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卷三十二_礼记析疑

章节: 卷三十二
书名: 礼记析疑
类目: 经部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-456年  至  公元后343年
视频: 卷三十二_礼记析疑
音频: 卷三十二_礼记析疑
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欽定四庫全書 禮記析疑卷三十二         翰林院侍講銜方苞撰  表記子言之歸乎君子隱而顯不矜而莊不厲而威不言而 孔子將歸老於魯慮二三子因道之不行而自弛置 故告以君子不得志於時果能修身以見於世尚可
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 以化及於人也隱者身之晦也顯者道之明也身可 晦而道不可不明道明則教可傳人可化不矜而莊 則人望其容貌而不生慢易焉不厲而威有過者畏 其聞知小人見之而厭然是也不言而信曾子避寇 而沈猶武城人皆諒之小邾人重季路之要言是也  君子之道闇然而日章闇然故隱日章故顯不矜 不厲不言隱也而莊而威而信則顯矣君子不失足於人不失色於人不失口於人
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 不失足於人孔子之不見陽貨是也不失色於人王 勃然變乎色而孟子不為之變是也不失口於人不 與王驩言是也 樂正子從子敖之齊齊諸臣就右 師之位而與之言是謂失足於人足容不恭失之小 者耳是故君子貌足畏也色足憚也言足信也 君子之貌色豈惟不可失於人苟能一依於禮且可 以抑人之邪心其於言也平生無諾責則雖遇變故
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 而不能復亦不害為足信也祭極敬不繼之以樂 祭之終獻酬笑語衎而易弛故以樂為戒篤以不揜 篤則所行皆實不必自揜飾 李光地曰篤實行道 險夷一致不可困迫非光輝之謂也 君子之徳輝 未有不著於外者然皆篤實之不可揜非有意於自 表著也
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恭以逺恥 傲惰則或承之羞屈諂則反以召侮故惟恭為能逺 恥君子不以一日使其躬儳焉如不終日 莊敬日强則作徳日休無時而不泰然安肆日偷則 從欲心勞馳騖追逐儳焉如不終日故君子不敢一 日而安肆也 周官廛人注立而市物者為儳坐列 販賣乃可久待立而求市勢不可以終日也
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仁者天下之表也 仁者人心所同鄉一日克己復禮天下歸仁焉故曰 天下之表報者天下之利也 利者義之和也喪服自世父母叔父母以下多曰報 盖彼此互致其所當致則恩義洽而無睽乖利莫大 焉况人事之酬酢乎以徳報怨則寛身之仁也
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 怨者猶以徳報則物莫之傷而身之所處寛然矣然 意主於寛身則非仁之正也故謂之寛身之仁厚於仁者薄於義親而不尊厚於義者薄於仁尊而不親 此謂氣質有偏勝者考道以為無失 至道者於道知之盡行之至也義道者能因事而制 其宜也下此則於道未有聞亦不能真知事之宜而
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 制之但或監於成憲或稽於衆言而不敢大悖於義 故為無失而已子言之仁有數義有長短小大中心憯怛愛人之仁也率法而强之資仁者也詩曰豐水有芑武王豈不仕貽厥孫謀以燕翼子數世之仁也國風曰我躬不閱遑恤我後終身之仁也 仁自親親之殺以至仁民愛物各有分數而不可混 淆若妻子之愛上同於父母恩及禽獸而功不加於
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 百姓則反有害於仁義之長短小大則必以所處之 時位與所值之事變權衡焉取其大者長者而毋以 小者短者害之 中心憯怛與率法而行資力淺深 之數也數世之仁與終身之仁功施久近之數也仁之為器重其為道逺舉者莫能勝也行者莫能致也取數多者仁也夫勉於仁者不亦難乎是故君子以義度人則難為人以人望人則賢者可知己矣 此言君子自待宜厚責人宜輕也盖必天理純固而
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 後謂之仁一時一事所行得宜即可謂之義義之難 不若仁之難也然君子欲盡人道則仁雖任重道逺 而不可不勉為其難至於度人苟律以義之精義之 全則難為人矣惟以衆人望人則一事偶合猶賢於 無一合者少依於義猶賢於背而馳者荀卿云君子 度己則以繩接人則用紲亦此意也子曰中心安仁者天下一人而已矣大雅曰徳輶如毛民鮮克舉之我儀圖之惟仲山甫舉之愛莫助之小雅
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曰高山仰止景行行止子曰詩之好仁如此鄉道而行中道而廢忘身之老也不知年數之不足也俛焉日有孶孶斃而后已 引詩見中心安仁者雖不可企及苟能如詩人之好 仁日有孶孶斃而后巳雖利仁之事終亦可以至於 安仁也 當作中道不廢文誤也仁之難成久矣人人失其所好故仁者之過易辭也 此承上二章言即不能日有孶孶死而后巳但不失
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 其所好而有志於仁則雖有過必不至於大惡而人 亦易諒示人不可畏其難成而不好也信近情 凡事以情實則近於信矣曰近信者如言或以實而 不能復然其道自可復也是故聖人之制行也不制以已使民有所勸勉愧恥以行其言 使聖人制行以己則中人之不能行者不知其可恥
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 惟制法以民然後衆有所勸有所愧也衣服以移之朋友以極之 㳺惰之士垂緌五寸不齒之人

  • Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    decides 4 complete Die Yin resolve a doubt coils 32Fang Bao of Zuo of Zheng of serve of courtyard of member of the Imperial Academy is writtenExpress Yin Child the of character gentleman Zuo and Zuo not pity and Qia not and power not character andLetterConfucius is old at Zuo 23 child because of be no good and from relax buyReason is accused do not get with gentleman annals at fruit can cultivate one's morality with Yao at the world is passable
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Reach Wu Ren in order to change also Zuo person the dark of the body also Zuo person of the path bright also personally butDark and Daobuke is unidentified path bright teachs but person can be changed not pity and Qia person looks its appearance and do not give birth to slow Yi Yan not and power Wei of the person that have Zuo Its Long knows Lilliputian Yao and is like that also not character and believe Ceng Zi to avoid banditAnd person of city of Shenyang fierce all the small Zhu person of Zha weighs Ji Lu wanting talk is alsoThe path Zuo of gentleman however day chapter Zuo like that Zuo of reason of chapter of reason Zuo day not pityNot not character Zuo also and Qia and power and the Zuo that believe Gentleman not Wu Ren of lose one's footing is not blank Wu Ren not Wu Ren of a slip of the tongue
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Not of Confucius of Wu Ren of lose one's footing not Yao Zuo Zuo is king of not blank also Wu RenAgitated Zhu lubricious and Mencius not the Zhu of is also not Wu Ren of a slip of the tongue notCharacter of Ning king Zuo is also child child official of Zheng of Zuo of Ao Zhi Zuo is rightOf and the character of Ning is Wu Ren of Zheng lose one's footing what sufficient look disrespectful breaks is smallPerson earSufficient Wei of hereat gentleman appearance is lubricious also sufficient also character sufficient letter alsoThe alone of appearance lubricious Zuo of gentleman cannot break Wu Rengou to be able to be depended on at Die and butThe evil thought with curb person its treat Zhu cause at Zuo of of Zuo of Zheng of Yan Yeping unripe
