think of be on defend, have neat enemy. Or say: " Kou Zhi, does He go all? " child think of: " go like , gentleman who and defend? " The Mencius says: " Ceng Zi, child think of fellow. Ceng Zi, master also, father and elder brothers also; Child think of, official also, small also. Ceng Zi, child consider easy ground criterion all like that. " Chu Zi says: " king make person Bing master, have if really with different at the person? " The Mencius says: " why different Yu Renzai? Yao and Shun is the same as ear with the person. " Qi Ren has one wife one concubine and place room person, its fine person goes, need flesh of wine having enough is turned over after that. Its wife the person that ask place and food, use up riches and honour also. Its wife accuse its concubine to say: " fine person goes, need flesh of wine having enough is turned over after that; The person that ask its and food, use up riches and honour also, and have not the person that show comes, of my place Bing fine person also. " Flea rises, apply the place from fine person, in alling over a country, do not have with establish the person that talk. Of soldier east between Guo , hold a memorial ceremony for person, beg its Yu; Insufficient, be considered again and he, this its sufficiently to have enough also. Its wife return, accuse its concubine, say: " fine person person, what look up at and lifelong also, be like this today. " with civilian its concubine embarrassed its fine person, and photograph sob at atrium, and fine person not know also, apply apply from ab extra, arrogant its wife concubine. Watch by gentleman, criterion the person that the person begs benefit of riches and honour to amount to, its wife concubine not be ashamed also, and not photograph sob person, a few hope. |
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