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卷一·地舆_幼学琼林

  黄帝画野,始分都邑;夏禹治水,初奠山川。宇宙之江山不改,古今之称谓各殊。北京原属幽燕,金台是其异号;南京原为建业,金陵又是别名。浙江是武林之区,原为越国;江西是豫章之地,又曰吴皋。福建省属闽中,湖广地名三楚。东鲁西鲁,即山东山西之分;东粤西粤,乃广东广西之域。河南在华夏之中,故曰中州;陕西即长安之地,原为秦境。四川为西蜀,云南为古滇。贵州省近蛮方,自古名为黔地。

 
  东岳泰山,西岳华山,南岳衡山,北岳恒山,中岳嵩山,此为天下之五岳;饶州之鄱阳,岳州之青草,润州之丹阳,鄂州之洞庭,苏州之太湖,此为天下之五湖。
 
  金城汤池,谓城池之巩固;砺山带河,乃封建之誓盟。帝都曰京师,故乡曰梓里。蓬莱弱水,惟飞仙可渡;方壶员峤,乃仙子所居。沧海桑田,谓世事之多变;河清海晏,兆天下之升平。水神曰冯夷,又曰阳侯,火神曰祝融,又曰回禄。海神曰海若,海眼日尾闾。
 
  望人包容日海涵,谢人思泽曰河润。无系累者曰江湖散人,负豪气者曰湖海之士。问舍求田,原无大志;掀天揭地,方是奇才。凭空起事,谓之平地风波;独立不移,谓之中流砥柱。黑子、弹丸,漫言至小之邑;咽喉、右臂,皆言要害之区。
 
  独立难持,曰一木焉能支大厦;英雄白恃,曰丸泥亦可封函关。事先败而后成,曰失之东隅,收之桑榆;事将成而终止,曰为山九仞,功亏一篑。以蠡测海,喻人之见小;精卫衔石,比人之徒劳。跋涉谓行路艰难,康庄谓道路平坦。硗地曰不毛之地,美田曰膏腴之田。
 
  得物无所用,曰如获石田;为学己大成,日诞登道岸。淄渑之滋味可辨,泾渭之清浊当分。泌水乐饥,隐居不仕;东山高卧,谢职求安。圣人出则黄河清,太守廉则越石见。美俗曰仁里,恶俗曰互乡。里名胜母,曾子不入;邑号朝歌,墨翟回车。
 
  击壤而歌,尧帝黎民之自得;让畔而耕,文王百姓之相推。费长房有缩地之方,秦始皇有鞭石之法。尧有九年之水患,汤有七年之旱灾。商鞅不仁而阡陌开,夏桀无道而伊洛竭。道不拾遗,由在上有善政;海不扬波,知中国有圣人。

  • New Sinology Title:
    Roll _ of area of one · ground young learn to fine jade forest

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Roll area of one · ground

    New Sinology BookName:
    Young learn to fine jade forest

    New Sinology Catalog:
    The country learns illuminative

    New Sinology Content:

    Yellow emperor picture is tough, only then divide Dou Yi; Prevent floods by water control of summerly the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, first establish mountains and rivers-land. Cosmic country does not change, gujin's appellation each different. Beijing belongs to deep and remote swallow formerly, golden stage is its surprise bugle call; Nanjing is formerly build line of business, jin Ling is alias. Zhejiang is Wu Lin's area, it is formerly jump over a country; Jiangxi is the ground of comfort chapter, say again Wu Gao. The Fujian Province belongs to Fujian in, lake wide place name 3 Hunan. Donglu Xi Lu, namely the cent of Shandong Shanxi; Dong Yuexi another name for Guangdong Province, it is the region of Guangdong Guangxi. Henan is in an ancient name for China, friend says in city; Shaanxi namely the ground of Chang'an, it is Qin Jing formerly. Sichuan is Xi Shu, yunnan is Gu Dian. Guizhou Province close pretty square, since ancient times the name is Guizhou ground.

     
    Dong Yuetai hill, xi Yuehua hill, na Yueheng hill, hill of constant of boreal high mountain, zhong Yuesong hill, this is the world high mountain; Rao Zhou's Po is in relief, yue Zhou's green grass, the red of embellish city is in relief, hole front courtyard of E Zhou, of Suzhou too lake, this lake for the world.
     
    Ramparts of metal and a moat of boiling water-impregnable fortress, call of city consolidate; Whetstone hill takes a river, it is feudal oath alliance. The Supreme Being says Beijing division, birthplace says native place. Weak water of a fabled abode of immortals, alone flying celestial being can be crossed; Square crock Yuan Jiao, it is faery place house. Time brings a great change to the worlds, call of affairs of human life change; River clear sea is late, the peace of million the world. Water god says Feng Yi, say again Yang Hou, igneous god says Zhu Rong, say again a salary. Nereus says the sea if, gate of end of sea eye day.
     
    Hope the person includes day of be magnanimous enough to forgive or tolerate, xie Ren considers Ze Yuehe benefit. Notting have is tired person say all corners of the country comes loose person, the person that lose heroic spirit says of lake sea person. Ask abandon seek field, do not have high aim formerly; Lift a day to uncover the ground, just be wonder. Without foundation starts armed struggle, calling a sudden storm on a calm sea; Do not move independently, calling firm rock in midstream. Sunspot, bullet, free character comes small city; Guttural, sword arm, all the area of character crucial point.
     
    Hold hard independently, say one wood Yan can support a large building; Heroic white depend on, say Yi Ke packing closes bolus mud. Be defeated to be become after that beforehand, say the Dong Yu that break, the Sang Yu that close; The thing will be become and stop, say for hill 9 an ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi, fail to build a mound for want of one final basket of earth-fall short of success for lack of a final effort. With sea of to be extremely naive, of Yu Ren see small; Essence of life is defended bear stone inscription, those who compare a person is infructuous. Wade call a way is hard, kang Zhuang calls road evenness. Qiao ground says barren land,
     
    Content uses without place, if obtain Shi Tian,say; To learn oneself is big into, day birth ascends a bank. The flavor of Zi Mian but differentiate, the clear chaotic of short for Weihe River of short for the Jinghe River should be divided. Secrete water happy be hungry, live in seclusion not be an official; East hill lies high, thank duty to beg how. The sage gives a Yellow River Qing Dynasty, viceregal cheap jumps over Shi Jian. Beautiful common says benevolence in, evil common says each other countryside. In scenic spot mother, ceng Zi is not entered; Song of city mark government, carriage return of Chinese ink a surname.
     
    Hit area and song, the contented that Monarch Yao emperor thes common people; Allow bank and plough, the photograph of article king common people is pushed. Cost grows a room to have shrink of the ground square, qin Shi emperor has the way of whip stone. Monarch Yao the flood that has 9 years, soup has drought of 7 years. Business Yang heartless and crisscross footpaths between fields leaves, xia Jie is not had and exhaust of Yi the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces. No one pockets anything found on the road, by going up have politics of be apt to; Haibuyang wave, know China to have a wise man.
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