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孟子(尽心章句上)_诗

  孟子曰:「尽其心者,知其性也。知其性,则知天矣。存其心,养其性,所以事天也。殀寿不贰,修身以俟之,所以立命也。」

 
  孟子曰:「莫非命也,顺受其正,是故知命者不立乎岩墙之下。尽其道而死者,正命也;梏桎死者,非正命也。」
 
  孟子曰:「求则得之,舍则失之,是求有益于得也,求在我者也。求之有道,得之有命,是求无益于得也,求在外者也。」
 
  孟子曰:「万物皆备于我矣。反身而诚,乐莫大焉。强恕而行,求仁莫近焉。」
 
  孟子曰:「行之而不着焉,习矣而不察焉,终身由之而不知其道者,众也。」
 
  孟子曰:「人不可以无耻,无耻之耻,无耻矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「耻之于人大矣,为机变之巧者,无所用耻焉。不耻不若人,何若人有?」
 
  孟子曰:「古之贤王好善而忘势;古之贤士何独不然?乐其道而忘人之势,故王公不致敬尽礼,则不得亟见之。见且由不得亟,而况得而臣之乎!」
 
  孟子谓宋勾践曰:「子好游乎?吾语子游。人知之,亦嚣嚣;人不知,亦嚣嚣。」
 
  曰:「何如斯可以嚣嚣矣?」
 
  曰:「尊德乐义,则可以嚣嚣矣。故士穷子失义,达不离道。穷不失义,故士得己焉;达不离道,故民不失望焉。古之人,得志,泽加于民;不得志,修身见于世。穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下。」
 
  孟子曰:「待文王而后兴者,凡民也。若夫豪杰之士,虽无文王犹兴。」
 
  孟子曰:「附之以韩魏之家,如其自视佥然,则过人远矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「以佚道使民,虽劳不怨。以生道杀民,虽死不怨杀者。」
 
  孟子曰:「霸者之民驩虞如也,王者之民皞皞如也。杀之而不怨,利之而不庸,民日迁善而不知为之者。夫君子所过者化,所存者神,上下与天地同流,岂曰小补之哉?」
 
  孟子曰:「仁言不如仁声之入人深也,善政不如善教之得民也。善政,民畏之;善教,民爱之。善政得民财,善教得民心。」
 
  孟子曰:「人之所不学而能者,其良能也;所不虑而知者,其良知也。孩提之童无不知爱其亲者,及其长也,无不知敬其兄也。亲亲,仁也;敬长,义也;无他,达之天下也。」
 
  孟子曰:「舜之居深山之中,与木石居,与鹿豕游,其所以异于深山之野人者几希;及其闻一善言,见一善行,若决江河,沛然莫之能御也。」
 
  孟子曰:「无为其所不为,无欲其所不欲,如此而已矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「人之有德、慧、术、知者,恒存乎疢疾。独孤臣孽子,其操心也危,其虑患也深,故达。」
 
  孟子曰:「有事君人者,事是君则为容悦者也;有安社稷臣者,以安社稷为悦者也;有天民者,达可行于天下而后行之者也;有大人者,正己而物正者也。」
 
  孟子曰:「君子有三乐,而王天下不与存焉。父母俱存,兄弟无故,一乐也;仰不愧于天,俯不怍于人,二乐也;得天下英才而教育之,三乐也。君子有三乐,而王天下不与存焉。」
 
  孟子曰:「广土众民,君子欲之,所乐不存焉;中天下而立,定四海之民,君子乐之,所性不存焉。君子所性,虽大行不加焉,虽穷居不损焉,分定故也。君子所性,仁、义、礼、智根于心,其生色也睟然,见于面,盎于背,施于四体,四体不言而喻。」
 
  孟子曰:「伯夷辟纣,居北海之滨,闻文王作,兴曰:『盍归乎来,吾闻西伯善养老者。』太公辟纣,居东海之滨,闻文王作,兴曰:『盍归乎来,吾闻西伯善养老者。』天下有善养老,则仁人以为己归矣。五亩之宅,树墙下以桑,匹妇蚕之,则老者足以衣帛矣。五母鸡,二母彘,无失其时,老者足以无失肉矣。百亩之田,匹夫耕之,八口之家足以无饥矣。所谓西伯善养老者,制其田里,教之树畜,导其妻子使养其老。五十非帛不暖,七十非肉不饱。不暖不饱,谓之冻馁。文王之民无冻馁之老者,此之谓也。」
 
  孟子曰:「易其田畴,薄其税敛,民可使富也。食之以时,用之以礼,财不可胜用也。民非水火不生活,昏暮叩人之门户求水火,无弗与者,至足矣。圣人治天下,使有菽粟如水火。菽粟如水火,而民焉有不仁者乎?」
 
