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曲礼子夏问_孔子家语

章节: 曲礼子夏问
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-354年  至  公元后585年
视频: 曲礼子夏问_孔子家语
音频: 曲礼子夏问_孔子家语
新国学:
  子夏問於孔子曰:「居父母之仇如之何?」孔子曰:「寢苫枕干,不仕弗與共天下也.遇於朝市,不返兵而鬥.」曰:「請問居昆弟之仇如之何?」孔子曰:「仕,弗與同國,銜君命而使,雖遇之不鬥.」曰:「請問從昆弟之仇如之何?」曰:「不為魁,主人能報之,則執兵而陪其後.」

 
  子夏問:「三年之喪既卒哭,金革之事無避,禮與,初有司為之乎?」孔子曰:「夏后氏之喪,三年既殯,而致仕,殷人既葬而致事,周人既卒哭而致事.記曰:『君子不奪人之親,亦不奪故也.』」子夏曰:「金革之事無避,非與?」孔子曰:「吾聞諸老聃曰:『魯公伯禽有為為之也.』公以三年之喪從利者,吾弗知也.」
 
  子夏問於孔子曰:「記云,周公相成王,教之以世子之禮,有諸?」孔子曰:「昔者成王嗣立,幼未能蒞阼,周公攝政而治,抗世子之法於伯禽,欲王之知父子君臣之道,所以善成王也.夫知為人子者,然後可以為人父;知為人臣者,然後可以為人君;知事人者,然後可以使人.是故抗世子法於伯禽,使成王知父子君臣長幼之義焉.凡君之於世子,親則父也,尊則君也,有父之親,有君之尊,然後兼天下而有之,不可不慎也.行一物而三善皆得,唯世子齒於學之謂也,世子齒於學,則國人觀之.曰:『此將君我而與我齒讓,何也?』曰:『有父在則禮然,然而眾知父子之道矣.』其一曰:『此將君我而與我齒讓何也?』曰:『有臣在,則禮然,而眾知君臣之義矣.』其三曰:『此將君我而與我齒讓,何也?』曰:『長長也,則禮然,然而眾知長幼之節矣.』故父在斯為子,君在斯為臣,君子與臣之位,所以尊君而親親也.在學,學之為父子焉,學之為君臣焉,學之為長幼焉,父子君臣長幼之道得,而後國治.語曰:『樂正司業,父師司成,一有元良,萬國以貞,世子之謂.』聞之曰:『為人臣者,殺其身而有益於君則為之,況于其身,以善其君乎,周公優為也.」
 
  子夏問於孔子曰:「居君之母與妻之喪,如之何?」孔子曰:「居處言語飲食衎爾於喪所,則稱其服而已.」「敢問伯母之喪,如之何?」孔子曰:「伯母叔母,疏衰期而踊不絕地,姑姊妹之大功踊絕於地,若知此者,由文矣哉.」
 
  子夏問於夫子曰:「凡喪小功已上,虞祔練祥之祭皆沐浴.於三年之喪,子則盡其情矣.」孔子曰:「豈徒祭而已哉.三年之喪,身有瘍則浴,首有瘡則沐,病則飲酒食肉,毀瘠而病,君子不為也,毀則死者,君子為之,無子則祭之,沐浴為齊潔也,非為飾也.」
 
  子夏問於孔子曰:「客至無所舍,而夫子曰:『生於我乎館,客死無所殯矣.』夫子曰,於我乎殯,敢問禮與?仁者之心與?」孔子曰:「吾聞諸老聃曰:『館人使若有之惡有之,惡有之而不得殯乎.』夫仁者制禮者也,故禮者不可不省也,禮不同不異,不豐不殺,稱其義以為之宜,故曰我戰則剋,祭則受福,蓋得其道矣.」
 
  孔子食於季氏,食祭,主人不辭不食,亦不飲而餐,子夏問曰:「禮也?」孔子曰:「非禮也,從主人也.吾食於少施氏而飽,少施氏食我以禮,吾食祭,作而辭曰:『疏食不足祭也.』吾餐而作辭曰:『疏食不敢以傷吾子之性.』主人不以禮,客不敢盡禮,主人盡禮,則客不敢不盡禮也.」
 
  子夏問曰:「官於大夫,既升於公,而反為之服,禮與?」孔子曰:「管仲遇盜,取二人焉上之為公臣,曰:『所以遊僻者,可人也.』公許,管仲卒,桓公使為之官於大夫者為之服,自管仲始也,有君命焉.」
 
