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卷一·岁时_幼学琼林

  爆竹一声除旧,桃符万户更新。履端是初一元旦,人日是初七灵辰。元日献君以《椒花颂》,为祝遐龄;元日饮人以屠苏酒,可除疠疫。新岁曰王春,去年曰客岁。

 
  火树银花合,谓元宵灯火之辉煌;星桥铁锁开,调元夕金吾之不禁。二月朔为中和节,三月三为上巳辰。冬至百六是清明,立春五戊为春社。寒食节是清明前一日,初伏日是夏至第三庚。四月乃是麦秋,端午却为蒲节。
 
  六月六日,节名天贶;五月五日,序号天中。端阳竞渡,吊屈原之溺水;重九登高,效桓景之避灾。五戊鸡豚宴社,处处饮治聋之酒;七夕牛女渡河,家家穿乞巧之针。中秋月朗,明皇亲游于月殿;九日风高,孟嘉帽落于龙山。秦人岁终祭神曰腊,放至今以十二月为腊;始皇当年御讳曰政,故至今读正月为征。
 
  东方之神曰太皞,乘震而司春,甲乙属本,木则旺于春,其色青,故春帝曰青帝。南方之神曰祝融,居高而司夏,丙丁属火,火则旺于夏,其色赤,故夏帝曰赤帝。西方之神曰蓐收,当兑而司秋,庚辛属金,金则旺于秋,其色白,故秋帝曰白帝。北方之神曰玄冥,乘坎而司冬,壬癸属水,水则旺于冬,其色黑,放冬帝曰黑帝。中央戊己属土,其色黄,故中央帝曰黄帝。
 
  夏至一阴生,是以天时渐短;冬至一阳生,是以日晷初长。冬至到而葭灰飞,立秋至而梧叶落。上弦谓月圆其半,系初八、九;下弦谓月缺其半,系廿二、三。月光都尽谓之晦,三十日之名;月光复苏谓之朔,初一日之号;月与日对谓之望,十五日之称。初一是死魄,初二旁死魄,初三哉生明,十六始生魄。
 
  翌日、诘朝,言皆明日;榖旦、吉旦,悉是良辰。片晌即谓片时,日曛乃云日暮。畴昔、曩者,俱前日之谓;黎明、昧爽,皆将曙之时。月有三浣:初旬十日为上浣,中旬十日为中浣,下旬十日为下浣;学足三馀:夜春日之馀,冬春岁之馀,雨者睛之馀。
 
  以术愚人,曰朝三暮四;为学求益,曰日就月将。焚膏继晷,日夜辛勤;俾昼作夜,晨昏颠倒。自愧无成,曰虚延岁月;与人共语,曰少叙寒暄。可憎者,人情冷暖;可厌者,世态炎凉。周末无寒年,因东周之懦弱;秦亡无燠岁,由嬴氏之凶残。泰阶星平曰泰平,时序调和曰玉烛。岁歉曰饥馑之岁,年丰曰大有之年。唐德宗之饥年,醉人为瑞;梁惠王之凶岁,野莩堪怜。
 
  丰年玉,荒年谷,言人品之可珍;薪如桂,食如玉,言薪米之腾贵。春祈秋报,农夫之常规;夜寐夙兴,吾人之勤事。韶华不再,吾辈须当惜阴;日月其除,志士正宜待旦。

  • New Sinology Title:
    Roll one · the _ when year old young learn to fine jade forest

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Roll one · when year old

    New Sinology BookName:
    Young learn to fine jade forest

    New Sinology Catalog:
    The country learns illuminative

    New Sinology Content:

    Cracker divide old, peach wood charms against evil is updated 10 thousand times. Walking on end is first one new year's day, person day is first 7 clever celestial bodies. Yuan day shows gentleman with " Hua Song of any of several hot spice plants " , for Zhu Xialing; Yuan day water person with Tu Su wine, can divide pestilence epidemic disease. New year old say Wang Chun, said last year guest year old.

