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正论解_孔子家语

章节: 正论解
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-196年  至  公元后930年
视频: 正论解_孔子家语
音频: 正论解_孔子家语
新国学:
  孔子在齊,齊侯出田,招虞人以旌不進,公使執之對曰:「昔先君之田也,旌以招大夫,弓以招士,皮冠以招虞人,臣不見皮冠,故不敢進,乃舍之.」孔子聞之曰:「善哉守道不如守官,君子韙之.」

 
  齊國師伐魯,季康子使冉求率左師禦之,樊遲為右,非不能也,不信子,請三刻而踰之,如之,眾從之,師入齊軍,齊軍遁,冉有用戈,故能入焉.孔子聞之曰:「義也.」既戰,季孫謂冉有曰:「子之於戰,學之乎?性達之乎?」對曰:「學之.」季孫曰:「從事孔子,惡乎學?」冉有曰:「即學之孔子也.夫孔子者,大聖無不該,文武並用、兼通,求也適聞其戰法,猶未之詳也.」季孫悅,樊遲以告孔子.孔子曰:「季孫於是乎可謂悅人之有能矣.」
 
  南容說仲孫何忌既除喪,而昭公在外,未之命也.定公即位,乃命之,辭曰:「先臣有遺命焉,曰:『夫禮,人之幹也,非禮則無以立.』囑家老使命二臣,必事孔子而學禮,以定其位.」公許之.二子學於孔子.孔子曰:「能補過者,君子也.詩云,君子是則是傚,孟僖子可則傚矣,懲己所病,以誨其嗣,大雅所謂詒厥孫謀,以燕翼子,是類也夫.」
 
  衛孫文子得罪於獻公,居戚,公卒未葬,文子擊鐘焉.延陵季子適晉,過戚聞之曰:「異哉!夫子之在此,猶燕子巢于幕也,懼猶未也,又何樂焉?君又在殯,可乎?」文子於是終身不聽琴瑟.孔子聞之曰:「季子能以義正人,文子能克己服義,可謂善改矣.」
 
  孔子覽晉志,晉趙穿殺靈公,趙盾亡,未及山而還,史書趙盾弒君.盾曰:「不然.」史曰:「子為正卿,亡不出境,返不討賊,非子而誰.」盾曰:「嗚呼!我之懷矣,自詒伊戚,其我之謂乎!」孔子嘆曰:「董狐,古之良史也,書法不隱.趙宣子,古之良大夫也,為法受惡,惜也越境乃免.」
 
  鄭伐陳,入之,使子產獻捷于晉,晉人問陳之罪焉.子產對曰:「陳亡周之大德,介恃楚眾,馮陵弊邑,是以有徃年之告.未獲命,則又有東門之役.當陳隧者,井h木刊,弊邑大懼,天誘其裏,啟弊邑心,知其罪,校首於我,用敢獻功.」晉人曰:「何故侵小?」對曰:「先王之命,惟罪所在,各致其辟,且昔天子一圻,列國一同,自是以衰,周之制也.今大國多數圻矣,若無侵小,何以至焉.」晉人曰:「其辭順.」孔子聞之,謂子貢曰:「志有之,言以足志,文以足言,不言誰知其志,言之無文,行之不遠.晉為鄭伯入陳,非文辭不為功,小子慎哉.」
 
  楚靈王汰侈,右尹子革侍坐,左史倚相趨而過,王曰:「是良史也,子善視之,是能讀三墳五典,八索九丘.」對曰:「夫良史者,記君之過,揚君之善,而此子以潤辭為官,不可為良史.」曰:「臣又乃嘗聞焉,昔周穆王欲肆其心,將過行天下,使皆有車轍,並馬跡焉,祭公謀父作祚昭,以止王心,王是以獲殆於文官,臣聞其詩焉,而弗知,若問遠焉,其焉能知.」王曰:「子能乎?」對曰:「能,其詩曰:『祈昭之愔愔乎,式昭德音,思我王度,式如玉,式如金,刑民之力,而無有醉飽之心.』」靈王揖而入,饋不食,寢不寐,數日則固不能勝其情,以及於難.孔子讀其志曰:「古者有志,克己復禮為仁,信善哉,楚靈王若能如是,豈期辱於乾谿,子革之非左史,所以風也,稱詩以諫,順哉.」
 