  子貢問居父母喪.孔子曰:「敬為上,哀次之,瘠為下,顏色稱情,戚容稱服.」曰:「請問居兄弟之喪.」孔子曰:「則存乎書筴已.」
 
  子貢問於孔子曰:「殷人既定而弔於壙,周人反哭而弔於家,如之何?」孔子曰:「反哭之弔也,喪之至也,反而亡矣,失之矣,於斯為甚,故弔之,死,人卒事也,殷以愨,吾從周.殷人既練之,明日,而祔于祖,周人既卒哭之明日,祔于祖,祔,祭神之始事也,周以戚,吾從殷.」
 
  子貢問曰:「聞諸晏子,少連大連善居喪,其有異稱乎?」孔子曰:「父母之喪,三日不怠,三月不解,期悲哀,三年憂,東夷之子,達於禮者也.」
 
  子游問曰:「諸侯之世子,喪慈母如母,禮與?」孔子曰:「非禮也.古者男子外有傅父,內有慈母,君命所使教子者也,何服之有.昔魯孝公少喪其母,其慈母良,及其死也,公弗忍,欲喪之.有司曰:『禮,國君慈母無服,今也君為之服,是逆古之禮,而亂國法也.若終行之,則有司將書之,以示後世,無乃不可乎.』公曰:『古者天子喪慈母,練冠以燕居.』遂練以喪慈母.喪慈母如母,始則魯孝公之為也.」
 
  孔子適衛,遇舊館人之喪,入而哭之哀.出使子貢脫驂以贈之.子貢曰:『所於識之喪,不能有所贈,贈於舊館,不已多乎?」孔子曰:「吾向入哭之,遇一哀而出涕,吾惡夫涕而無以將之,小子行焉.」
 
  子路問於孔子曰:「魯大夫練而杖,禮也?」孔子曰:「吾不知也.」子路出,謂子貢曰:「吾以為夫子無所不知,夫子亦徒有所不知也.」子貢曰:「子所問何哉?」子路曰:「止,吾將為子問之.」遂趨而進曰:「練而杖,禮與?」孔子曰:「非禮也.」子貢出,謂子路曰:「子謂夫子而弗知之乎,夫子徒無所不知也,子問,非也,禮,居是邦則不非其大夫.」
 
  叔孫母叔之母死,既小歛,舉尸者出戶,武孫從之出戶,乃袒投其冠而括髮.子路歎之,孔子曰:「是禮也.」子路問曰:「將小歛則變服,今乃出戶,而夫子以為知禮,何也?」孔子曰:「由,汝問非也.君子不舉人以質士.」齊晏桓子卒,平仲麤衰斬苴絰帶,杖以菅屨,食粥居傍廬,寢苫枕草,其老曰:「非大夫喪父之禮也.」晏子曰:「唯卿大夫.」曾子以問孔子.孔子曰:「晏平仲可謂能遠害矣.不以己知是駮人之非,愻辭以避咎,義也夫.」怪也
 
  季平子卒,將以君之璵璠歛,贈以珠玉.孔子初為中都宰,聞之歷級而救焉,曰:「送而以寶玉,是猶曝尸於中原也,其示民以姦利之端,而有害於死者,安用之.且孝子不順情以危親,忠臣不兆姦以陷君.」乃止.
 
  孔子之弟子琴張與宗友衛齊豹,見宗魯於公子孟縶,孟縶以為參乘焉,及齊豹將殺孟縶,告宗魯,使行.宗魯曰:「吾由子而事之,今聞難而逃,是僭子也.子行事乎,吾將死以事周子,而歸死於公孟可也.」齊氏用戈擊公孟,宗以背蔽之,斷肱中,公孟、宗魯皆死.琴張聞宗魯死,將徃弔之.孔子曰:「齊豹之盜,孟縶之賊也,汝何弔焉?君不食姦,不受亂,不為利病於回,不以回事人,不蓋非義,不犯非禮,汝何弔焉?」琴張乃止.
 
  郕人子革卒,哭之呼滅.子游曰:「若是哭也,其野哉.孔子惡野哭者.」哭者聞之遂改之.
 