     
    Fiery trees and silver flowers closes, call of Yuanxiao lights brilliant; Astral bridge iron is locked up, move yuan of evening Jin Wu can't help. New moon was in Feburary counteract a section, in March 3 to go up Si celestial bodies. Solstitial 106 it is Pure Brightness, 5 the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem are the Beginning of Spring spring company. Cold eating a red-letter day is clear a kind of green tea picked before Pure Brightness a day, the first of the three ten-day periods of the hot season day is a Summer Solstice the 3rd age. Was wheat harvest season in April,
     
    On June 6, kuang of section name day; On May 5, in serial number day. Boatrace of the Dragon Boat Festival, of condole Qu Yuan drown; Weigh 9 uprise, effect Huan Jingzhi avoids calamity. Company of banquet of pig of chicken of 5 the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem, everywhere drink governs deaf alcoholic drink; Niu Nv of the seventh evening of the seventh moon crosses a river, domestic home wears the pin with artful beg. Mid-autumn month bright, bright emperor swims at lunar hall in person; 9 days of wind are tall, meng Jia cap falls at Long Shan. Qin Ren year old eventually god of hold a memorial ceremony for says dried meat, put up to now with will be in December dried meat; Only then emperor in those days drive avoid as taboo says politics, reason reads the first month of the lunar year to be up to now proof.
     
    Oriental god says too , multiply shake and manage spring, jia Yi is belonged to this, mu Zewang Yu Chun, its color is blue, reason spring emperor says green emperor. Southern god says Zhu Rong, house is tall and Si Xia, third man belongs to fire, yu Xia of igneous criterion flourishing, its color red, reason summer emperor says bare emperor. Western god says straw mat or mattress close, when add Si Qiu, geng Xin belongs to gold, jin Zewang Yu Qiu, its color is white, reason autumn emperor says Bai Di. Northward god says Xuan Ming, by bank Si Dong, ren the last of the ten Heavenly Stems belongs to water, shui Zewang Yu Dong, its color is black, the emperor that put a winter says black emperor. Central the fifth of the ten Heavenly Stem oneself belong to earth, its color is yellow, the Supreme Being says in the center of reason Huang Di.
     
    One shade gives birth to the Summer Solstice, be with climate gradually short; Solstitial one this world is unripe, be with growing at the beginning of sundial. Solstitial to Jia ash flies, the Beginning of Autumn comes and Wu leaf falls. First quarter calls the month is round its half, at the beginning of the department 8, 9; Last quarter calls the month is short of his half, department 22, 3. Moon uses up calling dark, name of 30 days; Moon anabiosises calling new moon, first date of a day; Month and day are right those who call look, 15 days say. Dead soul is first, first 2 by dead soul, chu Sanzai is unripe bright, 16 only then unripe soul.
     
    The next day, closely question face, character all tomorrow; dawn, auspicious dawns, all is fine celestial bodies. Piece part of the day calls namely a short while, day dim glow of the setting sun is cloud eventide. The former times, person that former, of all eve call; Bright of matutinal, be ignorant of, all will daybreak when. The month has 3 any of the three ten day divisions of a month: First a period of ten days is 10 days on wash, the middle ten days of a month 10 days of wash in be, the last ten-day of a month is next wash 10 days; Learn sufficient 3 Yu: The Yu of nocturnal spring day, wintry spring year old Yu, rain person the Yu of eyeball.
     
    With art fool, say chop and change; To learn to seek increase, say day with respect to lunar general. Burn cream afterwards as shadow cast by the sun, day and night arduous; Day ining order to makes night, morning faints conversed. Do not have from ashamed, say empty delays years; With the person in all language, say little talk greets. Detestable person, favor changes in temperature; Odious person, the ways of the world is hot and cold. Do not have on the weekend cold year, because of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty cowardly; The Qin Dynasty dies without Yu year old, by a surname family name fierce and cruel. Ping Yuetai of peaceful rank star is smooth, sequential mediates jade illuminates. Year old apology says of famine year old, year Feng Yue has greatly year. Tang Dezong's be hungry year, intoxicate is luck; Bridge Hui Wangzhi is fierce year old, pity of wild Fu can.
     
    Good year jade, hungry cereal, of word moral quality but precious; Firewood is like laurel, be like,feed jade, the shoot up of character firewood rice. Chun Qi autumn signs up for, the convention of farmer; Night sleeps early in the morning is promoted, those who we is diligent thing. Shao Hua no longer, my generation must be become cherish shade; Its divide life, person of ideals and integrity appropriate needs day.
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