1
国学百科  > 所属分类  >  史部   
[0] 评论[0] 编辑

地形篇第十_孙子兵法

  孙子曰:地形有通者,有挂者,有支者,有隘者,有险者,有远者。我可以往,彼可以来,曰通;通形者,先居高阳,利粮道,以战则利。可以往,难以返,曰挂;挂形者,敌无备,出而胜之;敌若有备,出而不胜,难以返,不利。我出而不利,彼出而不利,曰支;支形者,敌虽利我,我无出也;引而去之,令敌半出而击之,利。隘形者,我先居之,必盈之以待敌;若敌先居之,盈而勿从,不盈而从之。险形者,我先居之,必居高阳以待敌;若敌先居之,引而去之,勿从也。远形者,势均,难以挑战,战而不利。凡此六者,地之道也;将之至任,不可不察也。

 
  故兵有走者,有弛者,有陷者,有崩者,有乱者,有北者。凡此六者,非天之灾,将之过也。夫势均,以一击十,曰走;卒强吏弱,曰弛,吏强卒弱,曰陷;大吏怒而不服,遇敌怼而自战,将不知其能,曰崩;将弱不严,教道不明,吏卒无常,陈兵纵横,曰乱;将不能料敌,以少合众,以弱击强,兵无选锋,曰北。凡此六者,败之道也;将之至任,不可不察也。
 
  夫地形者,兵之助也。料敌制胜,计险厄远近,上将之道也。知此而用战者必胜,不知此而用战者必败。
 
  故战道必胜,主曰无战,必战可也;战道不胜,主曰必战,无战可也。故进不求名,退不避罪,唯人是保,而利合于主,国之宝也。
 
  视卒如婴儿,故可与之赴深溪;视卒如爱子,故可与之俱死。厚而不能使,爱而不能令,乱而不能治,譬若骄子,不可用也。
 
  知吾卒之可以击,而不知敌之不可击,胜之半也;知敌之可击,而不知吾卒之不可以击,胜之半也;知敌之可击,知吾卒之可以击,而不知地形之不可以战,胜之半也。故知兵者,动而不迷,举而不穷。故曰:知彼知己,胜乃不殆;知天知地,胜乃不穷。

  • New Sinology Title:
    Landform piece strategics of grandchildren of the 10th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Landform piece the 10th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Grandchildren strategics

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Grandchildren says: Landform has the person that connect, have the person that hang, have the person that raise, the person that have narrow pass, have danger person, have far person. I can be gone to, those can come, say; Connect form person, reside Gao Yang first, interest provisions, with battle criterion benefit. Can go to, return hard, say hang; Hang form person, enemy without equipment, go out and get the better of; Enemy if have equipment, go out and deeply, return hard, adverse. I go out and adverse, those goes out and adverse, say; Raise form person, enemy although benefit me, I am not had piece also; Bring and go, your enemy go out and attack partly, benefit. Narrow pass form person, I reside first, be filled with surely in order to wait for enemy; If enemy reside first, be filled with and not from, be filled with and from. Danger form person, I reside first, reside Gao Yang surely in order to wait for enemy; If enemy reside first, bring and go, not from also. Far form person, situation all, challenge hard, battle and adverse. Every this 6 person, the path of the ground also; Will to, cannot not examine also.

     
    The person that reason arms has, the person that have relax, the person that have fall, have the person that die, the person that have chaos, the person that have north. Every this 6 person, be not the calamity of the day, will over- also. Husband situation all, with biff 10, say; Soldier strong official is young, say relax, official strong soldier is young, say defect; Old official is angry and refuse to obey, encounter enemy rancor and from battle, will not know its can, say collapse; Will weak lax, teach unidentified, official soldier is fugacious, mass troops freely, say random; Will cannot expect enemy, with closing less numerous, attack in order to lose strong, arms without choose sharp edge, say north. Every this 6 person, the way that beat also; Will to, cannot not examine also.
     
    Husband landform person, of arms aid also. Makings enemy get the upper hand of, far and near of plan danger be stranded, the path of admiral also. The person that know this and use war surelies win, the person that do not know this and use war is defeated surely.
     
    Reason war doctrine surelies win, advocate say without battle, surely battle but also; Battle deeply, advocate say surely battle, without battle but also. Reason is entered do not seek a name, retreat do not avoid blame, only the person is to protect, and benefit closes at advocate, national treasure also.
     
    Inspect soldier to be like a baby, reason can go to deep brook to it; Inspect soldier to be like fondling, reason but to it all is dead. Thick and cannot make, love and cannot make, random and cannot treat, example is like arrogant child, cannot use also.
     
    Those who tell my end is OK attack, and do not know enemy cannot attack, get the better of also; Know enemy can attack, and what do not tell my end is not OK attack, get the better of also; Know enemy can attack, those who tell my end is OK attack, and what do not know terrain is not OK battle, get the better of also. Reason knows arms person, move and do not confuse, lift and not poor. Friend says: Tell those bosom friend, get the better of do not danger therefore; Know a day to know the land, get the better of therefore not poor.
  • 附件列表


    0

    词条内容仅供参考,如果您需要解决具体问题
    (尤其在法律、医学等领域),建议您咨询相关领域专业人士。

    如果您认为本词条还有待完善,请 编辑

    上一篇 九地篇第十一_孙子兵法    下一篇 孟子(告子章句下)_小弁

    同义词

    暂无同义词