曲礼子贡问_孔子家语
章节: | 曲礼子贡问 |
书名: | 孔子家语 |
类目: | 子部 |
原作者: | |
朝代: | |
写作年代: | 约公元前-14年 至 公元后259年 |
视频: | 曲礼子贡问_孔子家语 |
音频: | 曲礼子贡问_孔子家语 |
新国学: | 否 |
孔子在宋,見桓魋自為石槨,三年而不成,工匠皆病.夫子愀然曰:「若是其靡也.死不如朽之速愈.」冉子僕曰:「禮,凶事不豫,此何謂也?」夫子曰:「既死而議謚,謚定而卜葬,既葬而立廟,皆臣子之事,非所豫屬也,況自為之哉.」南宮敬叔以富得罪於定公,奔衛,衛侯請復之,載其寶以朝.夫子聞之曰:「若是其貨也,喪不若速貧之愈.」子游侍曰:「敢問何謂如此?」孔子曰:「富而不好禮,殃也,敬叔以富喪矣,而又弗改,吾懼其將有後患也.」敬叔聞之,驟如孔氏,而後循禮施散焉.
孔子在齊,齊大旱,春饑.景公問於孔子曰:「如之何?」孔子曰:「凶年則乘駑馬,力役不興,馳道不修,祈以幣玉,祭祀不懸,祀以下牲,此賢君自貶以救民之禮也.」
孔子適季氏,康子晝居內寢.孔子問其所疾.康子出見之.言終,孔子退,子貢問曰:「季孫不疾而問諸疾,禮與?」孔子曰:「夫禮,君子不有大故,則不宿於外.非致齊也,非疾也,則不晝處於內,是故夜居外,雖弔之,可也.晝居於內,雖問其疾,可也.」
孔子為大司寇,國廄焚,子退朝而之火所,鄉人有自為火來者,則拜之,士一,大夫再.子貢曰:「敢問何也?」孔子曰:「其來者亦相弔之道也.吾為有司,故拜之.」
子貢問曰:「管仲失於奢,晏子失於儉,與其俱失矣,二者孰賢?」孔子曰:「管仲鏤簋而朱紘,旅樹而反坫,山節藻梲,賢大夫也,而難為上.晏平仲祀其先祖,而豚肩不揜豆,一狐裘三十年,賢大夫也,而難為下.君子上不僭下,下不偪上.」
冉求曰:「昔文仲知魯國之政,立言垂法,于今不亡,可謂知禮矣?」孔子曰:「昔臧文仲安知禮,夏父弗綦逆祀而不止,燔柴於灶以祀焉,夫灶者,老婦之所祭,盛於甕,尊於瓶,非所柴也.故曰禮也者,由體也,體不備謂之不成,人設之不當,猶不備也.」
子路問於孔子曰:「臧武仲率師與邾人戰于狐鮐,遇敗焉,師人多喪而無罰,古之道然與?」孔子曰:「凡謀人之軍,師敗則死之;謀人之國,邑危則亡之,古之正也.其君在焉者,有詔則無討.」
晉將伐宋,使人覘之,宋陽門之介夫死,司城子罕哭之哀.覘之反言於晉侯曰:「陽門之介夫死,而子罕哭之哀,民咸悅宋,殆未可伐也.」孔子聞之曰:「善哉!覘國乎.詩云:『凡民有喪,匍匐救之.』子罕有焉,雖非晉國,其天下孰能當之.是以周任有言曰:『民悅其愛者,弗可敵也.』」
楚伐吳,工尹商陽與陳棄疾追吳師,及之,棄疾曰:「王事也,子手弓而可.」商陽手弓.棄疾曰:「子射諸.」射之,弊一人,韔其弓.又及,棄疾謂之,又及,棄疾復謂之,斃二人,每斃一人,輒掩其目,止其御曰:「吾朝不坐,燕不與,殺三人亦足以反命矣.」孔子聞之曰:「殺人之中,又有禮焉.」子路怫然進曰:「人臣之節,當君大事,唯力所及,死而後已,夫子何善此?」子曰:「然,如汝言也,吾取其有不忍殺人之心而已.」
孔子在衛,司徒敬之卒,夫子弔焉,主人不哀,夫子哭不盡聲而退.璩伯玉請曰:「衛鄙俗不習喪禮,煩吾子辱相焉.」孔子許之,掘中霤而浴,毀灶而綴,足襲於床,及葬,毀宗而<足葛>行也,出于大門,及墓,男子西面,婦人東面,既封而歸,殷道也.孔子行之.子游問曰:「君子行禮,不求變俗,夫子變之矣.」孔子曰:「非此之謂也,喪事則從其質而已矣.」