  公父文伯卒,其妻妾皆行哭失聲,敬姜戒之曰:「吾聞好外者士死之,好內者女死之,今吾子早殀,吾惡其以好內聞也,二三婦人之欲供先祀者,請無瘠色,無揮涕,無拊膺,無哀容,無加服,有降從禮而靜,是昭吾子也.」孔子聞之曰:「女智無若婦,男智莫若夫,公文氏之婦智矣,剖情損禮,欲以明其子為令德也.」
 
  子路與子羔仕於衛,衛有蒯聵之難.孔子在魯,聞之曰:「柴也其來,由也死矣.」既而衛使至,曰:「子路死焉.」夫子哭之於中庭,有人弔者,而夫子拜之,已哭,進使者而問故,使者曰:「醢之矣.」遂令左右皆覆醢,曰:「吾何忍食此.」
 
  季桓子死,魯大夫朝服而弔.子游問於孔子曰:「禮乎?」夫子不答.他日,又問墓而不墳.孔子曰:「今丘也,東西南北之人,不可以弗識也,吾見封之若堂者矣,又見若坊者矣,又見履夏屋者矣,又見若斧形者矣,吾從斧者焉.」於是封之,崇四尺.孔子先反虞,門人後.雨甚,至墓崩,修之而歸.孔子問焉,曰:「爾來何遲?」對曰:「防墓崩.」孔子不應,三云,孔子泫然而流涕曰:「吾聞之,古不修墓及二十五月而大祥,五日而彈琴不成聲,十日過禫而成笙歌.」
 
  孔子有母之喪,既練,陽虎弔焉,私於孔子曰:「今季氏將大饗境內之士,子聞諸?」孔子答曰:「丘弗聞也.若聞之,雖在衰絰,亦欲與徃.」陽虎曰:「子謂不然乎,季氏饗士,不及子也.」陽虎出,曾點問曰:「吾之何謂也?」孔子曰:「己則衰服,猶應其言,示所以不非也.」
 
  顏回死,魯定公弔焉,使人訪於孔子.孔子對曰:「凡在封內,皆臣子也,禮,君弔其臣,升自東階,向尸而哭,其恩賜之,施不有笇也.」
 
  原思言於曾子曰:「夏后氏之送葬也,用盟器,示民無知也;殷人用祭器,示民有知也;周人兼而用之,示民疑也.」曾子曰:「其不然矣,夫以盟器,鬼器也,祭器,人器也,古之人胡為而死其親也.」子游問於孔子曰:「之死而致死乎,不仁,不可為也;之死而致生乎,不智,不可為也.凡為盟器者,知喪道也.夫子始死則矣,羔裘玄冠者,易之而已,汝何疑焉.
 
  子罕問於孔子曰:「始死之設重也,何為?」孔子曰:「重主道也,殷主綴重焉,周人徹重焉.請問喪朝.」子曰:「喪之朝也,順死者之孝心,故至於祖者,廟而後行.殷朝而後殯於祖,周朝而後遂葬.」
 
  孔子之守狗死,謂子貢曰:「路馬死,則藏之以帷,狗則藏之以蓋,汝徃埋之.吾聞弊幃不棄,為埋馬也,弊蓋不棄,為埋狗也.今吾貧無蓋,於其封也與之蓆,無使其首陷於土焉.」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Qu Lizi summer asks _ Confucius domestic language

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Qu Lizi summer asks

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Child summerly Wu Kongzi says: " the Chou Ruzhi that resides parents why? " Confucius says: " pillow of cover with a straw mat works, not Shi Fu Ning in all the world also. Encounter Wu Chao city, do not return arms and Zuo . " say: " the Chou Ruzhi of Zha Ju Kundi why? " Confucius says: " be an official, not Ning is the same as , mr Zuo life and make, Zuo encounters not Zuo . " say: " the Chou Ruzhi of younger brother of elder brother of Zha why? " say: " not chief, master can of , arms and accompany its after. "

     
    Child summerly : " of 3 years already soldier cries, thing of Jinge avoids, Die Ning , there is department first? " Confucius says: " Xia Houshi's , 3 years already , and send be an official, yan Ren already bury and cause an accident, zhou Ren soldier cries and cause an accident already. Yin says: "Gentleman not the Yin of person, also not reason also. " " child Xia Yue: " thing of Jinge avoids, blame Ning ? " Confucius says: " old Dan of my Long Zheng says: " Zuo fair Bai Qin has also. " fair the benefit with 3 years person, I nots know also. "
     
