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非十二子篇第六_荀子

章节: 非十二子篇第六
书名: 荀子
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-184年  至  公元后926年
视频: 非十二子篇第六_荀子
音频: 非十二子篇第六_荀子
新国学:
  假今之世,饰邪说,文奸言,以枭乱天下,矞宇嵬琐使天下混然不知是非治乱之所在者,有人矣。

 
  纵情性,安恣孳,禽兽行,不足以合文通治;然而其持之有故,其言之成理,足以欺惑愚众;是它嚣魏牟也。
 
  忍情性,綦溪利跂,苟以分异人为高,不足以合大众,明大分,然而其持之有故,其言之成理,足以欺惑愚众:是陈仲史也。
 
  不知壹天下建国家之权称,上功用,大俭约,而僈差等,曾不足以容辨异 ,县君臣;然而其持之有故,其言之成理,足以欺惑愚众:是墨翟宋钘也。
 
  尚法而无法,下修而好作,上则取听于上,下则取从于俗,终日言成文典,反紃察之,则倜然无所归宿,不可以经国定分;然而其持之有故,其言之成理,足以欺惑愚众:是慎到田骈也。
 
  不法先王,不是礼义,而好治怪说,玩琦辞,甚察而不惠,辩而无用,多事而寡功,不可以为治纲纪;然而其持之有故,其言之成理,足以欺惑愚众;是惠施邓析也。
 
  略法先王而不知其统,犹然而犹材剧志大,闻见杂博。案往旧造说,谓之五行,甚僻违而无类,幽隐而无说,闭约而无解。案饰其辞,而只敬之,曰:此真先君子之言也。子思唱之,孟轲和之。世俗之沟犹瞀儒、嚾嚾然不知其所非也,遂受而传之,以为仲尼子弓为兹厚于后世:是则子思孟轲之罪也。
 
  若夫总方略,齐言行,壹统类,而群天下之英杰,而告之以大古,教之以至顺,奥窔之间,簟席之上,敛然圣王之文章具焉,佛然平世之俗起焉,六说者不能入也,十二子者不能亲也。无置锥之地,而王公不能与之争名,在一大夫之位,则一君不能独畜,一国不能独容,成名况乎诸侯,莫不愿以为臣,是圣人之不得埶者也,仲尼子弓是也。一天下,财万物,长养人民,兼利天下,通达之属莫不从服,六说者立息,十二子者迁化,则圣人之得埶者,舜禹是也。
 
  今夫仁人也,将何务哉?上则法舜禹之制,下则法仲尼子弓之义,以务息十二子之说。如是则天下之害除,仁人之事毕,圣王之迹着矣。
 
  信信、信也,疑疑、亦信也。贵贤、仁也,贱不肖、亦仁也。言而当、知也,默而当,亦知也,故知默犹知言也。故多言而类,圣人也;少言而法,君子也;多言无法,而流湎然,虽辩,小人也。故劳力而不当民务,谓之奸事,劳知而不律先王,谓之奸心;辩说譬谕,齐给便利,而不顺礼义,谓之奸说。此三奸者,圣王之所禁也。知而险,贼而神,为诈而巧,言无用而辩,辩不惠而察,治之大殃也。行辟而坚,饰非而好,玩奸而泽,言辩而逆,古之大禁也。知而无法,勇而无惮,察辩而操僻,淫大而用之,好奸而与众,利足而迷,负石而坠,是天下之所弃也。
 
  兼服天下之心:高上尊贵,不以骄人;聪明圣知,不以穷人;齐给速通,不争先人;刚毅勇敢,不以伤人;不知则问,不能则学,虽能必让,然后为德。遇君则修臣下之义,遇乡则修长幼之义,遇长则修子弟之义,遇友则修礼节辞让之义,遇贱而少者,则修告导宽容之义。无不爱也,无不敬也,无与人争也,恢然如天地之苞万物。如是,则贤者贵之,不肖者亲之;如是,而不服者,则可谓訞怪狡猾之人矣,虽则子弟之中,刑及之而宜。诗云:“匪上帝不时,殷不用旧;虽无老成人,尚有典刑;曾是莫听,大命以倾。”此之谓也。
 
  古之所谓仕士者,厚敦者也,合群者也,乐富贵者也,乐分施者也,远罪过者也,务事理者也,羞独富者也。今之所谓仕士者,污漫者也,贼乱者也,恣孳者也,贪利者也;触抵者也,无礼义而唯权埶之嗜者也。
 
  古之所谓处士者,德盛者也,能静者也,修正者也,知命者也 ,箸是者也。今之所谓处士者,无能而云能者也,无知而云知者也,利心无足,而佯无欲者也,行伪险秽,而强高言谨悫者也,以不俗为俗,离纵而跂訾者也。
 
