地形篇第十_孙子兵法
章节: | 地形篇第十 |
书名: | 孙子兵法 |
类目: | 经部 |
原作者: | 孙武 |
朝代: | |
写作年代: | 约公元前-385年 至 公元后680年 |
视频: | 地形篇第十_孙子兵法 |
音频: | 地形篇第十_孙子兵法 |
新国学: | 否 |
故兵有走者,有弛者,有陷者,有崩者,有乱者,有北者。凡此六者,非天之灾,将之过也。夫势均,以一击十,曰走;卒强吏弱,曰弛,吏强卒弱,曰陷;大吏怒而不服,遇敌怼而自战,将不知其能,曰崩;将弱不严,教道不明,吏卒无常,陈兵纵横,曰乱;将不能料敌,以少合众,以弱击强,兵无选锋,曰北。凡此六者,败之道也;将之至任,不可不察也。
夫地形者,兵之助也。料敌制胜,计险厄远近,上将之道也。知此而用战者必胜,不知此而用战者必败。
故战道必胜,主曰无战,必战可也;战道不胜,主曰必战,无战可也。故进不求名,退不避罪,唯人是保,而利合于主,国之宝也。
视卒如婴儿,故可与之赴深溪;视卒如爱子,故可与之俱死。厚而不能使,爱而不能令,乱而不能治,譬若骄子,不可用也。
知吾卒之可以击,而不知敌之不可击,胜之半也;知敌之可击,而不知吾卒之不可以击,胜之半也;知敌之可击,知吾卒之可以击,而不知地形之不可以战,胜之半也。故知兵者,动而不迷,举而不穷。故曰:知彼知己,胜乃不殆;知天知地,胜乃不穷。
Landform piece strategics of grandchildren of the 10th _ New Sinology Chapter: Landform piece the 10th New Sinology BookName: Grandchildren strategics New Sinology Catalog: Classics department New Sinology Content: Grandchildren says: Landform has the person that connect, have the person that hang, have the person that raise, the person that have narrow pass, have danger person, have far person. I can be gone to, those can come, say; Connect form person, reside Gao Yang first, interest provisions, with battle criterion benefit. Can go to, return hard, say hang; Hang form person, enemy without equipment, go out and get the better of; Enemy if have equipment, go out and deeply, return hard, adverse. I go out and adverse, those goes out and adverse, say; Raise form person, enemy although benefit me, I am not had piece also; Bring and go, your enemy go out and attack partly, benefit. Narrow pass form person, I reside first, be filled with surely in order to wait for enemy; If enemy reside first, be filled with and not from, be filled with and from. Danger form person, I reside first, reside Gao Yang surely in order to wait for enemy; If enemy reside first, bring and go, not from also. Far form person, situation all, challenge hard, battle and adverse. Every this 6 person, the path of the ground also; Will to, cannot not examine also. The person that reason arms has, the person that have relax, the person that have fall, have the person that die, the person that have chaos, the person that have north. Every this 6 person, be not the calamity of the day, will over- also. Husband situation all, with biff 10, say; Soldier strong official is young, say relax, official strong soldier is young, say defect; Old official is angry and refuse to obey, encounter enemy rancor and from battle, will not know its can, say collapse; Will weak lax, teach unidentified, official soldier is fugacious, mass troops freely, say random; Will cannot expect enemy, with closing less numerous, attack in order to lose strong, arms without choose sharp edge, say north. Every this 6 person, the way that beat also; Will to, cannot not examine also. Husband landform person, of arms aid also. Makings enemy get the upper hand of, far and near of plan danger be stranded, the path of admiral also. The person that know this and use war surelies win, the person that do not know this and use war is defeated surely. Reason war doctrine surelies win, advocate say without battle, surely battle but also; Battle deeply, advocate say surely battle, without battle but also. Reason is entered do not seek a name, retreat do not avoid blame, only the person is to protect, and benefit closes at advocate, national treasure also. Inspect soldier to be like a baby, reason can go to deep brook to it; Inspect soldier to be like fondling, reason but to it all is dead. Thick and cannot make, love and cannot make, random and cannot treat, example is like arrogant child, cannot use also. Those who tell my end is OK attack, and do not know enemy cannot attack, get the better of also; Know enemy can attack, and what do not tell my end is not OK attack, get the better of also; Know enemy can attack, those who tell my end is OK attack, and what do not know terrain is not OK battle, get the better of also. Reason knows arms person, move and do not confuse, lift and not poor. Friend says: Tell those bosom friend, get the better of do not danger therefore; Know a day to know the land, get the better of therefore not poor. |
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