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孟子(尽心章句下)_书

  孟子曰:「不仁哉梁惠王也!仁者以其所爱及其所不爱,不仁者以其所不爱及其所爱。」

 
  公孙丑问曰:「何谓也?」
 
  「梁惠王以土地之故,糜烂其民而战之,大败,将复之,恐不能胜,故驱其所爱子弟以殉之,是之谓以其所不爱及其所爱也。」
 
  孟子曰:「春秋无义战。彼善于此,则有之矣。征者,上伐下也。敌国不相征也。」
 
  孟子曰:「尽信《书》,则不如无《书》。吾于《武成》,取二三策而已矣。仁人无敌于天下,以至仁伐至不仁,而何其血之流杵也?」
 
  孟子曰:「有人曰:『我善为陈,我善为战。』大罪也。国君好仁,天下无敌焉。南面而征,北夷怨;东面而征,西夷怨,曰:『奚为后我?』武王之伐殷也,革车三百两,虎贲三千人。王曰:『无畏!宁尔也,非敌百姓也。』若崩厥角稽首。征之为言正也,各欲正己也,焉用战?」
 
  孟子曰:「梓匠轮舆能与人规矩,不能使人巧。」
 
  孟子曰:「舜之饭糗茹草也,若将终身焉;及其为天子也,被袗衣,鼓琴,二女果,若固有之。」
 
  孟子曰:「吾今而后知杀人亲之重也:杀人之父,人亦杀其父;杀人之兄,人亦杀其兄。然则非自杀之也,一间耳。」
 
  孟子曰:「古之为关也,将以御暴;今之为关也,将以为暴。」
 
  孟子曰:「身不行道,不行于妻子;使人不以道,不能行于妻子。」
 
  孟子曰:「周于利者凶年不能杀,周于德者邪世不能乱。」
 
  孟子曰:「好名之人能让千乘之国,苟非其人,箪食豆羹见于色。」
 
  孟子曰:「不信仁贤,则国空虚;无礼义,则上下乱;无政事,则财用不足。」
 
  孟子曰:「不仁而得国者,有之矣;不仁而得天下者,未之有也。」
 
  孟子曰:「民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。是故得乎丘民而为天子,得乎天子为诸侯,得乎诸侯为大夫。诸侯危社稷,则变置,牺牲既成,粢盛既絜,祭祀以时,然而旱干水溢,则变置社稷。」
 
  孟子曰:「圣人,百世之师也,伯夷、柳下惠是也。故闻伯夷之风者,顽夫廉,懦夫有立志;闻柳下惠之风者,薄夫敦,鄙夫宽。奋乎百世之上,百世之下,闻者莫不兴起也。非圣人而能若是乎?而况于亲炙之者乎?」
 
  孟子曰:「仁也者,人也。合而言之,道也。」
 
  孟子曰:「孔子之去鲁,曰,『迟迟吾行也,去父母国之道也。』去齐,接淅而行,去他国之道也。」
 
  孟子曰:「君子之厄于陈、蔡之间,无上下之交也。」
 
  貉稽曰:「稽大不理于口。」
 
  孟子曰:「无伤也。士憎兹多口。《诗》云:『忧心悄悄,愠于群小。』孔子也。『肆不殄厥愠,亦不殒厥问。』文王也。」
 
  孟子曰:「贤者以其昭昭使人昭昭,今以其昏昏使人昭昭。」
 
  孟子谓高子曰:「山径之蹊,间介然用之而成路;为间不用,则茅塞之矣。今茅塞子之心矣。」
 
  高子曰:「禹之声尚文王之声。」
 
  孟子曰:「何以言之?」
 
  曰:「以追蠡。」
 
  曰:「是奚足哉?城门之轨,两马之力与?」
 
  齐饥。陈臻曰:「国人皆以夫子将复为发棠,殆不可复。」
 
  孟子曰:「是为冯妇也。晋人有冯妇者,善搏虎,卒为善士。则之野,有众逐虎。虎负嵎,莫之敢撄。望见冯妇,趋而迎之。冯妇攘臂下车。众皆悦之,其为士者笑之。」
 
  孟子曰:「口之于味也,目之于色也,耳之于声也,鼻之于臭也,四肢之于安佚也,性也,有命焉,君子不谓性也。仁之于父子也,义之于君臣也,礼之于宾主也,知之于贤者也,圣人之于天道也,命也,有性焉,君子不谓命也。」
 