宣公八年六月辛巳,有事于太廟,而東門襄仲卒,壬午猶繹,子游見其故,以問孔子曰:「禮與?」孔子曰:「非禮也,卿卒不繹.」
季桓子喪,康子練而無衰,子游問於孔子曰:「既服練,服可以除衰乎?」孔子曰:「無衰衣者,不以見賓,何以除焉?」
邾人以同母異父之昆弟死,將為之服,因顏克而問禮於孔子.子曰:「繼父同居者,則異父昆弟,從為之服;不同居,繼父且猶不服,況其子乎.」
齊師侵魯,公叔務人,遇人入保,負杖而息.務人泣曰:「使之雖病,任之雖重,君子弗能謀,士弗能死,不可也,我則既言之矣,敢不勉乎.」與其鄰嬖童汪錡,乘徃奔敵死焉,皆殯,魯人欲勿殤童汪錡,問於孔子曰:「能執干戈以衛社稷,可無殤乎?」魯昭公夫人吳孟子卒,不赴于諸侯,孔子既致仕,而徃弔焉,適于季氏,季氏不絰,孔子投絰而不拜.子游問曰:「禮與?」孔子曰:「主人未成服,則吊者不絰焉,禮也.」
公父穆伯之喪,敬姜晝哭,文伯之喪,晝夜哭.孔子曰:「季氏之婦,可謂知禮矣.愛而無上下有章.」
南宮縚之妻,孔子兄之女,喪其姑而誨之髽曰:「爾毋從從爾,毋扈扈爾.」蓋榛以為笄,長尺而總八寸.
子張有父之喪,公明儀相焉,問啟顙於孔子.孔子曰:「拜而後啟顙,頹乎其順,啟顙而後拜,頎乎其至也.三年之喪,吾從其至也.」孔子在衛,衛之人有送葬者,而夫子觀之曰:「善哉為喪乎,足以為法也,小子識之.」子貢問曰:「夫子何善爾,其徃也如慕,其返也如疑.」子貢曰:「豈若速返而虞哉.」子曰:「此情之至者也,小子識之,我未之能也.」
卞人有母死而孺子之泣者,孔子曰:「哀則哀矣,而難繼也.夫禮為可傳也,為可繼也,故哭踊有節,而變除有期.」
孟獻子禫懸而不樂,可御而處內.子游問於孔子曰:「若是則過禮也?」孔子曰:「獻子可謂加於人一等矣.」
魯人有朝祥而暮歌者,子路笑之.孔子曰:「由,爾責於人終無已,夫三年之喪,亦以久矣.」子路出,孔子曰:「又多乎哉,踰月則其善也.」
子路問於孔子曰:「傷哉貧也,生而無以供養,死則無以為禮也.」孔子曰:「啜菽飲水,盡其歡也,斯為之孝乎.斂手足形,旋葬而無槨,稱其財,為之禮,貧何傷乎.」
吳延陵季子聘于上國,適齊,於其返也,其長子死於嬴博之間.孔子聞之曰:「延陵季子,吳之習於禮者也,徃而觀其葬焉.」其歛,以時服而已;其壙,掩坎深不至於泉;其葬,無盟器之贈.既葬,其封廣輪揜坎,其高可時隱也;既封,則季子乃左袒右還其封,且號者三,曰,骨肉歸于土,命也,若魂氣則無所不之,則無所不之而遂行.孔子曰:「延陵季子之禮其合矣.」
子游問喪之具.孔子曰:「稱家之有亡焉.」子游曰:「有亡惡於齊?」孔子曰:「有也,則無過禮.苟亡矣,則歛手足形,還葬懸棺而封,人豈有非之者哉.故夫喪亡,與其哀不足而禮有餘,不若禮不足而哀有餘也;祭祀,與其敬不足而禮有餘,不若禮不足而敬有餘也.」
伯高死於衛,赴於孔子.子曰:「吾惡乎哭諸,兄弟吾哭諸廟,父之友吾哭諸廟門之外,師吾哭之寢,朋友吾哭之寢門之外,所知吾哭之諸野,今於野則已疏,於寖則已重,夫由賜也而見我吾哭於賜氏.」遂命子貢為之主.曰:「為爾哭也,來者汝拜之.知伯高而來者,汝勿拜.」既哭,使子張往弔焉,未至,冉求在衛,攝束帛乘馬而以將之.孔子聞之曰:「異哉!徒使我不成禮於伯高者,是冉求也.」
子路有姊之喪,可以除之矣,而弗除.孔子曰:「何不除也?」子路曰:「吾寡兄弟而弗忍也.」孔子曰:「行道之人皆弗忍,先王制禮,過之者俯而就之,不至者企而及之.」子路聞之,遂除之.