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    And cannot also does not kill sufficient letter also of hold a memorial ceremony for is respected not of Kui with The Jian fulfil of hold a memorial ceremony for laughs at Zha Xiao and easy relax reason with give up Ha with not Ha place goes all need not say from ground of Zuo Li Guang Ha tradeThe Zheng that Zuo smooths to cannot strand approach consistently to be not smooth Zuo also the Zuo of gentlemanHave no do not write at outside person like that all of Ha cannot is not intended Wu ZiThe watch is written also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Respectful with Zuo Be proud indolent or bear be ashamed bends Zha to but with reason of call together bully instead respectful can Zuo Gentleman does not make with a day its bend forward Yan if not Jian day Qia Jing Rijiang makes day rest and not calm An Si day steals Yan of of angle of Zuo of Zuo of of desire heart if not gentleman of Jian day reason not dare oneDay and An Si also person of week official ancient name for ground allotted to a household is noted stand and city other people person sits row Zuo Zuo is but long wait for it is not OK to stand and beg city Jian day also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Benevolence person the watch of the world alsoBenevolence person popular feeling place is the same as Zuo one day friend of Ren Yan of of the world of self-denying Die saysThe watch of the world person the benefit of the world alsoBenefit person Li the sum also is taken say more below from mother of world parents uncle Build each other each other to send its place to send be in harmony of favour Li and Kui good profit is greatestOf Yan condition human affairs exchange of toastsComplain body with benevolence also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    of the person that complain the place Ta of with of Mo Zhi of content of body like that like thatMeaning advocate be not Ren Zhizheng at body also of the body of reason Zheng benevolenceHou Wuren person thin at Li Yin not honour thick at Li person Bao Wuren honour andNot Yin Zuo of this Zheng has slant personTake an examination of break with To the person that Wu Daozhi's Bao goes to also the person that Li can on business and makeIts appropriate also issues this Wu Daowei to have Long also cannot the appropriate of genuine knowledge thing and
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Make but or of Bao Wu Cheng or check at Xiao character dare not be contrary to greatly at Li Reason is broken justChild Yan Zhiren has Li to have Zuo of person of of Da of of smallish large center benevolence alsoLead a way and strong Zuo benevolence person also Yu says Zuo water has Zuo of Qi fierce king not Zuo of be an officialFaint Zheng with Yan Yi child of world benevolence also Zuo says my bend forward not Zuo Huang compensateOf body of my after Jian benevolence alsoBenevolence the from Yin Yin civilian content has down to benevolence to divide and cannot be mixed eachIf confuse is the same as at parental favour and birds result on the of the wife do not add at
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    The Zuo that common people turns over Li of harmful Wu Ren is smallish big needs with place Ta the Heng Yan of thing Zhu that Ning place is worth takes his big person Zuo person and not withSmall person short person Ning of harmful central Da leads a way and of travel Zuo force is deep also the benevolence result Shi Jiu of the body of benevolence Ning Jian of world's close alsoBenevolence regard highly Ning of Zuo of its path person Mo Neng of the person that Mo Neng also goes is sent alsoTake much person Wu Ren of Ren Yefu exert oneself person not also Zuo hereat gentleman with Li The person that person of of Zuo of the that spend a person looks person Zuo with the person is knowable oneselfThis character gentleman waits for Zuo of appropriate of person of appropriate thick Zuo to also be built oneself need providential Ji originallies and