  孟子曰:「孔子登东山而小鲁,登泰山而小天下,故观于海者难为水,游于圣人之门者难为言。观水有术,必观其澜。日月有明,容光必照焉。流水之为物也,不盈科不行;君子之志于道也,不成章不达。」
 
  孟子曰:「鸡鸣而起,孳孳为善者,舜之徒也;鸡鸣而起,孳孳为利者,跖之徒也。欲知舜与跖之分,无他,利与善之间也。」
 
  孟子曰:「杨子取为我,拔一毛而利天下,不为也。墨子兼爱,摩顶放踵利天下,为之。子莫执中。执中为近之。执中无权,犹执一也。所恶执一者,为其贼道也,举一而废百也。」
 
  孟子曰:「饥者甘食,渴者甘饮,是未得饮食之正也,饥渴害之也。岂惟口腹有饥渴之害?人心亦皆有害。人能无以饥渴之害为心害,则不及人不为忧矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「柳下惠不以三公易其介。」
 
  孟子曰:「有为者辟若掘井,掘井九轫而不及泉,犹为弃井也。」
 
  孟子曰:「尧舜,性之也;汤武,身之也;五霸,假之也。久假而不归,恶知其非有也。」
 
  公孙丑曰:「伊尹曰:『予不狎于不顺,放太甲于桐,民大悦。太甲贤,又反之,民大悦。』贤者之为人臣也,其君不贤,则固可放与?」
 
  孟子曰:「有伊尹之志,则可;无伊尹之志,则篡也。」
 
  公孙丑曰:「《诗》曰:『不素餐兮。』君子之不耕而食,何也?」
 
  孟子曰:「君子居是国也,其君用之,则安富尊荣;其子弟从之,则孝悌忠信。『不素餐兮』,孰大于是?」
 
  王子垫问曰:「士何事?」
 
  孟子曰:「尚志。」
 
  曰:「何谓尚志?」
 
  曰:「仁义而已矣。杀一无罪非仁也,非其有而取之非义也。居恶在?仁是也;路恶在?义是也。居仁由义,大人之事备矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「仲子,不义与之齐国而弗受,人皆信之,是舍箪食豆羹之义也。人莫大焉亡亲戚君臣上下。以其小者信其大者,奚可哉?」
 
  桃应问曰:「舜为天子,皋陶为士,瞽瞍杀人,则如之何。」
 
  孟子曰:「执之而已矣。」
 
  「然则舜不禁与。」
 
  曰:「夫舜恶得而禁之?夫有所受之也。」
 
  「然则舜如之何?」
 
  曰:「舜视弃天下犹弃敝屣也。窃负而逃,遵海滨而处,终身言斤然,乐而忘天下。」孟子自范之齐,望见齐王之子,喟然叹曰:「居移气,养移体,大哉居乎!夫非尽人之子与?」
 
  孟子曰:「王子宫室、车马、衣服多与人同,而王子若彼者,其居使之然也;况居天下之广居者乎?鲁君之宋,呼于垤泽之门。守者曰:『此非吾君也,何其声之似我君也?』此无他,居相似也。」
 
