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儒行解_孔子家语

章节: 儒行解
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-114年  至  公元后639年
视频: 儒行解_孔子家语
音频: 儒行解_孔子家语
新国学:
  孔子在衛,冉求言於季孫曰:「國有聖人而不能用,欲以求治,是猶卻步而欲求及前人,不可得已.今孔子在衛,衛將用之.己有才而以資鄰國,難以言智也,請以重幣迎之.季孫以告哀公,公從之.孔子既至,舍哀公館焉.公自阼階,孔子賓階升堂立侍.公曰:「夫子之服,其儒服與?」孔子對曰:「丘少居魯,衣逢掖之衣.長居宋,冠章甫之冠.丘聞之,君子之學也,博其服以鄉,丘未知其為儒服也.」公曰:「敢問儒行?」孔子曰:「略言之則不能終其物,悉數之則留僕未可以對.」哀公命席,孔子侍坐曰:「儒有席上之珍以待聘,夙夜強學以待問,懷忠信以待舉,力行以待取,其自立有如此者.儒有衣冠,中動作順,其大讓如慢,小讓如偽,大則如威,小則如媿,難進而易退,粥粥若無能也,其容貌有如此者.儒有居處齊難,其起坐恭敬,言必誠信,行必忠正,道塗不爭險易之利,冬夏不爭陰陽之和;愛其死以有待也,養其身以有為也,其備預有如此者.儒有不寶金玉,而忠信以為寶,不祈土地,而仁義以為土地;不求多積多文以為富;難得而易祿也,易祿而難畜也;非時不見,不亦難得乎?非義不合,不亦難畜乎?先勞而後祿,不亦易祿乎?其近人情,有如此者.儒有委之以財貨而不貪,淹之以樂好而不淫,劫之以眾而不懼,阻之以兵而不懾;見利不虧其義,見死不更其守;徃者不悔,來者不豫;過言不再,流言不極;不斷其威,不習其謀;其特立有如此者.儒有可親而不可劫,可近而不可迫,可殺而不可辱;其居處不過,其飲食不溽;其過失可徵辯,而不可面數也;其剛毅有如此者.儒有忠信以為甲冑,禮義以為干櫓;戴仁而行,抱德而處;雖有暴政,不更其所;其自立有如此者.儒有一畝之宮,環堵之室,蓽門圭窬,蓬戶甕牖,易衣而出,并日而食;上答之,不敢以疑,上不答之,不敢以諂;其為士有如此者.儒有今人以居,古人以{尤旨},今世行之,後世以為楷,若不逢世,上所不受,下所不推;詭諂之民,有比黨而危之,身可危也,其志,不可奪也;雖危起居,猶竟信其志,乃不忘百姓之病也;其憂思有如此者.儒有博學而不窮,篤行而不倦,幽居而不淫,上通而不困;禮必以和,優游以法;慕賢而容眾,毀方而瓦合;其寬裕有如此者.儒有內稱不避親,外舉不避怨;程功積事,不求厚祿,推賢達能,不望其報;君得其志,民賴其德,苟利國家,不求富貴;其舉賢援能,有如此者.儒有澡身浴德,陳言而伏;靜言而正之,而上下不知也;默而翹之,又不急為也;不臨深而為高,不加少而為多;世治不輕,世亂不沮;同己不與,異己不非;其特立獨行,有如此者.儒有上不臣天子,下不事諸侯,慎靜尚寬,底厲廉隅,強毅以與人,博學以知服;雖以分國,視之如錙銖,弗肯臣仕;其規為有如此者.儒有合志同方,營道同術,並立則樂,相下不厭;久別則聞,流言不信,義同而進,不同而退,其交有如此者.夫溫良者,仁之本也;慎敬者,仁之地也;寬裕者,仁之作也;遜接者,仁之能也;禮節者,仁之貌也;言談者,仁之文也;歌樂者,仁之和也;分散者,仁之施也;儒皆兼此而有之,猶且不敢言仁也;其尊讓有如此者.儒有不隕穫於貧賤,不充詘於富貴;不溷君王,不累長上,不閔有司,故曰儒.今人之名儒也,忘常以儒相詬疾.」哀公既得聞此言也,言加信,行加敬.曰:「終歿吾世,弗敢復以儒為戲矣.」


  • New Sinology Title:
    Confucianism language of home of Confucius of travel solution _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Confucianism travel solution