    Child summerly Wu Kongzi says: " Yin cloud, zhou Gongxiang is become king, teach with the world child Die , is there Zheng ? " Confucius says: " former times person Cheng Wangsi stands, young fail San Zun, zhou Gong politics and treat, fight a world child Fa Wubai birds, desire the tells official of gentleman of father and son way of king, so be apt to becomes Wang Ye. The husband tells person child person, like that after is OK person father; The person that tell person official, like that after is OK person gentleman; The person that tell thing person, like that after can make person. Hereat fights a world child Fa Wubai birds, make Zuo of official of gentleman of Wang Zhi father and son young Li Yan. Fan Jun's Wu Shizi, Yin father also, honour Mr also, have the Yin of father, have Jun Zhizun, after holds the world concurrently and have like that, cannot inadvertent also. Row one content and 3 be apt to all are gotten, only world child Zuo the Zheng at also, world child Zuo at , of Yin of person. Say: "This Mr I and Zhu of Ning my Zuo , he Ye? " say: "Father is in Die like that, however Bao knows the way of father and son. " say firstly: "This Mr I and He Ye of Zhu of Ning my Zuo ? " say: "I are in, Die like that, and Bao knows Jun Chen's Li . " say thirdly: "This Mr I and Zhu of Ning my Zuo , he Ye? " say: " Zuo Zuo also, Die like that, however Bao knows Zuo young Geng . " friend father is in this child, official of Jun Zaisi , of gentleman Ning official, so honour gentleman and Yin Yin also. In , the Yan of father and son of , the Jun Chenyan of , the Zuo of young Yan, Zuo of official of gentleman of father and son young, and after is treated. Zha says: " is managing , father manages, one have yuan of fine, Qu with Zuo , world child Zheng . " of Long say: " person official person, its body and of of of beneficial Wu Jun, Yu Jishen, with be apt to its gentleman, of Zhou Gong also. "
     
    Child summerly Wu Kongzi says: " Ju Jun's mother the of Ning wife, be like why? " Confucius says: " Zuo of Zha of the character that reside Ta feeds Xiao at place, its take Er just. " " dare the of auntie, those who be like why? " Confucius says: " aunt wife of father's younger brother, scanty decline period and leap up not Jian ground, the Wu De of Jian of great merit leap up of aunt sister, be like the person that know this, by Wen Yizai. "
     
    Child summerly says at the master: " every little work already went up, anxiety Dai Jin auspicious hold a memorial ceremony for all bath. At of 3 years, child Bao its affection. " Confucius says: " Zuo apprentice hold a memorial ceremony for just. of 3 years, have bath personally, first have wash one's hair, flesh of food and drink of ill Zuo , barren and ill, gentleman not also, dead, of gentleman , child of hold a memorial ceremony for, of bath Zuo also, the Zuo that be not also. "
     
    Child summerly Wu Kongzi says: " the guest is abandoned to place, and the master says: "Unripe at me Zuo , of place of guest dead . " the master says, at me , dare Die Ning ? Benevolence person heart Ning ? " Confucius says: " old Dan of my Long Zheng says: " Zuo person makes be like had to have, has and do not get . " husband benevolence person the person that make Die also, reason Die person cannot not save also, Die is different not , not Zuo not , Er its Li the appropriate with , friend says of my , beatification beatification of of hold a memorial ceremony for, San gets his to. "
     
    Confucius feeds Wu Jishi, feed hold a memorial ceremony for, master not Zuo is not fed, also not Zuo and eat, child summerly says: " Die also? " Confucius says: " blame Die also, is master also. I feeds Wu Shaoshi and Zuo , apply a family name less to feed me with Die , I feeds hold a memorial ceremony for, make and Zuo says: "Scanty feed insufficient hold a memorial ceremony for also. " my eat and make Zuo say: "Scanty feed not dare with I child quality. " master not with Die , guest not dare Bao Die , master Bao Die , guest not dare not Bao Die also. "
     
    Child summerly says: " official at the doctor, rise Wu Gong already, and turn over take, Die Ning ? " Confucius says: " Guan Zhong encounters Bao , take the public official on 2 people Yan, say: "So Zuo out-of-the-way person, but person also. " fair Yu , guan Zhongcu, post the Guan Wuda's husband of envoy person of take, from Guan Zhong only then also, have Jun Mingyan. "
     
    Child Zuo resides parental . Confucius says: " respect to go up, sad take second place, below barren , affection of Zuo lubricious Er , qi Rong Er is taken. " say: " the of brother of Zha house. " Confucius says: " is put Geng already. "
     
