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用间篇第十三_孙子兵法

  孙子曰:凡兴师十万,出征千里,百姓之费,公家之奉,日费千金;内外骚动,怠于道路,不得操事者,七十万家。相守数年,以争一日之胜,而爱爵禄百金,不知敌之情者,不仁之至也,非人之将也,非主之佐也,非胜之主也。故明君贤将,所以动而胜人,成功出于众者,先知也。先知者,不可取于鬼神,不可象于事,不可验于度,必取于人,知敌之情者也。

 
  故用间有五:有因间,有内间,有反间,有死间,有生间。五间俱起,莫知其道,是谓神纪,人君之宝也。因间者,因其乡人而用之。内间者,因其官人而用之。反间者,因其敌间而用之。死间者,为诳事于外,令吾间知之,而传于敌间也。生间者,反报也。
 
  故三军之事,莫亲于间,赏莫厚于间,事莫密于间。非圣智不能用间,非仁义不能使间,非微妙不能得间之实。微哉!微哉!无所不用间也。间事未发,而先闻者,间与所告者皆死。(莫亲于间:指没有比间谍更应成为亲信了。赏莫厚于间:指没有比间谍更应该得到丰富的奖赏了。事莫密于间:没有经间谍的事更应该保守机密了。间事未发:用间之事还没有开始进行。间与所告者皆死:间谍和告知用间之事的人都要处死。)
 
  凡军之所欲击,城之所欲攻,人之所欲杀,必先知其守将,左右,谒者,门者,舍人之姓名,令吾间必索知之。
 
  必索敌人之间来间我者,因而利之,导而舍之,故反间可得而用也。因是而知之,故乡间、内间可得而使也;因是而知之,故死间为诳事,可使告敌。因是而知之,故生间可使如期。五间之事,主必知之,知之必在于反间,故反间不可不厚也。
 
  昔殷之兴也,伊挚在夏;周之兴也,吕牙在殷。故惟明君贤将,能以上智为间者,必成大功。此兵之要,三军之所恃而动也。

  • New Sinology Title:
    With a strategics of thirteenth _ grandchildren

    New Sinology Chapter:
    With a thirteenth

    New Sinology BookName:
    Grandchildren strategics

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Grandchildren says: Every sends an army 100 thousand, a thousand li of go out for a battle, the cost of common people, of the pubic act according to, day expends a lot of money; Inside and outside becomes restless, idle at road, do not get the person that do a thing, 700 thousand. Defend several years, in order to contend for success of a day, and Lu Baijin love the rank of nobility, do not know enemy affection person, of heartless to also, impersonal will also, blame advocate assist also, blame those who get the better of advocate also. Reason Ming Junxian will, be moved so and get the better of a person, stem from successfully numerous person, prophetic also. Prophetic person, cannot take at ghosts and gods, cannot resemble at the thing, cannot check at spending, take surely at the person, know enemy affection person also.

     
    Reason uses have 5: Have the nether world, have inside, have sow distrust or dissension among one's enemies, have dead, have unripe. 5 all rise, not know its to, it is to call divine discipline, the treasure of person gentleman also. The nether world person, use because of its countryside person. Inside person, use because of its officer person. Sow distrust or dissension among one's enemies person, because of its enemy and use. Dead person, the thing that it is Kuang at outside, know between Ling Wu, and pass at enemy also. Unripe person, sign up for instead also.
     
    The thing of reason army, not kiss at, admire Mo Hou at, thing Mo Mi at. Be not holy wisdom to cannot be used, be not Ren Yi to cannot make, blame is delicate cannot get the fact between. Small! Small! Without place need not also. The thing was not sent between, and the person that hear first, the person that accuse with place between is all dead. (not kiss at: Point to should not make a trusted follower more than spy. Admire Mo Hou at: Point to the award that should not receive abundance more than spy. Thing Mo Mi at: Should not keep a secret more via emissary thing. The thing did not send between: Had not begun to undertake with the thing between. The person that accuse with place between is all dead: Spy and inform the person that uses the issue between to want to put to death. )
     
    Fan Jun's place is about to attack, the place of the city is about to attack, the person's place is about to kill, need its defend prophet will, or so, the person that call on, the door person, abandon the person's full name, need all alone knows between Ling Wu.
     
    Come between all alone enemy surely I person, consequently of benefit, guide and abandon, reason sow distrust or dissension among one's enemies can be gotten and use also. Because be and know, reason country, inside can be gotten and make also; Because be and know, reason dies a thing that it is Kuang, can make accuse enemy. Because be and those who know, reason is unripe can make as scheduled. 5 thing, advocate know surely, know depend on sow distrust or dissension among one's enemies surely, reason sow distrust or dissension among one's enemies cannot not thick also.
     
    Former times Yan Zhixing also, yi Zhi is in summer; Zhou Zhixing also, lv tooth is in abundant. Reason alone Ming Junxian will, can above wisdom is person, become extraordinary service surely. Of this arms should, the place depend on of the army and move also.
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