  孟子曰:「食而弗爱,豕交之也;爱而不敬,兽畜之也。恭敬者,币之未将者也。恭敬而无实,君子不可虚拘。」
 
  孟子曰:「形色,天性也;惟圣人然后可以践形。」
 
  齐宣王欲短丧。公孙丑曰:「为期之丧,犹愈于已乎?」
 
  孟子曰:「是犹或丝□其兄之臂,子谓之姑徐徐云尔,亦教之孝悌而已矣。」王子有其母死者,其傅为之请数月之丧。公孙丑曰:「若此者何如也?」
 
  曰:「是欲终之而不可得也。虽加一日愈于已,谓夫莫之禁而弗为者也。」
 
  孟子曰:「君子之所以教者五:有如时雨化之者,有成德者,有达财者,有答问者,有私淑艾者。此五者,君子之所以教也。」
 
  公孙丑曰:「道则高矣,美矣,宜若登天然,似不可及也;何不使彼为可几及而日孳孳也?」
 
  孟子曰:「大匠不为拙工改废绳墨,羿不为拙射变其彀率。君子引而不发,跃如也。中道而立,能者从之。」
 
  孟子曰:「天下有道,以道殉身;天下无道,以身殉道;未闻以道殉乎人者也。」
 
  公都子曰:「滕更之在门也,若在所礼,而不答,何也?」
 
  孟子曰:「挟贵而问,挟贤而问,挟长而问,挟有勋劳而问,挟故而问,皆所不答也。滕更有二焉。」
 
  孟子曰:「于不可已而已者,无所不已。于所厚者薄,无所不薄也。其进锐者,其退速。」
 
  孟子曰:「君子之于物也,爱之而弗仁;于民也,仁之而弗亲。亲亲而仁民,仁民而爱物。」
 
  孟子曰:「知者无不知也,当务之为急;仁者无不爱也,急亲贤之为务。尧、舜之知而不遍物,急先务也;尧、舜之仁不遍爱人,急亲贤也。不能三年之丧,而缌小功之察;放饭流歠,而问无齿决,是之谓不知务。」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Mencius (on chapters of with one one's heart) _ poem

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Mencius (on chapters of with one one's heart)

    New Sinology BookName:
    Poem

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    The Mencius says: " the person that use up its heart, know its sex also. Know its sex, know a day. Put its heart, raise its sex, so work day also. birthday not two, cultivate one's morality with wait, establish a lot so also. "

     
    The Mencius says: " is it possible that life also, suitable suffer its, the person that hereat knows a lot does not stand under rock wall. Use up its to and the dead, life also; Dead of wooden handcuffs fetters, blame life also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " beg what get, abandon what break, it is to beg be beneficial to also, beg in me person also. Beg have, get have a lot, be it is profitless to beg at getting also, beg outer person also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " everythings on earth all has at me. Turn over a body and sincere, happy greatest Yan. Jiang Shu and row, beg Ren Mo close Yan. "
     
    The Mencius says: " of travel and do not wear Yan, be used to and not examine Yan, lifelong by and the person that do not know its to, numerous also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the person is not OK and shameless, shameless shame, shameless. "
     
    The Mencius says: " of shame at National People's Congress, for machine those who change is artful person, use shame Yan without place. Not shame is not like a person, why be like a person to have? "
     
    The Mencius says: " ancient virtuous Wanghao be apt to and forget situation; Gu Zhixian person He Du otherwise? Happy the sign that its and overlooks a person, reason princes and dukes does not greet ceremony, do not get earnestly to see. See and not be up to sb to decide repeatedlies, and besides get and of official! "
     
    The Mencius calls Gou Jian of the Song Dynasty says: " child good swim? My language child swim. The person knows, also clamour; The person does not know, also clamour. "
     
    Say: " how about this can clamour clamour? "
     
    Say: " honour heart Le Yi, OK clamour clamour. Reason person is poor child break justice, amount to do not leave. Do not break thoroughly justice, reason person gets personal Yan; Amount to do not leave, reason civilian is not disappointed Yan. Ancient person, achieve one's ambition, lustre add at civilian; Must not annals, cultivate one's morality sees at the world. End criterion pay attention to one's own moral uplift without thought of others, amount to a the world holding be apt to concurrently. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the person that wait for article king to be promoted after that, every civilian also. Of the hero that be like a husband person, although do not have article king,still promote. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the with Han Wei home that add, qian of if consider oneself like that, outstanding far. "
     
    The Mencius says: " make with comfort path civilian, although fatigue is not complained. Kill with be born civilian, although die,do not complain the person that kill. "
     
    The Mencius says: " bully person civilian Zuo Yu Ru also, civilian of Wang Zhe if also. Kill and do not complain, of benefit and do not need, be apt to of civilian day change and the person that do not know to do it. The person that husband gentleman place passes is changed, the person that be put is magical, fluctuation and heaven and earth flow together, say small Bu Zhizai? "
     
    The Mencius says: " Ren Yan joins a person as Ren Shengzhi deep also, politics of be apt to is gotten as what be apt to teachs civilian also. Politics of be apt to, of civilian Wei; Teaching of be apt to, of civilian love. Politics of be apt to gets civilian money, teaching of be apt to gets common feelings of people. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the person's place does not learn and can person, its intuitive ability also; Not Lv and the person that know, its conscience also. Of childhood child the person that all without exception knows to love its to kiss, reach its to grow also, all without exception knows Jing Jixiong also. Close, benevolence also; Respect long, justice also; Without him, the world that amount to also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " in the house remote mountains of Shun, reside with Mu Shi, pig with the deer swim, its so different the savage at remote mountains person a few rare; Reach its to hear talk of one be apt to, see one beneficent, if definitely Jiang He, abundant like that Mo Zhi can drive also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " do-nothing its place is, without desire its place not desire, that's what it all adds up to. "
     
    The Mencius says: " of the person have heart, intelligent, the art, person that know, constant is put disease. Alone Gu official son born of a concubine, its worry about also high, its Lv suffers from deep also, reason is amounted to. "
     