    Child Zuo Wu Kongzi says: " Yan Ren is established and at , zhou Ren cries instead and Wu Jia, be like why? " Confucius says: " the that cries instead also, of to also, die instead, break, wu Si very, of reason , dead, person end accident also, yan Yi , my week. Yan Ren already of Jin , tomorrow, and Dai Yu Zu, zhou Ren already the tomorrow that soldier cries, Dai Yu Zu, Dai , of god of hold a memorial ceremony for only then thing also, zhou Yiqi, my abundant. "
     
    Child Zuo says: " Long Zheng Yan Zi, be apt to of little Zuo big Zuo resides , do its have Er ? " Confucius says: " parental , 3 days not idle, indissolubled in March, period sad, 3 years of , smooths child, Zuo at Die person also. "
     
    Child swim says: " the world of Zheng Hou child, loving mother is like a mother, Die Ning ? " Confucius says: " blame Die also. Ancient person there is Fu Fu outside the man, has loving mother, gentleman life place makes godchild person also, why take have. Filial piety of former times Zuo is fair little its mother, its mother good people, reach its to die also, fair not bear, desire of . Department says: " Die , of Jun Ci's mother is taken, today also gentleman of take, it is to go against Gu Zhi Die , and law also. Of the travel that be like Jian , has department , in order to show later generations, is cannot. " fair say: "Ancient person loving mother of the emperor , Jin Guan Yiyan is resided. " satisfy Jin with loving mother. loving mother is like a mother, only then the with Zuo fair filial piety also. "
     
    Confucius Zuo Xiao , encounter the of Ning Zuo person, enter and cry sad. Be sent on a diplomatic mission child Zuo Man Zuo with Zuo . Child Zuo says: "The at Zhu , cannot somewhat Zuo , Zuo at Ning Zuo , unceasingly much? " Confucius says: " I to into what cry, encounter one sad and give tears, tears of my husband and with , boy travel Yan. "
     
    Child road Wu Kongzi says: " Dr Zuo Jin and bastinado, Die also? " Confucius says: " I does not know also. " child the route goes, Zheng child Zuo says: " I does not know with place of master , the master also does not know somewhat in vain also. " child Zuo says: " child place He Zai? " child the way says: " stop, my child of . " satisfy Zuo and Zuo says: " Jin and bastinado, Die Ning ? " Confucius says: " blame Die also. " child Zuo goes out, Zheng child the way says: " child Zheng master and not know, place of master apprentice does not know also, child , blame also, Die , residing is state is not not its doctor. "
     
    The mother of father's younger brother of mother of of father's younger brother is dead, already small , Ning cadaver person give , a of fierce , therefore leave uncovered throws its hat and draw together Zuo . Child of road , confucius says: " it is Die also. " child road says: " Zhu of of small is taken, give therefore today, and the master knows Die with , he Ye? " Confucius says: " by, your is not also. Gentleman not Ning person with Zuo person. " Zuo comfort Huan Zicu, ping Zhong Zuo declines of Ju Jian , bastinado with villous themeda , the house that feed congee draws near , pillow of cover with a straw mat is careless, its often say: " the Die that is not doctor father also. " Yan Zi says: " only dear doctor. " Ceng Zi with Confucius. Confucius says: " comfort makes the same score Zhong Ke Zheng can Zuo is killed. Not with oneself the blame that knowing is Zuo person, Zuo in order to avoid blame, Li also husband. " strange also
     
    Season Ping Zicu, the with gentleman, Zuo with bead jade. Slaughter in the at the beginning of Confucius, the Ji of Long and save Yan, say: " send and with jade, it is cadaver exposing to the sun at Central Plains also, its are shown civilian the end with benefit, and harmful at the dead, how use. And dutiful son not Zuo affection with danger Yin , official loyal to his sovereign not million with defect gentleman. " stop therefore.
     
    The leopard of Zuo of Xiao of Zong You of Ning of of child musical instrument of Confucius, Zuo of Yao an administrative unit in Xizang at Jun of childe the first month, Jun of the first month multiplies Yan with , reach Jun of the first month of of Zuo leopard , accuse a Zuo , make go. Ancestor Zuo says: " I by child and of the thing, today Long Zuo and escape, it is overstep one's authority child also. Child act, my are dead with thing Zhou Zi, and dead Wu Gongmeng but also. " Zuo uses dagger public the first month, ancestor in order to carry on the back my, in humerus, public the first month, ancestor Zuo is all dead. Long of musical instrument ancestor Zuo is dead, of . Confucius says: " the Bao of Zuo leopard, the Zuo of Jun of the first month also, you why Yan? Gentleman does not feed , do not suffer , not benefit ill Wu Hui, not in order to wind thing person, not San is not Li , do not make blame Die , you why Yan? " musical instrument stops therefore.
     
