周书·酒诰_尚书
王若曰:「明大命于妹邦。乃穆考文王肇国在西土。厥诰毖庶邦庶士越少正御事,朝夕曰:『祀兹酒。惟天降命,肇我民,惟元祀。天降威,我民用大乱丧德,亦罔非酒惟行;越小大邦用丧,亦罔非酒惟辜。』
文王诰教小子有正有事:无彝酒。越庶国:饮惟祀,德将无醉。惟曰我民迪小子惟土物爱,厥心臧。聪听祖考之遗训,越小大德。
小子惟一妹土,嗣尔股肱,纯其艺黍稷,奔走事厥考厥长。肇牵车牛,远服贾用。,孝养厥父母,厥父母庆,自洗腆,致用酒。
庶士有正越庶伯君子,其尔典听朕教!尔大克羞耇惟君,尔乃饮食醉饱。丕惟曰尔克永观省,作稽中德,尔尚克羞馈祀。尔乃自介用逸,兹乃允惟王正事之臣。兹亦惟天若元德,永不忘在王家。」
王曰:「封,我西土棐徂,邦君御事小子尚克用文王教,不腆于酒,故我至于今,克受殷之命。」
王曰:「封,我闻惟曰:『在昔殷先哲王迪畏天显小民,经德秉哲。自成汤咸至于帝乙,成王畏相惟御事,厥棐有恭,不敢自暇自逸,矧曰其敢崇饮?越在外服,侯甸男卫邦伯,越在内服,百僚庶尹惟亚惟服宗工越百姓里居,罔敢湎于酒。不惟不敢,亦不暇,惟助成王德显越,尹人祗辟。』
我闻亦惟曰:『在今后嗣王,酣,身厥命,罔显于民祗,保越怨不易。诞惟厥纵,淫泆于非彝,用燕丧威仪,民罔不[B242]伤心。惟荒腆于酒,不惟自息乃逸,厥心疾很,不克畏死。辜在商邑,越殷国灭,无罹。弗惟德馨香祀,登闻于天;诞惟民怨,庶群自酒,腥闻在上。故天降丧于殷,罔爱于殷,惟逸。天非虐,惟民自速辜。』」
王:「封,予不惟若兹多诰。古人有言曰:『人无于水监,当于民监。』今惟殷坠厥命,我其可不大监抚于时!
予惟曰:「汝劼毖殷献臣、侯、甸、男、卫,矧太史友、内史友、越献臣百宗工,矧惟尔事服休,服采,矧惟若畴,圻父薄违,农夫若保,宏父定辟,矧汝,刚制于酒。』
厥或诰曰:『群饮。』汝勿佚。尽执拘以归于周,予其杀。又惟殷之迪诸臣惟工,乃湎于酒,勿庸杀之,姑惟教之。有斯明享,乃不用我教辞,惟我一人弗恤弗蠲,乃事时同于杀。」
王曰:「封,汝典听朕毖,勿辩乃司民湎于酒。」
文王诰教小子有正有事:无彝酒。越庶国:饮惟祀,德将无醉。惟曰我民迪小子惟土物爱,厥心臧。聪听祖考之遗训,越小大德。
小子惟一妹土,嗣尔股肱,纯其艺黍稷,奔走事厥考厥长。肇牵车牛,远服贾用。,孝养厥父母,厥父母庆,自洗腆,致用酒。
庶士有正越庶伯君子,其尔典听朕教!尔大克羞耇惟君,尔乃饮食醉饱。丕惟曰尔克永观省,作稽中德,尔尚克羞馈祀。尔乃自介用逸,兹乃允惟王正事之臣。兹亦惟天若元德,永不忘在王家。」
王曰:「封,我西土棐徂,邦君御事小子尚克用文王教,不腆于酒,故我至于今,克受殷之命。」
王曰:「封,我闻惟曰:『在昔殷先哲王迪畏天显小民,经德秉哲。自成汤咸至于帝乙,成王畏相惟御事,厥棐有恭,不敢自暇自逸,矧曰其敢崇饮?越在外服,侯甸男卫邦伯,越在内服,百僚庶尹惟亚惟服宗工越百姓里居,罔敢湎于酒。不惟不敢,亦不暇,惟助成王德显越,尹人祗辟。』
我闻亦惟曰:『在今后嗣王,酣,身厥命,罔显于民祗,保越怨不易。诞惟厥纵,淫泆于非彝,用燕丧威仪,民罔不[B242]伤心。惟荒腆于酒,不惟自息乃逸,厥心疾很,不克畏死。辜在商邑,越殷国灭,无罹。弗惟德馨香祀,登闻于天;诞惟民怨,庶群自酒,腥闻在上。故天降丧于殷,罔爱于殷,惟逸。天非虐,惟民自速辜。』」
王:「封,予不惟若兹多诰。古人有言曰:『人无于水监,当于民监。』今惟殷坠厥命,我其可不大监抚于时!