  叔孫穆子,避難奔齊,宿於庚宗之邑,庚宗寡婦通焉而生牛,穆子返魯,以牛為內豎,相家,牛讒叔孫二人殺之,叔孫有病,牛不通其饋,不食而死,牛遂輔叔孫庶子昭而立之.昭子既立朝,其家眾曰:「豎牛禍叔孫氏,使亂大從,殺適立庶,又被其邑,以求舍罪,罪莫大焉,必速殺之.」遂殺豎牛.孔子曰:「叔孫昭子不勞,不可能也.周任有言曰:『為政者不賞私勞,不罰私怨.』詩云:『有覺德行,四國順之.』昭子有焉.」
 
  晉邢侯與雍子爭田,叔魚攝理,罪在雍子,雍子納其女於叔魚,叔魚弊獄邢侯,邢侯怒殺叔魚與雍子於朝.韓宣子問罪於叔向,叔向曰:「三姦同坐,施生戮死可也.雍子自知其罪,而賂以置直鮒也,鬻獄邢侯專殺其罪一也.己惡而掠美為昏,貪以敗官為默,殺人不忌為賊.夏書曰:『昏默賊,殺,咎陶之刑也.』請從之.」乃施邢侯,而尸雍子叔魚於市.孔子曰:「叔向古之遺直也.治國制刑,不隱於親,三數叔魚之罪不為末,或曰義,可謂直矣.平丘之會,數其賄也,以寬衛國,晉不為暴;歸魯季孫,稱其詐也,以寬魯國,晉不為虐;邢侯之獄,言其貪也,以正刑書,晉不為頗.三言而除三惡,加三利,殺親益榮,由義也夫.」
 
  鄭有鄉校,鄉校之士,非論執政,鬷明欲毀鄉校.子產曰:「何以毀為也?夫人朝夕退而遊焉,以議執政之善否,其所善者,吾則行之;其所否者,吾則改之.若之何其毀也.我聞忠言以損怨,不聞立威以防怨,防怨猶防水也,大決所犯,傷人必多,吾弗克救也,不如小決使導之,不如吾所聞而藥之.」孔子聞是言也,曰:「吾以是觀之,人謂子產不仁,吾不信也.」
 
  晉平公會諸侯于平丘,齊侯及盟,鄭子產爭貢賦之所承,曰:「昔日天子班貢輕重,以列尊卑,貢,周之制也,卑而貢重者甸服,鄭伯男南也,而使從公侯之貢,懼弗給也,敢以為請,自日中爭之,以至于昏.」晉人許之.孔子曰:「子產於是行也,是以為國基也.詩云:『樂只君子,邦家之基.』子產,君子之於樂者,且曰合諸侯而藝貢事,禮也.」
 
  鄭子產有疾,謂子太叔曰:「我死,子必為政,唯有德者能以寬服民,其次莫如猛.夫火烈民望而畏之,故鮮死焉;水濡弱,民狎而翫之,則多死焉,故寬難.」子產卒,子太叔為政,不忍猛而寬,鄭國多掠盜.太叔悔之曰:「吾早從夫子,必不及此.」孔子聞之曰:「善哉!政寬則民慢,慢則糾於猛,猛則民殘,民殘則施之以寬,寬以濟猛,猛以濟寬,寬猛相濟,政是以和.詩曰:『民亦勞止,汔可小康,惠此中國,以綏四方.』施之以寬,毋縱詭隨,以謹無良,式遏寇虐,慘不畏明,糾之以猛也,柔遠能邇,以定我王,平之以和也.」又曰:「不競不絿,不剛不柔,布政優優,百祿是遒,和之至也.」子產之卒也,孔子聞之,出涕曰:「古之遺愛.」
 
  孔子適齊,過泰山之側,有婦人哭於野者而哀,夫子式而聽之曰:「此哀一似重有憂者.」使子貢徃問之.而曰:「昔舅死於虎,吾夫又死焉,今吾子又死焉.」子貢曰:「何不去乎?」婦人曰:「無苛政.」子貢以告孔子.子曰:「小子識之,苛政猛於暴虎.」
 
  晉魏獻子為政,分祁氏及羊舌氏之田,荀櫟滅,以賞諸大夫,及其子成,皆以賢舉也.又將賈辛曰:「今汝有力於王室,吾是以舉汝,行乎敬之哉,毋墮乃力.」孔子聞之曰:「魏子之舉也,近不失親,遠不失舉,可謂美矣.」又聞其命賈辛以為忠.詩云:「永言配命,自求多福.」忠也.魏子之舉也,義其命也.忠其長有後於晉國乎.
 