伯魚之喪母也,期而猶哭.夫子聞之曰:「誰也?」門人曰:「鯉也.」孔子曰:「嘻其甚也,非禮也.」伯魚聞之遂除之.
衛公使其大夫求婚於季氏,桓子問禮於孔子.子曰:「同姓為宗,有合族之義,故繫之以姓而弗別,綴之以食而弗殊,雖百世婚姻不得通,周道然也.」桓子曰:「魯衛之先雖寡兄弟,今已絕遠矣,可乎?」孔子曰:「固非禮也,夫上治祖禰以尊尊之,下治子孫以親親之,旁治昆弟所以教睦也,此先王不易之教也.」
有若問於孔子曰:「國君之於百姓,如之何?」孔子曰:「皆有宗道焉,故雖國君之尊,猶百姓不廢其親,所以崇愛也.雖以族人之親,而不敢戚君,所以謙也.」
Qu Lizi tribute asks _ Confucius domestic language New Sinology Chapter: Qu Lizi tribute asks New Sinology BookName: Confucius home language New Sinology Catalog: Child ministry New Sinology Content: Child Zuo Wu Kongzi says: " the emperor of call together of article fair and make Zheng Hou Chaoyan. The master makes year, cloud day king huntings Yu He Zuo , he Ye? " Confucius says: " with gentleman of official call together, not OK Yin , also the emperor of thing of Hou of Zheng of its rate just. " Confucius is in the Song Dynasty, Yao post Zuo from stone , 3 years and won't do, craftsman is all ill. The master is sorrowful-looking say: " if its no also. Be inferior to decayed to death fast more. " Ran Zi says: " Die , unlucky matters-death does not pleased, this why Zheng also? " the master says: " die already and Zhu Zheng , Zheng is decided and predict bury, already bury and establish , all the thing of official in feudal times, of the comfort that be not place also, from . " south Jing Shu with rich displease Wu Ding fair, go straight towards Xiao , of of Xiao Hou Zha , Zuo its with face. Of master Long say: " if its Zuo also, is not like fast Zuo more. " child swim Shi Yue: " dare why is Zheng such? " Confucius says: " rich and bad Die , disaster also, jing Shu with rich , and not change, my its has after to suffer from also. " of Jing Shu Long , Zuo is like aperture family name, and after abide Die is applied medicinal powder Yan. Confucius is in Zuo , Zuo big drought, spring Zuo . Wu Kongzi of scene fair says: " be like why? " Confucius says: " fierce year multiplies Zuo Zuo , force battle not Ning , Zuo path is not repaired, pray with jade, sacred not , offer sacrifices to the following animal sacrifice, this Mr Zuo from Zuo in order to save civilian Die also. " Family name of Confucius Zuo season, kang Zi resides . Disease of Confucius its place. Kang Zi gives Yao . Character Jian , confucius is retreated, child Zuo says: " season not disease and Zheng disease, Die Ning ? " Confucius says: " husband Die , gentleman does not have old friend, is not old at outside. Blame send Zuo also, blame disease also, not Ta at , outside hereat night house, of Zuo , but also. is resided at , Zuo its disease, but also. " Bandit of Confucius large department, is burned, child remove government and igneous place, Zuo person has from fire person, does obeisance to, person one, doctor again. Child Zuo says: " dare He Ye? " Confucius says: " its person also the path of photograph also. My have department, reason does obeisance to. " Child Zuo says: " be in charge of Zhong Shiwu excessive, yan Zi is broken at , Ning its all is broken, both what Zuo ? " Confucius says: " be in charge of intermediate Zuo a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles and bright red Ji , brigade and turn over Dian, of hill Geng alga, dr Zuo also, and on Zuo . Comfort makes the same score Zhong Siji first ancestor, and pig shoulder not beans, one fox-fur robe 30 years, dr Zuo also, and below Zuo . Do not overstep his authority on gentleman below, below not on . " Ran Qiu says: " Xi Wenzhong knows Zuo politics, predication hangs down law, do not die nowadays, can does Zheng know Die ? " Confucius says: " how does former times Zang Wenzhong know Die , xia Fu nots Qi Ni is offerred sacrifices to and more than, fan Chai Wuzao in order to offer sacrifices to Yan, husband kitchen person, the place hold a memorial ceremony for of old , fill at , honour at bottle, be not a Chai Ye. Friend says Die also person, by Zuo also, Zuo not of Zheng won't do, of person Yu not , not also. " Child road Wu Kongzi says: " of person of Zhu of Ning of of Zang Wuzhong rate at fox Zuo , encounter Yan, person much and Li , ancient course like that Ning ? " Confucius says: " the Zuo of every Zheng person, is dead; The of Zheng person, city danger dies, gu Zhizheng also. Its Jun Zaiyan person, have Yin of Yu . " The Song Dynasty of cut down, make of person Yao , the interpose husband of Zuo of Zuo of the Song Dynasty is dead, department city