  浩生不害问曰:「乐正子何人也?」
 
  孟子曰:「善人也,信人也。」
 
  「何谓善?何谓信?」
 
  曰:「可欲之谓善,有诸己之谓信,充实之谓美,充实而有光辉之谓大,大而化之之谓圣,圣而不可知之之谓神。乐正子,二之中,四之下也。」
 
  孟子曰:「逃墨必归于杨,逃杨必归于儒。归,斯受之而已矣。今之与杨、墨辩者,如追放豚,既入其苙,又从而招之。」
 
  孟子曰:「有布缕之征,粟米之征,力役之征。君子用其一,缓其二。用其二而民有殍,用其三而父子离。」
 
  孟子曰:「诸侯之宝三:土地,人民,政事。宝珠玉者,殃必及身。」
 
  盆成括仕于齐,孟子曰:「死矣盆成括!」
 
  盆成括见杀,门人问曰:「夫子何以知其将见杀?」
 
  曰:「其为人也小有才,未闻君子之大道也,则足以杀其躯而已矣。」
 
  孟子之滕,馆于上宫。有业屦于牖上,馆人求之弗得。或问之曰:「若是乎从者之廋也?」
 
  曰:「子以是为窃屦来与?」
 
  曰:「殆非也。夫子之设科也,往者不追,来者不拒。苟以是心至,斯受之而已矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「人皆有所不忍,达之于其所忍,仁也;人皆有所不为,达之于其所为,义也。人能充无欲害人之心,而仁不可胜用也;人能充无穿逾之心,而义不可胜用也;人能充无受尔汝之实,无所往而不为义也。士未可以言而言,是以言餂之也;可以言而不言,是以不言餂之也,是皆穿逾之类也。」
 
  孟子曰:「言近而指远者,善言也;守约而施博者,善道也。君子之言也,不下带而道存焉;君子之守,修其身而天下平。人病舍其田而芸人之田所求于人者重,而所以自任者轻。」
 
  孟子曰:「尧舜,性者也;汤武,反之也。动容周旋中礼者,盛德之至也。哭死而哀,非为生者也。经德不回,非以干禄也。言语必信,非以正行也。君子行法,以俟命而已矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「说大人,则藐之,勿视其巍巍然。堂高数仞,榱题数尺,我得志,弗为也。食前方丈,侍妾数百人,我得志,弗为也。般乐饮酒,驱骋田猎,后车千乘,我得志,弗为也。在彼者,皆我所不为也;在我者,皆古之制也。吾何畏彼哉?」
 
  孟子曰:「养心莫善于寡欲。其为人也寡欲,虽有不存焉者,寡矣;其为人也多欲,虽有存焉者,寡矣。」
 
  曾皙嗜羊枣,而曾子不忍食羊枣。公孙丑问曰:「脍炙与羊枣孰美?」
 
  孟子曰:「脍炙哉!」
 
  公孙丑曰:「然则曾子何为食脍炙而不食羊枣?」
 
  曰:「脍炙所同也,羊枣所独也。讳名不讳姓,姓所同也,名所独也。」
 
  万章问曰:「孔子在陈曰:『盍归乎来!吾党之小子狂简,进取,不忘其初。』孔子在陈,何思鲁之狂士?」
 
  孟子曰:「孔子『不得中道而与之,必也狂狷乎!狂者进取,狷者有所不为也。』孔子岂不欲中道哉?不可必得,故思其次也。」
 
  「敢问何如斯可谓狂矣?」
 
  曰:「如琴张、曾皙、牧皮者,孔子之所谓狂矣。」
 
  「何以谓之狂也?」
 
  曰:「其志□□然,曰:『古之人,古之人。』夷考其行,而不掩焉者也。狂者又不可得,欲得不屑不絜之士而与之,是狷也,是又其次也。孔子曰:『过我门而不入我室,我不憾焉者,其惟乡原乎!乡原,德之贼也。』」
 
  曰:「何如斯可谓之乡原矣?」
 
  曰:「何以是□□也?言不顾行,行不顾言,则曰:『古之人,古之人。行何为踽踽凉凉?生斯世也,为斯世也,善斯可矣。』阉然媚于世也者,是乡原也。」
 
  万子曰:「一乡皆称原人焉,无所往而不为原人,孔子以为德之贼,何哉?」
 
  曰:「非之无举也,刺之无刺也,同乎流俗,合乎污世,居之似忠信,行之似廉洁,众皆悦之,自以为是,而不可与入尧舜之道,故曰『德之贼』也。孔子曰:恶似而非者:恶莠,恐其乱苗也;恶佞,恐其乱义也;恶利口,恐其乱信也;恶郑声,恐其乱乐也;恶紫,恐其乱硃也;恶乡原,恐其乱德也。君子反经而已矣。经正,则庶民兴;庶民兴,斯无邪慝矣。」
 