    Zuo person child change soldier, cry breathe out . Child You Yue: " if cry also, its are wild. Confucius is wild the person that cry. " of Long of the person that cry change then.
     
    Fair father Wen Baicu, its wife concubine all cries all right break Long , respect Jiang Jiezhi to say: " my Long are good outside person person dead, good person female dead, today I child early , my its with good Long also, of 23 person be about to offer the person that offer sacrifices to first, Zha barren is lubricious, tears, claps bear, sad look, is added take, have fall Die and Zuo , it is Zhao Wu child also. " of Confucius Long say: " female wisdom is like , male Zhimo is like a husband, the of archives family name wisdom, Die of analyse affection , desire with bright its child your heart also. "
     
    Child road Ning child kid be an official at Xiao , Xiao has the Zuo of Long of a surnamewool grass. Confucius is in Zuo , of Long say: " Chai Ye its , by dead also. " subsequently Xiao makes come, say: " child road dead Yan. " the Wu Zhongting that the master cries, somebody person, and the master does obeisance to, already cried, Zuo emissary and reason, emissary says: " of Hai. " make control then all Fu Hai, say: " my He Ren feed this. "
     
    Season Huan Zi is dead, dr Zuo face is taken and . Child swim Wu Kongzi says: " Die ? " the master does not answer. The other day, grave and not . Confucius says: " today Qiu Ye, the person of southwest north, can not not Zhu also, my Yao Feng Zhire hall person, the person that Yao is like lane, the person that Yao walks on Xia Wu, the person that Yao is like axe form, my axe person Yan. " at it is Feng Zhi, esteem 4 feet. Confucius suppositions instead first, Zuo person after. Rain very, die to the grave, repair and . Confucius Yan, say: " why Zuo ? " says: " the collapse that prevent a grave. " Confucius not , 3 cloud, confucius drip sheds tears to say however: " of my Long , ancient do not repair the grave reachs 25 months and big auspicious, 5 days and musical instrument does not become Long , Die of 10 days of Zuo and into playing and singing. "
     
    Confucius has the mother's , already Jin , yan of Zuo tiger , illicit Wu Kongzi says: " today of of condition of big Zuo of of season family name person, child Long Zheng ? " Confucius answers: " Qiu Fu Long also. Be like Long , Zuo is in decline Jian , also desire Ning . " Zuo Hu Yue: " child Zheng otherwise, Zuo of season family name person, not as good as child also. " Zuo tiger goes out, ever Zuo says: " my why Zheng also? " Confucius says: " personal declines take, its character, show do not be not so also. "
     
    Zuo is answered dead, Zuo decides fair Yan, make person Yu Wu Kongzi. Confucius says: " every is sealing , all official in feudal times also, Die , gentleman its official, rise from Zuo , cry to cadaver, of its favour Zuo , apply do not have Fu also. "
     
    Yuan Saiyan says at Ceng Zi: " of Xia Houshi funereal also, with alliance implement, show civilian to know also; Yan Ren uses sacrificial utensil, show civilian have know also; Zhou Ren holds concurrently and use, show civilian doubt also. " Ceng Zi says: " its otherwise, husband with alliance implement, ghost implement also, sacrificial utensil, person implement also, ancient person introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad and dead its Yin also. " child swim Wu Kongzi says: " dead and deadly, heartless, cannot also; die and send be born, impolicy, cannot also. Every alliance implement person, path knowing also. Master only then dead , black hat of kid fur coat person, easy just, your He Yiyan.
     
    Child rarely Wu Kongzi says: " only then dead Yu is heavy also, why ? " Confucius says: " heavy main stem also, abundant advocate Jin weighs Yan, zhou Ren weighs Yan. Face of Zha . " child say: " the face of also, the filial piety heart of Zuo dead, reason comes Wu Zu person, and after goes. Abundant toward after Wu Zu, toward after satisfies bury. "
     
    Of Confucius defend a dog to die, Zheng child Zuo says: " road Zuo is dead, hides with curtain, dog hides with San , your buries. of my Long fraud not , buries Zuo also, fraud San not , buries a dog also. Today San of my Zuo , wu Jifeng also the San of Ning , makes its a defect Wu Tuyan. "
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