    The Mencius says: " occupied gentleman person person, the thing is the person that gentleman is Rong Yue also; Have the person that bring official of the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state, the person that it is Yue in order to bring the country also; One day civilian person, the person that amount to what go after that below feasible Yu Tian also; Have the person that Your Excellency, "
     
    The Mencius says: " gentleman has 3 happy, and below Wang Tian not with put Yan. Parental all is put, brotherly without reason, one happy also; Admire be worthy of Yu Tian, fu not Zun at the person, 2 happy also; Get the world person of outstanding ability and teach, 3 happy also. Gentleman has 3 happy, and below Wang Tian not with put Yan. "
     
    The Mencius says: " vast tract is numerous civilian, of gentleman desire, place is happy do not put Yan; Culmination falls and stand, decide the four seas civilian, gentleman is happy, place sex does not put Yan. Gentleman place sex, although go not to add Yan greatly, although be resided thoroughly not caustic Yan, cent decides reason also. Gentleman place sex, benevolence, justice, ceremony, wisdom root at the heart, its add lustre to also Bing like that, meet at, full at the back, apply at 4 body, 4 body are self-evident. "
     
    The Mencius says: " name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant of uncle exterminate monarch, reside the North sea bank, hear article king to make, promote: "He returns come, I hears Xi Baishan to raise an old man. " great-grandfather monarch name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant, those who reside the East China Sea bank, hear article king to make, promote: "He returns come, I hears Xi Baishan to raise an old man. " the world has provide for the aged of be apt to, criterion benevolence person thinks oneself return. 5 mus curtilage, below espalier with mulberry, be equal to of Fu silkworm, criterion garment of old man enough silkses. 5 hens, 2 mothers pig, without break meantime, old man enough is not had break the flesh. 100 mus cropland, ordinary man is agrarian, 8 domestic enough does not have be hungry. Alleged Xi Baishan raises an old man, make its Tian Li, taught tree cultivate, guide its wife makes raise its old. 50 blame silk is not warm, 70 blame flesh is not full. Not warm not full, calling cold and hunger. Article Wang Zhimin does not have the old man of cold and hunger, this call also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " easy its farmland, thin its duty collect, civilian but richen also. Feed with when, use with the ceremony, money cannot be gotten the better of with also. Civilian blame extreme misery does not live, faint the portal that dusk knocks at a person seeks fire and water, without not with person, to sufficient. The sage governs the world, make millet having beans is like extreme misery. Beans millet is like extreme misery, and the person that does civilian Yan have heartless? "
     
    The Mencius says: " Confucius is ascended east hill and Xiaolu, ascend a father-in-law and small the world, the person that reason watchs Yu Hai presses water, the person that swim at the sage's door is a hard job to character. View water has method, watch its billows surely. Life has bright, the look illuminates Yan surely solely. Of running water for content also, do not be filled with division be no good; The annals of gentleman at also, do not amount to into the chapter. "
     
    The Mencius says: " rise at cockcrow, the person that propagate propagate is be apt to, the apprentice of Shun also; Rise at cockcrow, the person that propagate propagate is benefit, the apprentice of Zhi also. Be about to tell the branch of Shun and Zhi, without him, between benefit and be apt to also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " Yang Zi is taken for me, unplug one Mao Erli the world, do not be also. Mo Zi holds love concurrently, rub the top puts heel benefit the world, do it. Child Mo Zhizhong. Hold in for close. Hold in have no right, still hold one also. Place is evil hold one person, for its thief also, lift one and useless 100 also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " be hungry person pleasant is fed, thirsty person pleasant drink, be did not get food and drink also, thirsty kill also. But does food have thirsty calamity? Popular feeling also all harmful. The person can be not had kill for the heart with thirsty calamity, criterion not as good as the person is not care. "
     
    The Mencius says: " Liu Xiahui not with 3 fair Yi Jijie. "
     
    The Mencius says: " promising person if monarch digs a well, dig a well 9 Ren and not as good as spring, still be abandon a well also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " Yao and Shun, of the gender also; Shang Wu, of the body also; 5 bully, false also. Long false and do not return, evil know its blame to have also. "
     
    A surname Chou Yue: " Yi Yin says: "Grant not be improperly familiar with at be not being arranged, put too Jia Yutong, civilian exultation. Too Jia Xian, conversely, civilian exultation. " virtuous person humanness official also, its Jun Buxian, originally can you put with? "
     
    The Mencius says: " Yin Zhizhi having Yi, criterion but; Without Yi Yin Zhizhi, criterion seize also. "
     
    A surname Chou Yue: " " poem " say: "Do not not work for his living. " of gentleman do not plough and feed, he Ye? "
     