  孟子曰:「由尧舜至于汤,五百有馀岁;若禹、皋陶,则见而知之;若汤,则闻而知之。由汤至于文王,五百有馀岁,若伊尹、莱硃,则见而知之;若文王,则闻而知之。由文王至于孔子,五百有馀岁,若太公望、散宜生,则见而知之;若孔子,则闻而知之。由孔子而来至于今,百有馀岁,去圣人之世若此其未远也,近圣人之居若此其甚也,然而无有乎尔,则亦无有乎尔。」



  • New Sinology Title:
    Mencius (below chapters of with one one's heart) _ book

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Mencius (below chapters of with one one's heart)

    New Sinology BookName:
    Book

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    The Mencius says: " heartless Liang Hui Wang Ye! Benevolence person with what its love to reach its place does not love, heartless person with its place does not love to reach its place love. "

     
    A surname is ugly ask: " what is meant by also? "
     
    " the reason of land of bridge benefit Wangyi, erosion its civilian and of battle, defeat utterly, will answer, fear cannot be being gotten the better of, what its love reason drive children with be buried alive with the dead, be call not to love to reach its with its place be loved also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " age does not have justice battle. Those is good at this, have. The person that ask for, cut down falls on also. Enemy state is not asked for also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " all believe " book " , be inferior to notting have " book " . I at " Wu Cheng " , take 23 plan just. Benevolence person falls at the day invincibly, cut down of down to benevolence comes heartless, and beetle of how blood and his like also? "
     
    The Mencius says: " someone says: "My be apt to is old, my be apt to is battle. " great pain also. Monarch is good benevolence, the world is inapproachable Yan. South and proof, boreal exterminate is complained; The east and proof, xi Yi is complained, say: "After Xi Wei I? " the cut down Yan Ye of fierce king, change car 302, 3000 people of brave warrior. Wang Yue: "Be dauntless! Ning Er also, blame enemy common people also. " kowtow of horn of the faint that be like collapse. Ask for for character also, each desire oneself also, does Yan use war? "
     
    The Mencius says: " catalpa artisan annulus area can with person custom, cannot make a person clever. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the eat of meal dry ration of Shun is careless also, be like will lifelong Yan; Reach its to be the emperor also, by Xiao garment, gu Qin, 2 female fruit, if inherent. "
     
    The Mencius says: " what I knows homicide to kiss after that today is heavy also: The father of homicide, the person also kills its father; The elder brother of homicide, the person also kills its elder brother. Blame ining that case commits suicide also, an ear. "
     
    The Mencius says: " Gu Zhi is close also, will with drive cruel; Today to close also, will feel cruel. "
     
    The Mencius says: " be no good personally, be no good at the wife; Make person not in order to, cannot go at the wife. "
     
    The Mencius says: " Zhou Yuli person fierce year cannot kill, zhou Yude person world of unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease cannot random. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the person of good name can allow the 1000 countries that take, careless is not its person, a bamboo utensil for holding cooked rice a thick soup that feed a beans sees at color. "
     
    The Mencius says: " do not believe Ren Xian, criterion the country is empty; Inurbane justice, fluctuate random; Without government affairs, criterion money uses inadequacy. "
     
    The Mencius says: " heartless and the person that get a country, those who have; Heartless and the person that get the world, not have also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " civilian for expensive, take second place of the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state, gentleman is light. Hereat Dehuqiu civilian and for the emperor, the emperor is vassal, vassal for the doctor. Vassal danger the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state, change buy, sacrifice is become already, zi is filled already Jian , sacred with when, however drought Gan Shuiyi, change buy the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state. "
     
    The Mencius says: " sage, the division of 100 worlds also, bai Yi, Liu Xiahui is also. The person that reason sniffs Bai Yi's wind, dense husband cheap, craven has aspire; Hear the person that willow issues Hui Zhifeng, baofudui, low husband is wide. Act vigorously over 100 worlds, under 100 worlds, there's no one who doesn't or isn't of the person that hear is arisen also. Be not a sage and can if? And besides roast meat at kissing person? "
     