child rarely cries sad. Of Yao turn over character to say at Hou: " the interpose husband of Zuo Zuo is dead, and child rarely cries sad, civilian salty the Song Dynasty, almost cannot cut down also. " of Confucius Long say: " be apt to! Yao . Yu cloud: "Every civilian has , procumbent save. " child rare Yan, Zuo is not , its the world whoes can of . Be have Yan Yue with Zhou Ren: "Civilian its person, not but also. " " Chu Fa , be versed in disease of of Zuo of Ning of Yin Shang Zuo chases after , reach, disease says: " king thing also, child hand bend and but. " bend of business Zuo hand. disease says: " child shoot Zheng . " shoot, fraud one person, Zuo its bend. P.S. , of disease Zheng , p.S. , of Zheng of disease , 2 people of , one person of every , Zuo attack by surprise its look, stop its drive says: " my face do not sit, swallow not Ning , 3 people of also enough returns a lot. " of Confucius Long say: " in person, have Die Yan again. " child road Fu like that Zuo says: " the Geng of person official, mr important matter, only force place and, dead and after already, master He Shan this? " child say: " like that, be like Ru Yan also, I takes its to have cannot bear the heart of person just. " Confucius is in Xiao , si Tujing's soldier, master Yan, master not sad, the master cries not Bao Long and retreat. Qu Baiyu Zha says: " Xiao is vulgally not Li Die , I child disgrace photograph Yan. " of Confucius Yu , the Zuo in digging and bath, kitchen and Jin , sufficient Yao at the bed, reach bury, an administrative unit in Xizang and > of < sufficient arrowroot goes also, stem from big Zuo , reach a grave, west the man, face of person , be sealed already and , yan Dao also. Confucius goes. Child swim says: " gentleman travel Die , do not seek Zhu convention, of master Zhu . " Confucius says: " the Zheng that is not this also, its Zuo of of thing just. " Announce is fair 8 years in June laborious Si, occupied at too , and soldier of intermediate of Zuo assist, Kui of Ren midday , child swim Yao its reason, say with Confucius: " Die Ning ? " Confucius says: " blame Die also, qing Cu not Kui . " of season Huan Zi, kang Zi Jin and declines, child swim Wu Kongzi says: " take Jin already, take can you divide decline? " Confucius says: " declines the garment person, not with Yao Zuo , why to divide Yan? " Zhu person dies with be the same as the elder brother younger brother of mother father, of take, because of Zuo gram Die Wu Kongzi. Child say: " the person that Kui father lives together, younger brother of elder brother of father, of take; Do not live together, Kui father and refuses to obey, its child. " Zuo invades Zuo , person of of fair father's younger brother, encounter a person to enter protect, Zuo bastinado and breath. person sob says: " made Zuo is ill, ren Zhi Zuo is heavy, gentleman nots can Zheng , person not can dead, cannot also, my already of character, dare not exert oneself. " Zuo of child bark of Bi of Ning its Zuo , go straight towards dead Yan by , all , Zuo person desire not Zuo of child bark, Wu Kongzi says: " can arms with Xiao the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state, can ? " soldier of Mencius of of Zuo clear fair madam, do not go to at Zheng Hou, confucius sends be an official already, and Yan, Zuo Yu Jishi, season family name not Jian , confucius casts Jian and do not do obeisance to. Child swim says: " Die Ning ? " Confucius says: " host was not become take, the person that as string of 1 not Jian Yan, Die also. " Fair father Mu Baizhi , jing Jiang cries, wen Baizhi , night cries. Confucius says: " the of season family name, but Zheng knows Die . and has an order up and down. " South of Jun wife, of Confucius elder brother female, its tentatively and the Zuo of Zha says: " not , not retinue retinue . " San hazel with Ji, Zuo feet and Jun 8 inches. Child the that has father, fair Yan of bright photograph, wu Kongzi of Zuo . Confucius says: " do obeisance to and after Zuo , Zuo its Zuo , Zuo and after is done obeisance to, Zuo its come also. of 3 years, its reach my also. " Confucius is in Xiao , the person of Xiao has mourner, and of master Yin say: " be apt to , enough law also, of boy Zhu . " child Zuo says: " of master He Shan, its also is like admire, its are returned also be like doubt. " child Zuo says: " Zuo if fast return and supposition. " child say: " the come person of this affection also, of boy Zhu , I not can also. " The person that Bian Ren has the sob that the mother dies and childs, confucius says: " sad sad, and Zuo Kui also. Husband Die but also, but Kui also, reason cries leap up has Geng , and Zhu is divided have period. " of the first month child Die and not , but drive and Ta . Child swim Wu Kongzi says: " if Zuo Die also? " Confucius says: " child but Zheng adds Wu Ren first-class. " Zuo person has Chao Xiang and dusk song person, child Lu Xiaozhi. Confucius says: " by, of Jian of Zuo Wu Ren already, husband of 3 years, yi Yijiu. " child the route goes, confucius says: " much, its be apt to of Zuo month also. " Child road Wu Kongzi says: " Zuo also, unripe and in order to offer Zuo , dead with Die also. " Confucius says: " water of sip beans Zuo , Bao its also, this the filial piety of . brothers form, bury coming back and , Er its Zuo , the Die of , Zuo why . " Ji Zi of Yan Ling is hired at going up , Zuo Zuo , wu Ji is returned also, its Zuo child dead the Zuo at Ying Bo. Of Confucius Long say: " the Ji Zi that delay hill, the Li of at Die person also, and Yan of Yin its bury. " its , take with just; Its , bank of attack by surprise does not come greatly Wu Quan; Its bury, alliance implement Zuo . Already bury, its seal bank of Zuo , Zuo of of its Gao Ke also; Seal already, Ji Zi takes sides with therefore its seal right Zuo , and Ta person 3, say, of flesh and blood at earth, life also, place of of of the that be like fetch not, place not and go then. Confucius says: " its add up to the Die of the Jizi that delay hill. " Child swim of . Confucius says: " of Home Er have die Yan. " child You Yue: " have die at Zuo ? " Confucius says: " have also, Die of Zuo . Careless dies, form of brothers, coffin of Zuo bury and, person Zuo has of blame person. Reason husband dies, Ning its sad insufficient and Die has Zuo , not be like Die to be not worth and sad have Zuo also; Sacred, its respect Ning insufficient and Die has Zuo , not be like Die to be not worth and respect have Zuo also. " Uncle die high at Xiao , go to Wu Kongzi. Child say: " my cry Zheng , brother I cries Zheng , the friend of father I cries besides Zheng Zuo , the that I cries, friend besides the Zuo that I cries, the Zheng that knows me to cry is wild, today Wu Ye is scanty already, already weighed at , husband by Zuo also and Yao I I cries at Zuo . " satisfy a lot child of Zuo advocate. Say: " cries also, person Ru Baizhi. Know uncle tall and person, you are not done obeisance to. " cry already, make child Yan of past , did not come, ran Qiu is in Xiao , Shu Bo multiplies Zuo and with . Of Confucius Long say: " ! The person that apprentice makes I do not become Die Wu Baigao, it is Ran Qiu also. " Child the that the road has elder sister, can divide, and not except. Confucius says: " why to divide also? " child the way says: " my few brother and not bear also. " Confucius says: " the person of trade all nots bear, first king make Die , of Zuo person Fu and, look forward to of the person that do not come and those who reach. " child of road Long , divide then. The mother of uncle Zuo also, period and cries. Of master Long say: " Zha also? " Zuo person says: " Zuo also. " Confucius says: " Xi its very also, blame Die also. " of uncle Zuo Long divide then. Xiao envoy its doctor proposes Wu Jishi, wu Kongzi of Die of Huan Zi . Child say: " of of the same surname ancestor, have close a group of things with common features Li , of reason Kui not with the surname , of Jin not with feeding different, 100 world marriage must not connect Zuo , zhou Daoran also. " Huan Zi says: " of Zuo Xiao first Zuo few brother, today already Jian Zuo , can? " Confucius says: " solid is not Die also, ancestor Die is treated on the husband with honour honour, treat below child with Yin Yin , elder brother younger brother is treated to teach harmonious so by also, this first king is not easy teach also. " If Wu Kongzi says,have: " common people of Jun Zhiwu, be like why? " Confucius says: " all have Zong Daoyan, jun Zhizun of reason Zuo , common people not its Yin , esteem so also. Zuo the Yin with clansman, and not dare Qi Jun, so Zheng also. " |
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