  士君子之所能不能为:君子能为可贵,而不能使人必贵己;能为可信,而不能使人必信己;能为可用,而不能使人必用己。故君子耻不修,不耻见污;耻不信,不耻不见信;耻不能,不耻不见用。是以不诱于誉,不恐于诽,率道而行,端然正己,不为物倾侧:夫是之谓诚君子。诗云:“温温恭人,维德之基。”此之谓也。
 
  士君子之容:其冠进,其衣逢,其容良;俨然,壮然,祺然,蕼然,恢恢然,广广然,昭昭然,荡荡然-是父兄之容也。其冠进,其衣逢,其容悫;俭然,恀然,辅然,端然,訾然,洞然,缀缀然,瞀瞀然--是子弟之容也。
 
  吾语汝学者之嵬容:其冠絻,其缨禁缓,其容简连;填填然,狄狄然,莫莫然 ,瞡瞡然,瞿瞿然,尽尽然,盱盱然;酒食声色之中,则瞒瞒然,瞑瞑然;礼节之中,则疾疾然,訾訾然;劳苦事业之中,则儢儢然,离离然,偷儒而罔,无廉耻而忍謑诟--是学者之嵬也。
 
  弟陀其冠,衶禫其辞,禹行而舜趋:是子张氏之贱儒也。正其衣冠,齐其颜色,嗛然而终日不言、是子夏氏之贱儒也。偷儒惮事,无廉耻而耆饮食,必曰君子固不用力:是子游氏之贱儒也。彼君子则不然:佚而不惰,劳而不僈,宗原应变,曲得其宜,如是然后圣人也。
 
 

  • New Sinology Title:
    Blame 12 child piece Xun Zi of the 6th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Blame 12 child piece the 6th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Xun Zi

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    False today world, act the role of fallacy, article evil character, with ambitious random the world, Bing eaves loftying trivial makes the world mixes the person that do not know dispute to control random seat like that, somebody.

     
    Sex of as much as one likes, install propagate of do as one pleases, birds and beasts goes, can't add up to Wen Tongzhi; However its hold have friend, its sound reasonable, I of enough bully be puzzled is numerous; It is its clamour Wei Mouye.
     
    Bear affection sex, Zuo of Qi brook benefit, careless is with separating surprise person tall, can't add up to the masses, bright large fraction, however its hold have friend, its sound reasonable, I of enough bully be puzzled is numerous: It is  of Chen Zhong history also.
     
    The advantageous position that does not know one the world to build a nation says, go up function, big frugal is made an appointment with, and difference, ever can't contain differentiate surprise, prefectural gentleman official; However its hold have friend, its sound reasonable, I of enough bully be puzzled is numerous: It is Zuo of the Song Dynasty of Chinese ink a surname also.
     
    Still law and cannot, be repaired below and good make, take on listen at going up, take below from Yu Su, all day character existing writings is in charge of, of the examine that turn over Ji , criterion Ti does not have an a home to return to like that, cannot decide cent with classics country; However its hold have friend, its sound reasonable, I of enough bully be puzzled is numerous: Be careful to cropland parallel also.
     
    Illegal first king, not be ceremony justice, and good treat say quite, enjoy fine jade take leave, very examine and not benefit, argue and useless, eventful and few result, can not be the discipline that administer program; However its hold have friend, its sound reasonable, I of enough bully be puzzled is numerous; It is benefit applies Deng Xi also.
     
    Summary law first king and do not tell its tube-shaped part, still however still material drama mark is big, wen Jian miscellaneous rich. Case toward old go to say, calling travel, out-of-the-way is violated and do not have very kind, dim hidden from view and without say, shut make an appointment with and do not have solution. Case act the role ofing its demit, and respect only, say: This is true first the character of gentleman also. Child think of sing, meng Ke mixes. Lay channel still of Mao scholar, does not know its place to be not like that also, suffer then and pass, think intermediate Ni Zigong is at present thick at later ages: Be criterion child Sai Mengke's blame also.
     
    Be like husband total general plan, qi Yan goes, one gather into one kind, group of Ying Jie of the world, and accuse with big ancient, taught down to is suitable, between abstruse Er , on Dian Xi Zhi, collect like that the article of holy king provides Yan, buddha makes the same score the Yan since the common of the world like that, the 6 person that say cannot be entered also, 12 child person cannot kiss also. Do not have the ground of buy awl, and princes and dukes cannot contend for a name to it, in one doctor, criterion one gentleman cannot alone cultivate, one country cannot be allowed alone, become famous besides vassal, there's no one who doesn't or isn't wishs to think official, the person do not get that is a sage also, intermediate Ni Zigong is also. One the world, money everythings on earth, long raise people, hold benefit the world concurrently, of understand belong to there's no one who doesn't or isn't from take, the 6 person that say stand breath, 12 child person change is changed, criterion the person of the sage that get , shun Yu is also.
     
    Today husband benevolence person also, he Wuzai? Go up Yu Zhi makes a law Shun, those who issue a law intermediate Ni Zigong justice, cease with Wu 12 child say. So criterion the calamity of the world is divided, the thing of benevolence person finishs, the slash move of holy king.
     