  趙簡子賦晉國一鼓鐘,以鑄刑鼎,著范宣子所為刑書.孔子曰:「晉其亡乎,失其度矣.夫晉國將守唐叔之所受法度,以經緯其民者也.卿大夫以序守之,民是以能遵其道而守其業,貴賤不愆,所謂度也.文公是以作執秩之官,為被廬之法,以為盟主.今棄此度也,而為刑鼎,銘在鼎矣,何以尊貴?何業之守也?貴賤無序,何以為國?且夫宣子之刑,夷之蒐也,晉國亂制,若之何其為法乎.」
 
  楚昭王有疾,卜曰:「河神為祟.」王弗祭,大夫請祭諸郊.王曰:「三代命祀,祭不越望,江漢沮漳,楚之望也,禍福之至,不是過乎,不穀雖不德,河非所獲罪也.」遂不祭.孔子曰:「楚昭王知大道矣,其不失國也宜哉.夏書曰:『維彼陶唐,率彼天常,在此冀方,今失厥道,亂其紀綱,乃滅而亡.』」又曰:「允出茲在茲,由己率常可矣.」
 
  衛孔文子使太叔疾出其妻,而以其女妻之,疾誘其初妻之娣,為之立宮,與文子女,如二妻之禮.文子怒將攻之.孔子舍璩伯玉之家,文子就而訪焉.孔子曰:「簠簋之事,則嘗聞學之矣,兵甲之事,未之聞也.」退而命駕而行曰:「鳥則擇木,木豈能擇鳥乎?」文子遽自止之曰:「圉也豈敢度其私哉?亦訪衛國之難也.」將止,會季康子問冉求之戰,冉求既對之,又曰:「夫子播之百姓,質諸鬼神,而無憾,用之則有名.」康子言於哀公,以幣迎孔子曰:「人之於冉求信之矣,將大用之.」
 
  齊陳恆弒其簡公,孔子聞之,三日沐浴而適朝,告於哀公曰:「陳恆弒其君,請伐之.」公弗許,三請,公曰:「魯為齊弱久矣,子之伐也,將若之何?」對曰:「陳恆弒其君,民之不與者半,以魯之眾,加齊之半,可克也.」公曰:「子告季氏.」孔子辭,退而告人曰:「以吾從大夫之後,吾不敢不告也.」
 
  子張問曰:「書云,高宗三年不言,言乃雍,有諸?」孔子曰:「胡為其不然也.古者天子崩,則世子委政於冢宰三年,成湯既沒,太甲聽於伊尹,武王既喪,成王聽於周公,其義一也.」
 
  衛孫桓子侵齊,遇敗焉,齊人乘之,執新築大夫,仲叔于奚以其眾救桓子,桓子乃免.衛人以邑賞仲叔于奚,于奚辭,請曲懸之樂,繁纓以朝,許之,書在三官.子路仕衛,見其故,以訪孔子.孔子曰:「惜也不如多與之邑,惟器與名,不可以假人,君之所司,名以出信,信以守器,器以藏禮,禮以行義,義以生利,利以平民,政之大節也.若以假人,與人政也,政亡,則國家從之,不可止也.」
 
  公父文伯之母,紡績不解.文伯諫焉.其母曰:「古者王后親織玄紞,公侯之夫人加之紘綖,卿之內子為大帶,命婦成祭服,列士之妻,加之以朝服,自庶士已下,各衣其夫,社而賦事,烝而獻功,男女紡績,愆則有辟,聖王之制也,今我寡也,爾又在位,朝夕恪勤,猶恐忘先人之業,況有怠墮,其何以避辟?」孔子聞之曰:「弟子志之,季氏之婦,可謂不過矣.」
 
  樊遲問於孔子曰:「鮑牽事齊君,執政不撓,可謂忠矣,而君刖之,其為至闇乎?」孔子曰:「古之士者,國有道則盡忠以輔之,國無道則退身以避之.今鮑疾子食於淫亂之朝,不量主之明暗,以受大刖,是智之不如葵,葵猶能衛其足.」
 
