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周书·吕刑_尚书

章节: 周书·吕刑
书名: 尚书
类目: 经部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前195年  至  公元后613年
视频: 周书·吕刑_尚书
音频: 周书·吕刑_尚书
新国学:
  吕命穆王训夏赎刑,作《吕刑》。

 
  惟吕命,王享国百年,耄,荒度作刑,以诘四方。王曰:「若古有训,蚩尤惟始作乱,延及于平民,罔不寇贼,鸱义,奸宄,夺攘,矫虔。苗民弗用灵,制以刑,惟作五虐之刑曰法。杀戮无辜,爰始淫为劓、刵、椓、黥。越兹丽刑并制,罔差有辞。民兴胥渐,泯泯棼棼,罔中于信,以覆诅盟。虐威庶戮,方告无辜于上。上帝监民,罔有馨香德,刑发闻惟腥。皇帝哀矜庶戮之不辜,报虐以威,遏绝苗民,无世在下。乃命重、黎,绝地天通,罔有降格。群后之逮在下,明明棐常,鳏寡无盖。
 
  皇帝清问下民鳏寡有辞于苗。德威惟畏,德明惟明。乃命三后,恤功于民。伯夷降典,折民惟刑;禹平水土,主名山川;稷降播种,家殖嘉谷。三后成功,惟殷于民。士制百姓于刑之中,以教祗德。穆穆在上,明明在下,灼于四方,罔不惟德之勤,故乃明于刑之中,率乂于民棐彝。典狱非讫于威,惟讫于富。敬忌,罔有择言在身。惟克天德,自作元命,配享在下。」
 
  王曰:「嗟!四方司政典狱,非尔惟作天牧?今尔何监?非时伯夷播刑之迪?其今尔何惩?惟时苗民匪察于狱之丽,罔择吉人,观于五刑之中;惟时庶威夺货,断制五刑,以乱无辜,上帝不蠲,降咎于苗,苗民无辞于罚,乃绝厥世。」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!念之哉。伯父、伯兄、仲叔、季弟、幼子、童孙,皆听朕言,庶有格命。今尔罔不由慰曰勤,尔罔或戒不勤。天齐于民,俾我一日,非终惟终,在人。尔尚敬逆天命,以奉我一人!虽畏勿畏,虽休勿休。惟敬五刑,以成三德。一人有庆,兆民赖之,其宁惟永。」
 
  王曰:「吁!来,有邦有土,告尔祥刑。在今尔安百姓,何择,非人?何敬,非刑?何度,非及?两造具备,师听五辞。五辞简孚,正于五刑。五刑不简,天于五罚;五罚不服,正于五过。五过之疵:惟官,惟反,惟内,惟货,惟来。其罪惟均,其审克之!
 
  五刑之疑有赦,五罚之疑有赦,其审克之!简孚有众,惟貌有稽。无简不听,具严天威。墨辟疑赦,其罚百锾,阅实其罪。劓辟疑赦,其罪惟倍,阅实其罪。剕辟疑赦,其罚倍差,阅实其罪。宫辟疑赦,其罚六百锾,阅实其罪。大辟疑赦,其罚千锾,阅实其罪。墨罚之属千。劓罚之属千,剕罚之属五百,宫罚之属三百,大辟之罚其属二百。五刑之属三千。
 
  上下比罪,无僭乱辞,勿用不行,惟察惟法,其审克之!上刑适轻,下服;下刑适重,上服。轻重诸罚有权。刑罚世轻世重,惟齐非齐,有伦有要。罚惩非死,人极于病。非佞折狱,惟良折狱,罔非在中。察辞于差,非从惟从。哀敬折狱,明启刑书胥占,咸庶中正。其刑其罚,其审克之。狱成而孚,输而孚。其刑上备,有并两刑。」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!敬之哉!官伯族姓,朕言多惧。朕敬于刑,有德惟刑。今天相民,作配在下。明清于单辞,民之乱,罔不中听狱之两辞,无或私家于狱之两辞!狱货非宝,惟府辜功,报以庶尤。永畏惟罚,非天不中,惟人在命。天罚不极,庶民罔有令政在于天下。」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!嗣孙,今往何监,非德?于民之中,尚明听之哉!哲人惟刑,无疆之辞,属于五极,咸中有庆。受王嘉师,监于兹祥刑。」
 

  • New Sinology Title:
    A high official in ancient China of _ of punishment of Lv of week book ·

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Punishment of Lv of week book ·

    New Sinology BookName:
    A high official in ancient China

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Punishment of atone for of summer of example of Lv Mingmu king, make " Lv punishment " .

     
    Alone Lv life, wang Xiangguo hundred years, octogenarian, barren spends punishment, with closely question all directions. Wang Yue: " be like Gu Youxun, ignoranting You Wei only then stage an armed rebellion, extend to at civilian, not not bandit thief, chi justice, evildoers, seize reject, jiao Qian. Miao Minfu is used clever, make with punishment, alone makes the Xing Yuefa of 5 cruel. Kill is innocent, whence only then excessive is cutting off the nose, , , Qing. Yue Cili punishment is made, not differ have decline. Civilian promote Xu Jian, die out die out confuseds, not in at the letter, with Fu Zu alliance. Cruel power be the concubine unites, just accuse innocent at going up. Sacred inspect civilian, not have fragrance heart, punishment sends raw meat or fish famous alone. Emperor sad pity be the concubine unites not crime, newspaper cruel with power, check absolutely Miao Min, falling without the world. It is a life heavy, goosefoot, absolutely day is connected, not have lower one's standard. Group the capture after is falling, obviously constant, wifeless few does not have a lid.
     