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Of after Zheng benevolence appropriate of travel of place of one be related can the Zuo of the Li Li of Zheng Do not be like benevolence Zuo also like that Ren Chongdao Zuo of benevolence Zuo of humane of gentleman desire Bao And cannot not its Zuo of exert oneself ifs to Wu Du's person law of the Li of essence of life with Li Person of of complete Zuo alone looks at Zuo of of coincidence of person be related with Xiao person atThe person that closes is depended on less at Li Zuo gentleman of at the back Zuo Zhe Xunqing cloudSpend personal to receive person to use Ji with Kui also this meaning alsoChild say central An Ren person the world one person just elegance says Zuo is like woolWhat the of Shan Fu Ning not aids the alone intermediate of of my of Ning of civilian Zuo gram is small elegant
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Say the high mountain is admired stop scene travel whereaboutses child say of Yu good benevolence such Zuo and goIn and the also often does not know year of inadequacy that forgets a body also Yan day has after that already Zuo of the person that bring An Ren of Yu Yao center cannot what look forward to reachs person of Gou Nengru Yu is goodBenevolence day has after that thing Jian also can reach Si Zuo Li Renzhi atAn Ren also is made in path not article Zha alsoBenevolence Zuo is become long it is good that everybody loses its place reason benevolence person Zuo easy Zuo alsoThis bear character of on 2 chapters namely cannot day has to die after that Si but do not break
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Its place is good and Zuo of of Wu Ren having keep in mind has Zuo not to come surely at big personYi Yi Zha shows a person cannot its Zuo becomes Wei and bad alsoBelieve close favourEverything with affection close Wu Xin the person that say to be believed nearly is like character or with Cannot like that its from but alsoOf hereat Long person make also do not make all right with already making civilian somewhat of ashamed of exert oneself withRow its characterMake Long person makes a person cannot go with personal go-between do not know its but
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Alone makes a way with civilian like that after Xiao somewhat somewhat ashamed alsoThe dress the friend with moving with ? Of indolent person hang down Jin 5 inches not the person of Zuo ? ? Dress of Zheng of place of bandit Jun fierceWith moving also Zuo Zha is beautiful person and the Ning of department apprentice that rise department of Li of Zuo person Apprentice Zha Zuo person beautiful person and the that rise says handsome of person Ning child Li What the left Ha left Zuo that its do not lead right Zuo of Ha of of the person that teach to move moves is right not Zhu The body of satisfies screen Zuo square Jian that moving outskirt moves not friend of Zuo place Zheng With also this makes so of ashamed of civilian exert oneself and have one all right also
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    has its and its travelWorld Zuo has have its and the character of gentleman of dispute of the person that its go also or sayThe Ming Wuxin that Li manages also also meets with like that Zhu and the person that destroy its to go is much be likeThe Zuo of hero is also Zuo of Yu cloud Jin does not immerse in bridge its ala those its child not its take Er Mr person of with ordering an official of person with catching Zuo cultivate Zuo also as person of low positionHold the post of an official and Long not Ning does not immerse in Liang Eryi like Zuo but whoes very Yan RuPerson take its and allow Zuo to go can't the Ning husband of declines Jian Duan Mian
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Armour and color not Er all this Zuo alsoThe place Zheng Li of gentleman person Zuo Zuo is all occupied below Wu TianWu Renjun Li of of Zuo of lid of Hou of Zheng of the emperor of Ning of later development is not OK thingYan Yire of liege prep before Zuo of person Zuo labour and the Li of Zheng of its Person Li civilian first Li of Wang Zhi world reachs Yan surelyChild say on the thing below also Zuo has shelter civilian big dare not have Jun Minzhi heartRen Zhihou alsoOf the post of the Zuo Zuo of the Zuo of Confucius a group of things with common features all with illicit favour