予惟曰:「汝劼毖殷献臣、侯、甸、男、卫,矧太史友、内史友、越献臣百宗工,矧惟尔事服休,服采,矧惟若畴,圻父薄违,农夫若保,宏父定辟,矧汝,刚制于酒。』
厥或诰曰:『群饮。』汝勿佚。尽执拘以归于周,予其杀。又惟殷之迪诸臣惟工,乃湎于酒,勿庸杀之,姑惟教之。有斯明享,乃不用我教辞,惟我一人弗恤弗蠲,乃事时同于杀。」
王曰:「封,汝典听朕毖,勿辩乃司民湎于酒。」
A high official in ancient China of _ of imperial mandate of wine of week book · New Sinology Chapter: Imperial mandate of wine of week book · New Sinology BookName: A high official in ancient China New Sinology Catalog: Classics department New Sinology Content: If king says: " bright large order Yu Meibang. Wang Zhaoguo is in Naimukaowen on the west earth. State of be the concubine of caution of faint imperial mandate ofs or by the concubine person thing of Yue Shaozheng drive, a very short time says: "Wine of worshipping at present. Alone sky falls life, cause my civilian, alone yuan offer sacrifices to. The sky falls power, I am civil heart of big random funeral, not also be not wine alone travel; Smaller big country uses funeral, not also be not wine alone crime. Not also be not wine alone crime.. Wen Wanggao teachs boy to have occupied: Without Yi wine. Jump over country of be the concubine: Drink alone is offerred sacrifices to, heart general is not had drunk. Alone says my civilian enlighten love of thing of boy alone earth, faint heart goods. Acute hearing listen ancestor the teachings of the deceased that take an examination of, Earth of boy only younger sister, heir Er right-hands man, pure its art millet millet, run thing faint takes an examination of faint to grow. Cause pulls Che Niu, far take Gu Yong. , filial piety raises faint parents, faint parents is celebrated, wash sumptuous oneself, send with wine. Person of be the concubine has jumping over gentleman of uncle of be the concubine, its Er law lets I teach! Er overcomes gentleman of alone of be ashamed Long greatly, er is food drunk full. Big alone says Ke Yongguan saves Er, make Ji Zhongde, er Shang Kexiu make a present of is offerred sacrifices to. Er uses ease from interpose therefore, at present is the official of one's proper business of allow alone king. Day of at present Yi Wei is like yuan of heart, never forget to be in Home Wang. " Wang Yue: " , I on the west earthy Cu, shang Ke of boy of thing of drive of country supreme ruler uses civil Wang Jiao, not sumptuous at wine, I reach friend nowadays, the gram gets the lot of abundant. " Wang Yue: " , I hear alone to say: "In sage of former times abundant Wei day shows Wang Di small civilian, via De Bingzhe. From Cheng Shangxian as to Di Yi, into thing of drive of alone of king Wei photograph, faint has respectful, not dare from free time from ease, does Shen say dare its esteem drink? Outerer take, hou pasture male Wei Bangbai, take inside more, yin of be the concubine of 100 an associate in office buts inferior alone takes a labour to jump over the house in common people, not dare Mian at wine. Not only not dare, also have no time, alone furtherance Wang Dexian is jumped over, yin Ren venerates monarch. Yin Ren venerates monarch.. I hear Yi Wei to say: "Henceforth heir king, to one's heart's content, body faint life, not show at civilian venerate, protect complain more not easy. Absurd alone faint even if, excessive Yu Feiyi, with swallow funeral impressive manner, civilian not not [B242] is sad. Alone barren sumptuous at wine, not only to cease oneself it is ease, faint heart disease very, cannot Wei is dead. Gu Zaishang city, abundant the country destroys more, without meet with. Not alone De Xinxiang is offerred sacrifices to, ascend Wen Yutian; Absurd alone civilian complain, be the concubine group from wine, raw meat or fish is heard going up. Friend day falls funeral Yu Yan, not love Yu Yan, alone ease. The day is not cruel, alone civilian from fast crime. " " : " , grant to if at present is much,not only imperial mandate. The ancients has Yan Yue: "The person is not had at water inspect, when at civilian inspect. " but today life of Yan Zhui faint, I its but not old jail is stroked at when! Grant to but: " Yan Xianchen of your caution, Hou, pasture, male, defend, shen too Shi You, inside Shi You, Yue Xianchen is versed in 100 times, thing of Shen alone Er is taken cease, take collect, if Shen alone farmlands, qi father is thin violate, if farmer is protected, grand father monarchs surely, shen you, just made at wine. Just made at wine.. Faint or imperial mandate say: "Group drink. " you not comfort. Use up hold arrest in order to be attributed to, grant its are killed. But again Yan Zhidi Zhu Chenwei is versed in, it is Mian at wine, do not need kill, aunt alone teachs. Have Si Mingxiang, therefore need not I teach a type of classical Chinese literature, alone me one person nots compensate nots Juan, when be a thing, be the same as at killing. " Wang Yue: " , ru Dian listens my caution, not argue is department civilian Mian at wine. " |
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