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商书·汤诰--伊训_尚书

商书·汤诰
 
  汤既黜夏命,复归于亳,作《汤诰》。
 
王归自克夏,至于亳,诞告万方。王曰:「嗟!尔万方有众,明听予一人诰。惟皇上帝,降衷于下民。若有恒性,克绥厥猷惟后。夏王灭德作威,以敷虐于尔万方百姓。尔万方百姓,罹其凶害,弗忍荼毒,并告无辜于上下神祗。天道福善祸淫,降灾于夏,以彰厥罪。肆台小子,将天命明威,不敢赦。敢用玄牡,敢昭告于上天神后,请罪有夏。聿求元圣,与之戮力,以与尔有众请命。上天孚佑下民,罪人黜伏,天命弗僭,贲若草木,兆民允殖。俾予一人辑宁尔邦家,兹朕未知获戾于上下,栗栗危惧,若将陨于深渊。凡我造邦,无从匪彝,无即慆淫,各守尔典,以承天休。尔有善,朕弗敢蔽;罪当朕躬,弗敢自赦,惟简在上帝之心。其尔万方有罪,在予一人;予一人有罪,无以尔万方。呜呼!尚克时忱,乃亦有终。」
 
商书·伊训
 
成汤既没,太甲元年,伊尹作《伊训》、《肆命》、《徂后》。
 
惟元祀十有二月乙丑,伊尹祠于先王。奉嗣王祗见厥祖,侯、甸群后咸在,百官总已以听冢宰。伊尹乃明言烈祖之成德,以训于王。曰:「呜呼!古有夏先后,方懋厥德,罔有天灾。山川鬼神,亦莫不宁,暨鸟兽鱼鳖咸若。于其子孙弗率,皇天降灾,假手于我有命,造攻自鸣条,朕哉自亳。惟我商王,布昭圣武,代虐以宽,兆民允怀。今王嗣厥德,罔不在初,立爱惟亲,立敬惟长,始天家邦,终于四海。呜呼!先王肇修人纪,从谏弗咈,先民时若。居上克明,为下克忠,与人不求备,检身若不及,以至于有万邦,兹惟艰哉!敷求哲人,俾辅于尔后嗣,制官刑,儆于有位。曰:『敢有恒舞于宫,酣歌于室,时谓巫风,敢有殉于货色,恒于游畋,时谓淫风。敢有侮圣言,逆忠直,远耆德,比顽童,时谓乱风。惟兹三风十愆,卿士有一于身,家必丧;邦君有一于身,国必亡。臣下不匡,其刑墨,具训于蒙士。』呜呼!嗣王祗厥身,念哉!圣谟洋洋,嘉言孔彰。惟上帝不常,作善降之百祥,作不善降之百殃。尔惟德罔小,万邦惟庆;尔惟不德罔大,坠厥宗。」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Shang Gao of business book ·- - a high official in ancient China of Yi Xun _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Shang Gao of business book ·- - Yi Xun

    New Sinology BookName:
    A high official in ancient China

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Shang Gao of business book ·
     
    Life of Shang Ji summer removing from office, revert at Bo, make " Shang Gao " .
     
    Wang Gui is overcome oneself summer, as to Bo, absurd accuse all places. Wang Yue: " lament! Er all places has numerous, bright listen grant one person imperial mandate. Alone emperor is sacred, fall heart at falling civilian. Be like preserving sex, after You of Ke Sui faint buts. Xia Wang destroys heart bravado, with common people of all places of apply cruel Yuer. Common people of Er all places, meet with its are fierce kill, not bear torment, accuse innocent venerate at fluctuation god. Excessive of disaster of Tian Daofu be apt to, fall calamity Yu Xia, with clear faint blame. Four stage boy, destiny Ming Wei, not dare condone. Dare use black male, dare clear is accused after God is magical, admit one's error and ask for punishment has summer. Yu begs yuan of emperor, to it join hands, with having numerous plead on sb's behalf with Er. God below bless of inspire confidence in sb civilian, malefactor bend over removing from office, destiny nots overstep one's authority, ben Re wood, breed of million civilian allow. In order to grant home of state of peaceful Er of one person collect, at present sign is sealed obtain crime to fall at going up, chestnut chestnut worry and fear, if fall from the sky at abyss. Every I make state, yi of bandit of have no way, without namely excessive, each defend Er law, with bear the day rests. Er has kind, I not dare my; The blame becomes me bend forward, not dare from condone, alone brief the heart in god. Its Er all places is guilty, in grant one person; Grant one person is guilty, without with Er all places. Alack! Still overcome Shi Chen, also have therefore eventually. "
     
    Yi Xun of business book ·
     
    Become Shang Ji to do not have, too armour the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, yi Yin is made " Yi Xun " , " four life " , " after Cu " .
     
    Alone yuan offer sacrifices to 10 have second is ugly in Feburary, yi Yin ancestral temple at first king. The king that act according to heir venerates see faint ancestor, hou, pasture group hind salty in, 100 officials already always were slaughtered with listening to grave. Yi Yin is professed intense Zu Zhicheng heart, with example at king. Say: " die! Gu Youxia early or late, heart of square diligent faint, not have natural disaster. Ghosts and gods of mountains and rivers-land, yi Mo is restless, and Xian Re of turtle of fish of birds and beasts. Sun Fu leads Yu Jizi, emperor sky falls calamity, make use of sb has a lot at me, go to attack cypher, I from Bo. Alone my business king, fierce of cloth clear emperor, acting cruel with wide, million civilian allow is conceived. Today heart of king heir faint, not be absent first, li Aiwei is close, li Jingwei is long, only then Tian Jiabang, eventually the four seas. Alack! First age of Wang Zhaoxiu's person, not from expostulate with , first civilian when if. The Ke Ming on house, to issue Ke Zhong, do not try equipment with the person, check body if not as good as, so that have 10 thousand state, difficult of at present alone! Apply begs philosopher, in order to heir of complementary Yu Er, make government-owned punishment, admonish at having. Say: "Dare preserving dance at palace, song of to one's heart's content at room, wu Feng calls when, dare have be buried alive with the dead at goods, constant at You Tian, excessive wind calls when. Dare have bully emperor talk, go against faithful straight, yuan Qide, than imp, random wind calls when. Alone thises 3 wind 10 fault, qingshi has one at the body, the home needs funeral; Country supreme ruler has one at the body, the country dies surely. Liege do not correct, its Xing Mo, the Yumengshi that provide example. " die! Heir king venerates faint body, read aloud! Holy planning complacently, fine character Kong Zhang. Alone god is seldom, make be apt to fall auspicious, make the calamity that not to be pooh-poohed falls. Er alone heart not small, alone of 10 thousand state is celebrated; Er buts not heart not big, drop faint an administrative unit in Xizang. "
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