    The Mencius says: " benevolence also person, person also. Close and of character, path also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " of Confucius go rash, say, "Tardy I also, go the path of parental country also. " go neat, receive wash rice and go, go the path of his country also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the be stranded of gentleman at old, between Cai Zhi, do not have fluctuation hand in also. "
     
    Racoon dog check says: " check is paid no attention to greatly at the mouth. "
     
    The Mencius says: " without the injury also. Much mouth of person abhor at present. " poem " the cloud: "Careladen stealthily, angry Yu Qun is small. " Confucius also. "Four not extirpate faint angries, also not die faint asks. " civil Wang Ye. "
     
    The Mencius says: " virtuous person with its Zhao Zhao makes person clear, faint to make with its today person clear. "
     
    The Mencius calls Gao Zi says: " the footpath of hill diameter, interpose uses like that between and into the road; For need not, criterion of Mao Sai. Today the heart of cogongrass plug. "
     
    Gao Zi says: " the sound of Shang Wen king of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty. "
     
    The Mencius says: " why of character? "
     
    Say: " in order to chase after gourd ladle. "
     
    Say: " be Xi Zuzai? The course of city gate, the force of two horses and? "
     
    Neat be hungry. Chen Zhen says: " compatriots all with master general answer to send Tang, almost cannot answer. "
     
    The Mencius says: " it is the Fu that it is Feng also. The person that advance person has Feng Fu, tiger of wrestle of be apt to, soldier is person of be apt to. Criterion wild, have numerous chase a tiger. The tiger loses , mo Zhi dare engage. See Feng Fu, hasten and those who greet. Feng Furang arm gets off. Numerous all of Yue, its are person person laugh. "
     
    The Mencius says: " of the mouth at flavour also, of eye at color also, the Yu Sheng of ear also, nose at smelly also, the Yu An comfort of limb also, quality also, have life Yan, gentleman does not call quality also. Benevolence at father and son also, justice Yu Junchen also, the Yu Bin of the ceremony advocate also, the Yu Xian that know person also, the sage's Yu Tiandao also, life also, sexual Yan, gentleman does not call life also. "
     
    Grand is born not to kill ask: " Le Zhengzi He Ren also? "
     
    The Mencius says: " charitable person also, letter person also. "
     
    " what is meant by be apt to? What is meant by a letter? "
     
    Say: " but desire call be apt to, have all oneself call letter, call contentedly beautiful, enrich and have glory call big, big and those who change call emperor, emperor and not knowable call god. Le Zhengzi, two in, four also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " escape Chinese ink is attributed to surely poplar, escape Yang Bi is attributed to Confucianism. Return, si Shouzhi just. Today with poplar, Mo Bian person, if chase after,put pig, enter its Pi already, enrol thereby again. "
     
    The Mencius says: " of detailed having cloth proof, su Mizhi is asked for, of force battle proof. Gentleman is used firstly, delay secondly. With secondly and civilian have Piao, with thirdly and father and son leaves. "
     
    The Mencius says: " vassal treasure 3: Land, people, government affairs. Bao Zhuyu person, disaster reachs a body surely. "
     
    The basin becomes draw together Shi Yuqi, the Mencius says: " dead the basin becomes draw together! "
     
    The basin sees into draw together kill, door person asks: " why does the master know will its see kill? "
     
    Say: " its humanness is small also have ability, the highway that did not hear gentleman also, criterion enough kills its human body just. "
     
    The Mencius' Teng, house at going up palace. Ju of course of study goes up at windowing, house person begs not. Or ask say: " if the of follower also? "
     
    Say: " child come in order to be to steal Ju with? "
     
    Say: " almost is not also. Of the master set division also, the person that go to is not chased after, accept everything. If to come in order to be a heart, si Shouzhi just. "
     
    The Mencius says: " the person all cannot bear somewhat, those who amount to be borne at its, benevolence also; The person all is somewhat, amount to be at its, justice also. The person can be filled without the heart that is about to kill a person, and benevolence cannot get the better of with also; The person can be filled without the heart that wears even more, and justice cannot get the better of with also; The person can be filled without fact of Ru Zhi sufferring Er, be gone to without place and not be justice also. Person not OK character, be with character Zuo also; Can character and not character, be with not of character Zuo also, it is to all wear even more and so on also. "
     
    The Mencius says: " character is close and point to far person, character of be apt to also; Defend the person that make an appointment with and apply rich, be apt to also. The character of gentleman also, do not fall to take and put Yan; Of gentleman defend, build its body and the world is smooth. Person disease abandons its field and the field place of Yun person is begged at the person person heavy, and the person that hold the post of oneself so is light. "
     