  季康子欲以一井田出法賦焉,使訪孔子.子曰:「丘弗識也.」冉有三發卒曰:「子為國老,待子而行,若之何子之不言?」孔子不對而私於冉有曰:「求,汝來,汝弗聞乎,先王制土,藉田以力,而底其遠近;賦里以入,而量其無有;任力以夫,而議其老幼.於是鰥寡孤疾老者,軍旅之出,則徵之,無則已.其歲收,田一井出獲禾秉,缶米芻藁不是過,先王以為之足,君子之行,必度於禮,施取其厚,事舉其中,歛從其薄,若是其已,丘亦足矣.不度於禮,而貪冒無厭,則雖賦田,將有不足.且子孫若以行之而取法,則有周公之典在.若欲犯法,則苟行之,又何訪焉.」
 
  子游問於孔子曰:「夫子之極言子產之惠也,可得聞乎?」孔子曰:「惠在愛民而已矣.」子游曰:「愛民謂之德教,何翅施惠哉?」孔子曰:「夫子產者,猶眾人之母也,能食之,弗能教也.」子游曰:「其事可言乎?」孔子曰:「子產以所乘之輿濟冬涉者,是愛無教也.」
 
  哀公問於孔子曰:「二三大夫皆勸寡人使隆敬於高年,何也?」孔子對曰:「君之及此言,將天下實賴之,豈唯魯哉.」公曰:「何也?其義可得聞乎?」孔子曰:「昔者有虞氏貴德而尚齒,夏后氏貴爵而尚齒,殷人貴富而尚齒,周人貴親而尚齒,虞夏殷周,天下之盛王也,未有遺年者焉.年者貴於天下久矣,次于事親,是故朝廷同爵而尚齒,七十杖於朝,君問則席,八十則不仕朝,君問則就之,而悌達乎朝廷矣;其行也肩而不並,不錯則隨,斑白者不以其任於道路,而悌達乎道路矣;居鄉以齒而老窮不匱,強不犯弱,眾不暴寡,而悌達乎州巷矣;古之道,五十不為甸役,頒禽隆之長者,而悌達乎蒐狩矣;軍旅什伍,同爵則尚齒,而悌達乎軍旅矣.夫聖王之教,孝悌發諸朝廷,行於道路,至於州巷,放於蒐狩,循於軍旅,則眾感以義,死之而弗敢犯.」公曰:「善哉,寡人雖聞之,弗能成.」
 
  哀公問於孔子曰:「寡人聞東益不祥,信有之乎?」孔子曰:「不祥有五,而東益不與焉.夫損人自益,身之不祥;棄老而取幼,家之不祥;擇賢而任不肖,國之不祥;老者不教,幼者不學,俗之不祥;聖人伏匿,愚者擅權,天下不祥.不祥有五,東益不與焉.」
 
  孔子適季孫,季孫之宰謁曰:「君使求假於田,特與之乎?」季孫未言.孔子曰:「吾聞之君取於臣謂之取,與於臣謂之賜,臣取於君謂之假,與於君謂之獻.」季孫色然悟曰:「吾誠未達此義.」遂命其宰曰:「自今已徃,君有取之,一切不得復言假也.」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Talking language of home of solution _ Confucius

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Regarding solution

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Confucius is in Zuo , Zuo Hou Chutian, the person that enrol anxiety with an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast not Zuo , the of envoy says: " Xi Xianjun's Tian Ye, an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast in order to enrol a doctor, gong Yizhao person, pi Guan suppositions with enrolling person, official not Yao Pi Guan, reason not dare Zuo , abandon therefore. " of Confucius Long say: " be apt to defend be inferior to defending an official, of gentleman Zuo . "

     
    Zuo of cut down of Zuo , season Kang Zi makes Ran Qiu leads left Die , fencing Zuo is right, blame cannot also, do not believe child, Zha 3 engrave and of Zuo , be like, of Bao , enters Zuo Zuo , Zuo Zuo escape, ran useful dagger, reason can enter Yan. Of Confucius Long say: " Li also. " already , ran You of season Zheng says: " child at , of ? Of sexual Zuo ? " says: " of . " season says: " thing Confucius, ? " Ran You says: " namely the Confucius of also. Husband Confucius person, big Long not Yu , of civil and military is used, hold <> concurrently, beg also law of Zuo Long its , not Yu also. " season , fencing Zuo in order to accuse Confucius. Confucius says: " season at be but of Zheng person have can. "
     