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Confucius is in Xiao , ran Qiuyan says at season : " has Long person and cannot use, desire in an attempt to is treated, it is pace and desire and forefathers, cannot get already. Today Confucius is in Xiao , Xiao uses. Oneself have ability and with Zuo Zuo , Zuo with Yan Zhi also, Zha greets with weighing . Season in order to accuse sad fair, of fair . Confucius comes already, abandon sad fair Zuo Yan. Fair from Zun Zuo , confucius Zuo Zuo rises hall establish serve. Fair say: " of the master take, its Confucianism take Ning ? " Confucius says: " Qiu Shaoju Zuo , the garment meets the garment of assist. Zuo resides the Song Dynasty, guan Zhangfu's coronal. Of grave Long , the of gentleman also, its take gain with Zuo , qiu Wei knows his scholar is taken also. " fair say: " dare does scholar go? " Confucius says: " the of summary character cannot Jian its content, it is not OK that the of all leaves . " sad public order banquet, confucius serve sits: " Confucianism the precious that banquet goes up is hired with waiting for, of of night of early in the morning in order to wait for , faithful letter in order to wait for Ning , force goes to be taken in order to wait for, the person that its are like this independently. Confucianism have clothes and hat, makes Zuo in, its are big if Zhu is slow, small Zhu is like , big if power, small is like , Zuo Zuo and retreat easily, congee congee is like can also, the person that its appearance is like this. Confucianism have Zuo of the Zuo that reside Ta , its rise sit deferential, character needs Zha is believed, hang Bizhong, path not Zuo Yi Zhili, wintry summer not the sum of Zuo Zuo ; its are dead in order to remain also, Zuo its body in order to have also, the person that its Zuo is like this. Confucianism have not golds and jade, and faithful letter with , not pray land, and benevolence Li with land; Do not seek much Er much language with rich; Zuo is gotten and easy Dai also, easy Dai and Zuo cultivate also; Blame not Yao , not also is Zuo gotten? Blame Li shoulds not, not also Zuo cultivate? First and after Dai , not Yi Yi Dai ? Its are close favor, the person that be like this. Confucianism have appoint with Zuo Zuo not Zuo , of adj/LIT wide good with and not excessive, of disaster with Bao not , of block with arms and not ; Yao benefit not Ta its Li , Yao absolutelies refuse to more its are defended; person not regret, person do not pleased; Zuo character no longer, gossip not ; Not its power, not Li its Zheng ; Its establish the person that be like this especially. Confucianism have but Yin and cannot rob, but close and cannot approach, but and cannot disgrace; Its reside Ta not Zuo , its Zuo is fed do not humid; Its Zuo Shi Kezheng Zuo , and cannot face also; Its firm the person that be like this. Confucianism have faithful letter with armour , Die Li does with ; Dai Ren and row, hold in the arms heart and Ta ; Zuo has despotic rule, not more its place; The person that its are like this independently. Confucianism the that has one , the room that blocks up, San Zuo an elongated pointed tablet of jade held in the hands by ancient rulers on ceremonial occasions climbs over a wall, of bitter fleabane windows, yi Yi and piece, and day and feed; Answer on, not dare with doubt, do not answer on, not dare with Zha ; Its person the person that be like this. Confucianism have today person in order to reside, the ancients tasties especially with { } , this age goes, later generations with model, if do not meet world, place does not suffer on, next place are not pushed; Of Yu Zha civilian, have what compare Zuo and high, can high personally also, its annals, cannot also; Zuo danger daily life, believes its annals unexpectedly, the disease that does not overlook common people therefore also; Its thinks of the person that be like this. Confucianism have rich and not Fu , Ha goes and tireless, deep and remote reside and not excessive, be connected on and do not strand; Die needs in order to mix, swims with the law; Admire Zuo and look Bao , square and is made of baked clay close; The person that its abundant is like this. Confucianism Er having does not avoid Yin , Ning does not avoid outside complain; Thing of Cheng result Er , do not beg thick Dai , the Zuo that push Zuo can, do not look at its ; Gentleman gets its mark, civilian Zuo its heart, gou Li Home , do not beg rich Zuo ; Aid of its Ning Zuo can, the person that be like this. Confucianism heart of bath of body having a bath, Zuo character and volt; Zuo character and, and do not know up and down also; Silent and of Long , not urgent also; Not Ning is deep and is tall, do not add little and is much; The world is treated not Zuo , world does not stop; With oneself not Ning , oneself do not be not; Its establish travel especially, the person that be like this. Confucianism have on not official the emperor, below not thing Zheng Hou, careful Zuo still , bottom Lian Yu, firm with Ning person, rich is taken with knowing; Zuo in order to divide , the Zuo is like Zuo of Yao , not agree official be an official; The person that its Yao is like this. Confucianism have add up to annals to be the same as square, path is the same as Xiao , establishs , fall not ; Long Long , gossip is not believed, Li is the same as and Zuo , differ and retreat, its hand in the person that be like this. Husband fine person, benevolence this also; Shen Jing person, benevolence the ground also; The person that makes rich, benevolence make also; The person that Zuo is received, ren Zhineng also; Die Geng person, benevolence appearance also; Character Zha person, ren Zhiwen also; Song person, benevolence the sum also; The person that disperse, benevolence apply also; Confucianism all hold this concurrently and have, and not dare Yan Ren also; Its the person that honour Zhu is like this. Confucianism have not Zuo Er at Zuo Zuo , do not fill Zuo of Yu Wu Fu; Not Hun emperor, on not tired Zuo , not Zuo has department, friend says Confucianism. Today the person's name Confucianism also, overlook disease of Yu of Chang Yiru photograph. " sad fair get Long already this character also, yan Jiaxin, add all right respect. Say: " Jian my worlds, not dare with Confucianism . "

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