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Xiaohui the heart that with from Jian Wu Min its gentleman is Zuo cannot with benevolenceOf Li Zuo the Zuo that wait and goes up post Wen Shaoli is diligent Wang Zhi result is satisfiedThose who takes the annals Confucius of Li Hou to build of deep painful overstep one's authority by this Week of king of article of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty of reason Ning Shun is public with the on thing Mencius brightIts Li and say 5 bully person 3 Wang Zhi malefactor also Wen Zhicheng body of Zuo post The Dai Ning that do not have and contends for Ha murder Wujiang of of its Jian 's official with Yao Shun YuWen Wangzhou's fair beatification beatification Wu Tian person how about and Kuang Sanhuan 3 a group of things with common features cropland of family name answers unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease and be about to seek good fortune with get king of article of Ning of square
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Thing of public place of Zhe Shunyu week all the thing of place of Jun Erwen king of Long Zuo person Ji meets withWith new God's will faint does not answer Jun Chen's Zhu ear of Zuo of of fine of its place Hind the intense of millet the world also Zuo skill one sufficient the float Wu Ming that alone is about to goAlso reason from Zheng somebody who happens to be on hand for an errandThe intense of the millet after makes the float Wu Hang of the name also be built comes and not from stillIts result and common people buts at the person from Zheng have rendered great service desire the float Wu Hanger of the nameThe younger brother that teachs with installs with Zha First Wang Zhi teachs his Zuo and easy person solid place reachs those who be like period to ban with
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    The acting Zuo Laoming that feeds the life forgetting Zuo of lubricious Zuo to hold the post of Zuo knows favor place Zuo and take surely Yan not only then blame teachs also the of Zheng person of bosomy dance be like period needs and enter with also the thing Zuo of Jun Fu of the person that Zha brings Ning younger brotherTake make place of Zuo popular feeling frequently how need not have the Zuo of thing of the elder brother that be like a thing with Zha alreadyPlace applies a person frequently to also be taken at deceased with Your's sincerely at by Yin all says Yin Say Die gets of its to tell a person also with Your's sincerely at already Zha and An ZhiThe Wu Min of the life also Yin and not honour ghost honour and not Yin
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Before 3 generation oath and outside decretal is not amiable person Bao age Zuo Yan Min not with float character Zha changes of all of the person that Zuo has house v/arc be on the throne Zha ifIts grandfather is reached after the of of Zha children advert of father and elder brothers uses Zuo of Li Er With Ning but the Wu Jiao of Zuo of Wei ghosts and gods of Gumin makes Zuo and myLi Guang ground says the appropriate of Wu Qing manage of Zheng with Zuo of superintend and director of photograph of Geng of article Jun be ignorant ofYan Zhou's path not its are ourThe path that is not Yan Zhou has our also the our legislation of common with banning and in the law
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Give birth to of Jian of our Yan again with Have faithful interest religionLi Minzhong is thought of on also with faithful Wuli civilian teachs reason to join a person deepThing gentleman magniloquence hopes into big Li Xiaoyan enters to look at gentleman of small profit reason not withXiaoyan suffers big salary not to get small salary with magniloquenceBenefit person benefit at Li Wumin also the thing has volume and the reason place of character Zuo looksAlso magniloquence of the person that place is entered and gentleman tries Jian of small salary cannot go its characterAnd path somewhat Qu Yigu cannot suffer and brings a body to say in order to retreat its imperial court not
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Zuo Zuo person gentleman of the person that cent of 100 officials Zuo does not get small salary with magniloquence with result and self-prossessed alsoThing gentleman does not issue Zuo Wait for Jun Zhi to beg do not do Zuo oneself or because of Zuo of person in an attempt to also Zuo official is defended and slaughter all directions of 100 Guan Dachen of gentleman of a very short time of of Shi Yu will surely can deny photograph like that after gentleman is being slaughteredForeign aggression of of all directions of Xiu Dachen is being treated to put down inside 100 officials slaughter blame not All directions chancellery is not not each its official also and Long holds the post of place cannot