    The Mencius says: " Yao and Shun, quality person also; Shang Wu, conversely also. Move the person that hold the ceremony in deal with, cheng Dezhi comes also. Cry dead and sad, be not the person that make a living also. Classics heart is not answered, blame in order to do salary also. Utterance is believed surely, blame with going also. Gentleman travel mode, with wait life just. "
     
    The Mencius says: " say adult, criterion of despise, do not inspect its lofty imposing. An ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi of hall high number, cui inscribes several feet, my achieve one's ambition, not for also. Feed ahead a unit of length, serve concubine hundreds person, my achieve one's ambition, not for also. Kind happy drink, drive gallopping hunting, hind car 1000 by, my achieve one's ambition, not for also. In those person, all my place is also; In me person, all ancient make also. Those of my He Wei? "
     
    The Mencius says: " raise a heart to not be good at few desire. Its are a person also few desire, although have the person that do not put Yan, few; Its humanness is much also desire, although have the person that put Yan, few. "
     
    Jujube of sheep of Ceng Xi be addicted to, and Ceng Zi cannot bear the jujube that feed a sheep. A surname is ugly ask: " meat chopped into small pieces broil and beauty of ovine jujube what? "
     
    The Mencius says: " meat chopped into small pieces roast meat! "
     
    A surname Chou Yue: " why does Ceng Zi ining that case meat chopped into small pieces to roast meat and do not feed ovine jujube to feed? "
     
    Say: " meat chopped into small pieces broil place is the same as also, ovine jujube place alone also. Avoid as taboo name is surnamed without concealing anything, the surname is the same as also, renown place alone also. "
     
    10 thousand chapters ask: " Confucius is in Chen Yue: "He returns come! The boy of my parties is mad brief, enterprising, do not forget its first. " Confucius is in old, of He Sailu mad person? "
     
    The Mencius says: " Confucius " in be not being gotten, and to it, surely mad also Juan! Mad person enterprising, juan person do not be somewhat also. " Confucius not desire in path? Cannot must, reason is thought of next also. "
     
    " dare ask how about this is it may be said mad? "
     
    Say: " be like musical instrument piece, skin of Ceng Xi, herd person, of Confucius alleged mad. "
     
    " what why call is mad also? "
     
    Say: " □ of its annals □ like that, say: "Ancient person, ancient person. " exterminate takes an examination of his to go, and not Yan of attack by surprise person also. Mad person cannot get again, be about to get distain not of Jian person and to it, it is Juan also, be next also. Confucius says: "Live my door and do not enter my room, I not regret Yan person, its alone countryside former! Countryside former, the thief of heart also. " "
     
    Say: " how about this the countryside of it may be said former? "
     
    Say: " why be □ □ also? Character is disregarded row, disregard character all right, say: "Ancient person, ancient person. Row is He Weiju Ju cool? Give birth to Si Shiye, for Si Shiye, be apt to this but. " castrate of spay like that fawn on Yu Shiye person, it is countryside former also. "
     
    10 thousand child say: " one countryside all calls protoplast Yan, be gone to without place and not be protoplast, confucius thinks the thief of heart, he Zai? "
     
    Say: " of blame without lift also, of thorn without thorn also, with prevalent custom, accord with corrupt world, of house be like faithful letter, of travel be like clean-fingered, numerous all of Yue, self-righteous, and cannot with what enter Yao and Shun, friend says " the thief of heart " also. Confucius says: The evil person that be like and rather than: Evil bad people, fear its chaos Miao Ye; Evil given to flattery, fear its chaos justice also; Evil interest opening, fear its be being believed in disorder also; Evil Zheng Sheng, fear its chaos is happy also; Evil violet, fear its chaos Chang also; Evil native place former, fear its chaos heart also. Gentleman is turned over classics just. Classics, the common people promote; Common people is promoted, this cherubic Te. "
     
    The Mencius says: " You Yaoshun as to soup, 500 have Yu year old; Be like the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, Gao Tao, see and know; Be like soup, be heard and know. By king of Shang Zhi Yu Wen, 500 have Yu year old, be like Chang of Yi Yin, Lai, see and know; Be like article king, be heard and know. Come by article king at Confucius, 500 have Yu year old, if great-grandfather looks, San Yisheng, see and know; Be like Confucius, be heard and know. Come by Confucius to nowadays, 100 have Yu year old, go the sage's world is like this its are not far also, the house of close sage is like this its very also, do not have however have Er, also do not have have Er. "


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