五帝_孔子家语
季康子問於孔子曰:「舊聞五帝之名,而不知其實,請問何謂五帝?」孔子曰:「昔丘也聞諸老聃曰:『天有五行,水火金木土,分時化育,以成萬物.』其神謂之五帝.古之王者,易代而改號,取法五行,五行更王,終始相生,亦象其義.故其為明王者而死配五行,是以太皞配木,炎帝配火,黃帝配土,少皞配金,顓頊配水.」康子曰:「太皞氏其始之木何如?」孔子曰:「五行用事,先起於木,木東方萬物之初皆出焉,是故王者則之,而首以木德王天下,其次則以所生之行,轉相承也.」康子曰:「吾聞勾芒為木正,祝融為火正,蓐收為金正,玄冥為水正,后土為土正,此五行之主而不亂稱曰帝者,何也?」孔子曰:「凡五正者,五行之官名,五行佐成上帝而稱五帝,太皞之屬配焉,亦云帝,從其號.昔少皞氏之子有四叔,曰重、曰該、曰脩、曰熙,實能金木及水,使重為勾芒,該為蓐收,脩及熙為玄冥,顓頊氏之子曰黎為祝融,共工氏之子曰勾龍為后土,此五者,各以其所能業為官職.生為上公,死為貴神,別稱五祀,不得同帝.」康子曰:「如此之言,帝王改號於五行之德,各有所統,則其所以相變者,皆主何事?」孔子曰:「所尚則各從其所王之德次焉.夏后氏以金德王,色尚黑,大事歛用昏,戎事乘驪,牲用玄;殷人用水德王,色尚白,大事歛用日中,戎事乘翰,牲用白;周人以木德王,色尚赤,大事歛用日出,戎事乘騵,牲用騂.此三代之所以不同.」康子曰:「唐虞二帝,其所尚者何色?」孔子曰:「堯以火德王,色尚黃,舜以土德王,色尚青.」康子曰:「陶唐有虞夏后,殷周獨不配五帝,意者德不及上古耶,將有限乎?」孔子曰:「古之平治水土,及播殖百穀者眾矣,唯勾龍氏兼食於社,而棄為稷神,易代奉之,無敢益者,明不可與等.故自太皞以降,逮于顓頊,其應五行,而王數非徒五而配五帝,是其德不可以多也.」
Language of home of Confucius of 5 emperor _ New Sinology Chapter: 5 emperor New Sinology BookName: Confucius home language New Sinology Catalog: Child ministry New Sinology Content: Wu Kongzi of of season Kang Zi says: " the name of 5 emperor of Ning Long , and do not know its , Zha why 5 emperor of Zheng ? " Confucius says: " old Dan of Zheng of Long of former times Qiu Ye says: "The day has the five elements, tract of timber of extreme misery gold, cent changes Yo, in order to become Qu matter. " the emperor of its god Zheng . Ancient Wang Zhe, take the place of easily and change Ta , the five elements of take as one's model, the five elements more king, Jian only then unripe, yi Xiangji Li . Reason its bright Wang Zhe and match the five elements to death, it is aether matchs wood, phlogistic emperor matchs fire, Zuo emperor doses land, little matchs gold, Zuo Zuo matchs water. " Kang Zi says: " too its only then wooden how about? " Confucius says: " the five elements is in power, remove Wu Mu first, content of wooden square Qu at the beginning of all give Yan, of of hereat Wang Zhe, and head with Mude Wang Tian falls, next the travel that gives birth to with place, Zuo photograph bear also. " Kang Zi says: " Mu Zheng of of my Long Gou Mang, fire of Zhu Rong , straw mat or mattress Jin Zheng receiving , water of Xuan Ming , hind earthy earth, of this the five elements advocate and not Er says the Supreme Being person, he Ye? " Confucius says: " Fan Wuzheng person, the government-owned name of the five elements, assist of the five elements becomes god and Er 5 emperor, too the of matchs Yan, yi Yun emperor, its Ta . Of little former times child have 4 father's younger brother, say heavy, say Yu , say Man , say bright, can Jin Mu and water, make weigh Gou Mang, Yu straws mat or mattress close, Man reachs bright Xuan Ming, of Zuo Zuo child say goosefoot Zhu Rong, be versed in in all of the family name child say the earth after the that tick off Zuo , this 5 person, each with its can Long of official. On unripe fair, dead Zuo is magical, Er 5 offer sacrifices to, must not be the same as the Supreme Being. " Kang Zi says: " such talk, the monarch changes the mind that Ta Wu Wu goes, each somewhat Jian , its so photograph Zhu person, all advocate why thing? " Confucius says: " still Wang Zhide of its place of each second Yan. Xia Houshi with Jin Dewang, color is still black, important matter is used, army thing multiplies Zuo , animal sacrifice is used black; Yan Ren uses water heart king, color is still white, important matter is used meridian, army thing multiplies writing, animal sacrifice is used white; Zhou Ren with Mu Dewang, lubricious Shang Chi, important matter uses sunrise, army thing multiplies Zuo , animal sacrifice uses Zuo . This 3 generation differ. " Kang Zi says: " the Tang Dynasty Yu Erdi, its place still person why color? " Confucius says: " with igneous heart king, color still Zuo , shun with earthy heart king, color is still blue. " Kang Zi says: " after Tao Tang has Yu Xia, yan Zhou does not deserve 5 emperor, meaning person heart not as good as antediluvian Ye, is finite? " Confucius says: " Gu Zhiping controls natural environment, reach sow breed 100 Er person Bao , tick off Zuo to hold concurrently only feed at the company, and god of millet, of Yi Daifeng, dare beneficial person, bright cannot Ning . Reason from too in order to fall, capture at Zuo Zuo , its the five elements, and king is not apprentice 5 and match 5 emperor, it is its heart is not OK much also. " |
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