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Mix the Tang Dynasty Yu Baikui is bright Hou Chengzhou of Zheng of 4 high mountain Zuo treats the that collect benefit insideLid of Zuo of 2 photographs cent is ancient make suchThing gentleman 3 Zuo and do not go out unexpectedly wealth and position alsoGo builds Zheng Zheng to Wu Sanzhi manage need not also of brigade of this Zheng Li I leave the country surely the salary of state that is like parents with bright Li Ning politics Yan Ke alsoGentleman not with Zuo Bao personThe person that the person has Xu Yan and is used or Yu at the mouth Ming Wuxin neitherBe able to of Zuo Bao
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    The world has to have branch Qu all rightIf job head of a family receives Zuo of Yin of Zuo brigade harmonious,have branch Qu all right Yu of beneficial of its Geng alsoOnly can give birth to civilian narrow pass to make like that therefore civilian fierce is saved dead and fearNot why does free time treat Zuo Die Li Hereat gentleman the at the person that have cannot Zuo Yan not Zuo of its place atSick person cannot Zuo Yan not its place is about to have a settle or live in a strange place cannot Zuo Not Ning of its placeCannot Zuo cannot Zuo cannot Zuo and free is be Qu of Zuo branch
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Character and Long person also Bao ZhiGentleman is weak in order to become Lilliputian pleasant with Flavour of Shui Weidan reason not Zhu sweets wine pleasant and easy alsoIts have hereat gentleman Ning Zheng Zuo also has already complainedHave first complain and after solution Zuo complains to already can be like of Zuo Zheng Zuo to complain look at already Former times 3 Dai Ming king all the deities of issue scope of activity is not those who predict Shi to use Zuo of Niu Yi of square of Zuo zhuan3huan2 grave predicts reason to say is not those who predict Shi to use
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Not dare with its illicit? Thing godBig Zuo not predicts Ning Zha to show the Zuo of Ji Qiuming hall conjectures with thing Li Square of alone zhuan3huan2 grave period day manages has proclaimed in writing to be like winter summer greatly certainlyTo king not of Yi Yi of hold a memorial ceremony for already king of heir jumps over Jian and reason Place receives the day of with Bo Re suburbs or Wang Youwei pain cannot go Die Or period result weighs not cannot send of its Zha one to should not be with this Outskirt needs wait disease heals period little Zuo and after predicts day place Zheng not dare with its illicit? Ear of this Zuo of thing god Zheng with Ji Qiuzhi month decides bright hall big Zuo
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    Ning of Bo Ri of period Die appropriate offers sacrifices to 5 emperor to be the same as of of of Jian of of Li character Ji to but withLogic judge the gentleman with wait after but alsoDo not make lifeLi Guang ground says not to make life fear is to meet with the day of constant hold a memorial ceremony for of company of outskirt of after Come to cry instead from the Zheng that avoids this day is not his hold a memorial ceremony for to predict day alsoIts of Zheng Hou Fei is not predicted with Shi curtilage roomRoom of Bo Zhai advocate Bo Zhi also guest not Shi fears person doubt advocate of Bo ZhaiRoom with Ta Jing Ke also is predicted note the cloud not to fear with Shi at Shi again
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
    The person Zuo that person doubt predicts not doubt the emperor path therefore with Shi Zheng Hou with Zuo the emperor does not predict the that Ta big also reachs not to predict earGentleman respects to use sacrificial utensil is with not life not Zuo Zuo Shi in order to respect a work itsGentleman is Zuo above not below Wu Min not? At go upThe Hou Yan of Zheng of Hou Huo of Zheng of Zuo of Die the emperor of gentleman of board of this person official at Zheng officialDomestic predicts day with sacrificial utensil and the age Zuo of Zha respects intermediate Zuo post fair wineSay lid of of official Bo Ji is ancient the Zuo that if face of Die of Hou of the emperor Zheng is hired,has this Die The Die that Zuo uses sacrificial utensil and predicts day and should not be in order to respect a work its gentleman Zuo
    Form feed of here of original Yin Wen
            Die Yin resolve a doubt coils 32


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