    The Mencius says: " gentleman house is a country also, its gentleman uses, install Fu Zunrong; Its children from, criterion filial piety faithful letter. "Do not not work for his living " , is what is more than? "
     
    Princely mat asks: " person why thing? "
     
    The Mencius says: " Shang Zhi. "
     
    Say: " what is meant by Shang Zhi? "
     
    Say: " Ren Yi just. Kill one innocent blame benevolence also, the blame that be not its to have and takes justice also. Is house evil in? Benevolence be also; Is the way evil in? Justice be also. Ju Ren by justice, the thing of adult has. "
     
    The Mencius says: " Zhong Zi, disloyal to it neat country and not suffer, the person all believes, it is to abandon a bamboo utensil for holding cooked rice of a thick soup that feed a beans justice also. The person is greatest Yan dies kin gentleman official fluctuates. With its small person believe its big person, xike? "
     
    Peach should ask: " Shun is the emperor, gao Tao Weishi, blind Sou commits murder, be like why. "
     
    The Mencius says: " hold just. "
     
    " Shun ining that case can'ts help with. "
     
    Say: " is husband Shun evil get and ban? The husband suffers somewhat also. "
     
    " Shun Ruzhi ining that case why? "
     
    Say: " Shun is inspected still abandon the world worn-out shoes also. Steal lose and escape, abide by seaside and place, lifelong character jin like that, happy and forget the world. " Mencius from Fan Zhiqi, see neat king child, sigh sighs like that: " house move gas, raise move body, big house! The husband is not a person child with? "
     
    The Mencius says: " horse of princely palace room, car, dress is the same as with the person more, and the person that prince is like those, its house makes like that also; Besides the person that reside the wide house of the world? Lu Jun's the Song Dynasty, breathe out at Die lustre the door. The person that defend says: "This is not my gentleman also, of how sound seem my gentleman also? " this does not have him, house is similar also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " feed and not love, pig hand in also; Love and irreverent, of animal cultivate also. Deferential person, of money not person also. Deferential and without solid, gentleman cannot empty arrest. "
     
    The Mencius says: " look look, nature also; Alone sage next can carry out form. "
     
    Neat announce king desire short funeral. A surname Chou Yue: " the funeral of by a definite date, still heal at already? "
     
    The Mencius says: " be still or the arm of filar □ its elder brother, child calling aunt slowly Yun Er, the filial piety and fraternal duty that also teachs just. " prince has its mother dead, its Fu Weizhi asks the funeral of a few months. A surname Chou Yue: " how about of the person that be like this also? "
     
    Say: " be desire eventually and cannot get also. Although add a day to heal at already, call to husband Mo Zhi is banned and not the person that be also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the person that gentleman teachs 5: The person that be like what Shi Yu changes, have heart person, have the person that amount to money, have the person that answer question, have illicit kind and gentle Ai Zhe. This 5 person, gentleman teachs also. "
     
    A surname Chou Yue: " the road is high, beautiful, if appropriate is ascended natural, be like cannot reach also; Why to make those is but a few reach and day propagate propagate also? "
     
    The Mencius says: " big artisan does not change useless carpenter's line marker for clumsy labour, yi is not shot for clumsy change rate of its a bow drawn to the full. Gentleman draw the bow but not discharge the arrow, be like,jump also. In and stand, can person from. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the world has, with body of path be buried alive with the dead; The world is not had, with path of body be buried alive with the dead; Not Wen Yidao be buried alive with the dead person person also. "
     
    Fair child say: " Teng Gengzhi is in the door also, if be in a ceremony, and do not answer, he Ye? "
     
    The Mencius says: " nip is expensive and ask, nip virtuous and ask, nip grows and ask, nip has meritorious service and ask, nip asks so, all place does not answer also. Teng has 2 Yan more. "
     
    The Mencius says: " at cannot soon already person, without place unceasingly. At place thick person thin, without place not thin also. The person that its take fighting spirit, its are retreated fast. "
     
    The Mencius says: " of gentleman at content also, of love and not benevolence; At civilian also, benevolence and not close. Kiss in person and benevolence civilian, benevolence civilian and love thing. "
     
    The Mencius says: " all without exception of the person that know knows also, when Wu for urgent; Benevolence person all without exception loves also, kiss urgently virtuous for Wu. Monarch Yao, Shunzhi knows and do not all over content, urgent first Wu also; Monarch Yao, Shun Zhiren does not all over a sweetheart, kiss urgently virtuous also. Cannot funeral of 3 years, and the examine of Si little work; Put a meal to shed , and ask without tine definitely, be call not to know Wu. "
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