    Imperial Qing Dynasty asks civilian wifeless few has demit Yu Miao. De Weiwei Wei, heart Ming Weiming. It is a life 3 hind, compensate result at civilian. Bai Yi falls allusion, fold civilian alone punishment; The reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty makes the same score natural environment, advocate renown mountains and rivers-land; Millet falls sow, domestic breed Jia Gu. 3 epigenesis result, alone Yan Yumin. Person make common people at punishment in, venerate in order to teach heart. Mu Mu is in on, falling obviously, bright at all directions, not not only De Zhiqin, reason is bright at punishment in, lead at civilian Yi. Allusion jail is not settled Yu Wei, alone settled at rich. Jing Ji, not choose character is in personally. Alone captures day heart, make yuan of lot oneself, deserve to enjoy falling. "
     
    Wang Yue: " lament! All directions manages politics allusion jail, does the alone that be not Er make day herd? Today Er He Jian? Does the Bai Yi when blame sow Xing Zhidi? Its today Er why punish? Yu Yuzhi of examine of bandit of the Miao Min when alone beautiful, not pick an auspicious day person, view at the five chief forms of punishment in ancient China in; Alone Shi Shuwei seizes goods, break make the five chief forms of punishment in ancient China, with chaos innocent, sacred not Juan, fall Jiu Yumiao, miao Min does not have demit at punishing, his or her absolutely therefore world. "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Read aloud. Uncle, uncle elder brother, Zhong Shu, Ji Di, the youngest son, Tong Sun, all hear my talk, be the concubine has case lot. Today Er not not by comfort diligent, er not or Buddhist monastic discipline is not diligent. Day Qi Yumin, in order to I am one day, blame but eventually eventually, in the person. Er Shang Jing goes against destiny, in order to act according to me one person! Although Wei not Wei, although rest,do not rest. Alone respects the five chief forms of punishment in ancient China, in order to become 3 moral character. One person has celebrate, million civilian goes back on his word, its Ning Weiyong. "
     
    Wang Yue: " why! Come, state has land, accuse Er auspicious punishment. In today Er installs common people, he Ze, impersonal? He Jing, brutal torture? He Du, blame and? Both parties in a law suit is had, division listens 5 demit. 5 demit Jian Fu, at the five chief forms of punishment in ancient China. The five chief forms of punishment in ancient China not brief, day at 5 punish; 5 punish refuse to obey, at 5 over- . The 5 defect that pass: Alone official, alone is turned over, inside alone, alone goods, alone comes. Its blame buts all, its careful overcomes!
     
    The doubt of the five chief forms of punishment in ancient China has condone, 5 punished doubt have condone, its careful overcomes! Jian Fu has numerous, alone appearance has check. Without brief do not listen, provide Yan Tianwei. Condone of doubt of Chinese ink monarch, its punish 100 a unit of weight used in ancient China, read solid its blame. Condone of doubt of monarch of cutting off the nose, its blame buts times, read solid its blame. Condone of monarch doubt, its punish times difference, read solid its blame. Condone of palace monarch doubt, its punish 600 a unit of weight used in ancient China, read solid its blame. Condone of capital punishment doubt, its punish 1000 a unit of weight used in ancient China, read solid its blame. Chinese ink punishs belong to 1000. Cutting off the nose punishs belong to 1000, punishs belong to 500, palace punishs belong to 300, of capital punishment punish its to belong to 200.
     
    Compare a blame up and down, without random demit of overstep one's authority, do not use be no good, alone Cha Weifa, its careful overcomes! Torture is comfortable light, next taking; Next punishment are comfortable heavy, take on. Weight all punishing have right. Penal age light age is heavy, alone neat blame is neat, have human relations have should. The blame that punish punish is dead, person pole at disease. Blame given to flattery loses case, alone fine loses case, not be not in in. Examine demit at difference, be not Cong Wei from. Aijing loses case, bright all of the book that open punishment is occupied, in Xian Shu. Its punish its punishment, its careful overcomes. Jail Cheng Erfu, be defeated and inspire confidence in sb. Have on its punishment, have and two punishment. "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Jing Zhizai! Guan Baizu is surnamed, my word much fear. I are respected at punishment, have heart alone punishment. Today photograph civilian, make deserve to falling. Bright Qing Dynasty at only decline, civilian random, not bos listens the demit of jail, not have or the demit of illicit home Yuyu! Prison money is not treasure, gu Gong of alone government office, anounce blame of be the concubine. Always Wei alone is punished, be not day bos, alone person is in life. Nemesis not extremely, common people not has your politics depend on the world. "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Heir grandson, go to today He Jian, blame heart? In Yumin, shang Ming listens! Philosopher alone punishment, without border demit, belong to 5 extremely, salty in have celebrate. Get Wang Jia division, inspect Yu Cixiang punishment. "
     
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