    Letter letter, letter also, doubt doubt, Yi Xin also. Gui Xian, benevolence also, cheap unworthy, Yi Ren also. Character and when, know also, silent and when, yi Zhi also, reason knows silent to still know word also. Reason is wordy and kind, sage also; Little speech and law, gentleman also; Wordy cannot, and shed Mian like that, although argue, lilliputian also. Reason labor and undeserved civilian Wu, calling evil thing, fatigue knows and not law first king, calling evil heart; Argue says example instructs, give advantage together, and do not arrange ceremony justice, calling evil says. This 3 evil person, the place of holy king is banned also. Know and danger, thief and god, artful for cheat, talk is idle and argue, argue not benefit and examine, treated big disaster also. Monarch all right and firm, act the role of be not and good, play evil and lustre, character argue and go against, gu Zhi is banned greatly also. Know and cannot, brave and without fear, examine argue and hold out-of-the-way, excessive is big and those who use, good illicit sexual relations and with numerous, benefit is full and fan, bear stone inscription and drop, the place that is the world is abandoned also.
     
    Hold the heart that takes the world concurrently: Go up high exalted, not with arrogant person; Clever emperor knows, not with the poor; Give together fast, do not contend for forefathers; Resolute and brave, not in order to injure a person; Do not know to ask, cannot learn, although can let surely, it is next heart. Encounter gentleman to repair me to fall justice, meet native place slender young justice, encounter those who grow to repair children justice, encounter friend to trim ceremony politely decline justice, encounter cheap and little person, repair accuse guide good-tempered justice. All without exception loves also, all without exception is respected also, without contend for with the person also, extensive is like the bud everythings on earth of heaven and earth like that. So, criterion virtuous person expensive, the person that unworthy is close; So, and the person that refuse to obey, criterion Yu of it may be said blames tricky person, in though children, punishment reachs and appropriate. Shi Yun: "Bandit is sacred often, abundant need not old; Although do not have old adult, still have allusion punishment; Ever was Mo Ting, large order with bend. " this call also.
     
    Ancient alleged be an official person person, thick honest person also, be gregarious person also, le Fugui person also, the person that happy cent is applied also, remote thanks person also, wu logic person also, be ashamed alone rich person also. Today alleged be an official person person, corrupt the person that overflow also, the thief is random person also, propagate of do as one pleases person also, the person that have an insatiable desire for benefit also; Touch the person that touch also,
     
    Ancient alleged place person person, the heart person that fill also, can static person also, corrector also, the person that know a lot also, chopsticks is person also. Today alleged place person person, incompetent and the cloud can person also, ignorant and the person that the cloud knows also, benefit heart is not had sufficient, and feign is not had desire person also, travel bogus danger dirty, and strong tall Yan Jinque person also, with not common is common, from vertical and Zuo Zi Zhe also.
     
    Person the place of gentleman can be: Gentleman can is commendable, and cannot make the person needs expensive oneself; Can be authentic, and cannot make the person is believed surely oneself; Can be usable, and cannot make the person is used surely oneself. Reason gentleman shame is not repaired, not shame sees corrupt; Shame is not believed, not shame does not see a letter; Shame cannot, not shame disappears with. Be with be not being lured at praise, do not fear at slander, be led and go, upright like that oneself, do not be content heel: The husband is call sincere gentleman. Shi Yun: "Wen Wengong's person, dimension De Zhiji. " this call also.
     
    Person the look of gentleman: Its coronal is entered, its garment meets, its allow fine; Peremptory, strong like that, qi like that, Sheng like that, extensive like that, an Anran, zhao Zhaoran, swing swing like that - the look that is father and elder brothers also. Its coronal is entered, its garment meets, its allow Que; Frugal like that, like that, complementary like that, upright like that, zi Ran, hole like that, compose compose like that, mao Mao like that - - the look that is children also.
     
    My language the loftying look of your scholar: Its coronal Jian , its tassel bans delay, its are allowed brief even; Fill fill like that, surname Di Ran, mo Mo like that, Bing Bing like that, qu Quran, all use up like that, xu Xu like that; In manner of food and drink, hide the truth from hide the truth from like that, ming Ming like that; In ceremony, criterion pain suffering like that, slandering Zi Ran; In careladen career, criterion like that, from from like that, steal Confucianism and not, do not have sense of honor and bear Zheng to shame - - be a scholar lofty also.
     
    Its coronal of younger brother Tuo, Xiao Die its demit, the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty goes and Shun hasten: Be child the cheap of Zhang Confucianism also. its clothes and hat, neat its color, however all day not character, be child the cheap of summerly family name Confucianism also. Steal Confucianism fear thing, food of without sense of honor over sixty years of age, need gentleman originallies not to exert oneself to do sth. : Be child swim the cheap of the family name Confucianism also. Those gentleman criterion otherwise: Comfort and not indolent, fatigue and not , zong Yuan meet an emergency, music gets its appropriate, so next sage also.
     
     
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