始计第一_孙子兵法
孙子曰：兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。
故经之以五事，校之以计，而索其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰将，五曰法。道者，令民于上同意，可与之死，可与之生，而不危也；天者，阴阳、寒暑、时制也；地者，远近、险易、广狭、死生也；将者，智、信、仁、勇、严也；法者，曲制、官道、主用也。凡此五者，将莫不闻，知之者胜，不知之者不胜。故校之以计，而索其情，曰：主孰有道？将孰有能？天地孰得？法令孰行？兵众孰强？士卒孰练？赏罚孰明？吾以此知胜负矣。将听吾计，用之必胜，留之；将不听吾计，用之必败，去之。
计利以听，乃为之势，以佐其外。势者，因利而制权也。兵者，诡道也。故能而示之不能，用而示之不用，近而示之远，远而示之近。利而诱之，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲而离之，攻其无备，出其不意。此兵家之胜，不可先传也。
夫未战而庙算胜者，得算多也；未战而庙算不胜者，得算少也。多算胜少算，而况于无算乎！吾以此观之，胜负见矣。
故经之以五事，校之以计，而索其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰将，五曰法。道者，令民于上同意，可与之死，可与之生，而不危也；天者，阴阳、寒暑、时制也；地者，远近、险易、广狭、死生也；将者，智、信、仁、勇、严也；法者，曲制、官道、主用也。凡此五者，将莫不闻，知之者胜，不知之者不胜。故校之以计，而索其情，曰：主孰有道？将孰有能？天地孰得？法令孰行？兵众孰强？士卒孰练？赏罚孰明？吾以此知胜负矣。将听吾计，用之必胜，留之；将不听吾计，用之必败，去之。
计利以听，乃为之势，以佐其外。势者，因利而制权也。兵者，诡道也。故能而示之不能，用而示之不用，近而示之远，远而示之近。利而诱之，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲而离之，攻其无备，出其不意。此兵家之胜，不可先传也。
夫未战而庙算胜者，得算多也；未战而庙算不胜者，得算少也。多算胜少算，而况于无算乎！吾以此观之，胜负见矣。
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Only then plan strategics of grandchildren of the first _ New Sinology Chapter: Only then plan the first New Sinology BookName: Grandchildren strategics New Sinology Catalog: Classics department New Sinology Content: Grandchildren says: Arms person, national important matter, the ground that lays to death, the path that live or die, cannot not examine also. Of reason classics with 5 things, of school with plan, and all alone its affection: Say, 2 say day, 3 say the ground, 4 say will, 5 say law. The person that, your civilian agree at going up, can die to it, can be born to it, and do not high also; Day person, yin and yang, cold hot weather, when make also; The ground person, far and near, danger is easy, wide narrow, dead unripe also; person, wisdom, letter, benevolence, brave, severe also; Law person, music is made, government-owned path, advocate with also. Every this 5 person, hear there's no one who doesn't or isn't, those who know person get the better of, do not know person deeply. Of friend officer with plan, and all alone its affection, say: Advocate does what have? Have what can? Does heaven and earth who? Does decretal what go? Is arms numerous what strong? Is privates what experienced? Does rewards and punishments who bright? I realizes success or failure with this. Will listen to me plan, use surely win, stay; Will not listen to me plan, use be defeated surely, go. Plan benefit in order to listen, do it therefore situation, with assist outside its. Situation person, restrict right because of benefit also. Arms person, cunning also. Reason can and those who show cannot, use and show need not, close and those who show is far, far and those who show is close. Benefit and those who lure, random and those who take, solid and of equipment, strong and those who avoid, angry and those who flinch, low and of arrogant, comfort and of fatigue, kiss and leave, attack its not to have equipment, do with sb unconscious. The success of this military strategist in ancient China, cannot pass first also. Husband not battle and temple calculates a winner, calculate is much also; Not battle and temple calculates deeply person, calculate is little also. Calculate more get the better of calculate less, and besides calculate at notting have! I watchs with this, victory or defeat sees. |
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