    He Ji of Zha intermediate is allowed to divide already south, and clear is fair outer, not life also. Decide fair accession, be a life, Zuo says: " first I have Zuo life Yan, say: "Husband Die , the person's also, of the that be not Die in order to stand. " Home old mission 2 official, surely thing Confucius and Die , in order to decide its. " of fair Yu . 2 child Wu Kongzi. Confucius says: " can Xuan Zuo person, gentleman also. Yu cloud, gentleman is it is , meng Xi child but , personal place is ill, with Zha its heir, Zheng of of faint of Yu of elegance place Zheng , with Yan Yi child, it is Zuo also husband. "
     
    Xiao Wen Zi is displeased at fair, house relative, public servant not bury, yan of Zuo of Wen Zi . Delay of Zuo of hill Ji Zi, of Zuo relative Long say: " ! Of the master here, swallow mew at act also, not also, why Yan? Gentleman is in again , can? " Wen Ziwu is Jian body not a twenty-five-stringed plucked instrument of Long musical instrument. Of Confucius Long say: " Ji Zineng with Li person, wen Zineng is self-denying take Li , but Zheng be apt to changes. "
     
    Annals of Confucius Yin , Zuo wears Zuo fair, Zuo aegis dies, do not hill and Zuo , aegis of history Zuo Mr . Aegis says: " otherwise. " Shi Yue: " child dear, die not to leave the country, return not Yin Zuo , blame child and Zha . " aegis says: " breathes out! My , from Yu Yi Qi, my Zheng ! " Confucius says: " direct fox, ancient fine history also, law not Zuo . Zuo announce child, ancient fine doctor also, law suffers , cherish also cross the boundary illegally is avoided therefore. "
     
    Zuo of Zuo cut down, enter, make child nimble at , the blame of Zuo of person Yan. Child says: " Zuo dies the great mind of week, Bao of Hunan of interpose depend on, city of Zuo hill fraud, be in order to have year accuse. Not life, has the service of Zuo again. Zuo Sui person, print of well H wood, fraud city big , day Zha its Xuan , heart of fraud city, know its hardship, school head at me, with dare result. " person says: " why is reason invaded small? " says: " first the life of king, alone blame is in, each send its to monarch, and former times the emperor one Qi, row together, naturally in order to decline, zhou Zhi is made also. Today Qi of big much , if is invaded small, why to come Yan. " person says: " its Zuo Zuo . " of Confucius Long , Zheng child Zuo says: " annals has, character with full records, civil with full talk, not character Zha knows its keep in mind, the article of character, of travel not Zuo . Zuo uncle enter Zuo , blame article Zuo not result, boy Shen Zai. "
     
    Discard of Hunan Zuo king wastefuls, serve of change of right Yin Zi sits, zun Shi leans on photograph Zuo and Zuo , wang Yue: " it is fine history also, child of Yao of be apt to, be can 3 of Zhu 5 allusion, 8 Suo Jiuqiu. " says: " husband fine history person, Zuo of Yin Jun Zhi, Jun Zhishan, and this child with official of Zuo , cannot fine history. " say: " I are Long Yan again, xi Zhoumu king is about to shop its heart, the world of Zuo travel, make all have Zuo Zuo , yan of Zuo Zuo , father of fair Zheng of hold a memorial ceremony for makes Zun clear, in order to stop Wang Xin, king be with almost Wu Wen's official, yan of official Long its Yu , and not know, be like Zuo Yan, its Yan can know. " Wang Yue: " child can? " says: " can, its Yu says: "The of pray clear, sound of type clear heart, think of my king to spend, type is like jade, type is like gold, the force of punishment civilian, and the heart that has drunk Zuo . " " Zuo king is bowed with hands clasped to and enter, Zuo is not fed, does not sleep, day originallies cannot its affection, and at Zuo . Confucius Zhu its records says: " ancient person have keep in mind, of self-denying Die benevolence, believe kind, hunan Zuo king if can so, Zuo of Wu Qian of Zuo period disgrace, child the blame Zun Shi of change, so Zuo also, Er Yu with Zheng , Zuo . "
     
    Mu Zi of of father's younger brother, avoid Zuo goes straight towards Zuo , su Wugeng Zong Zhiyi, of few of age an administrative unit in Xizang connects Yan and give birth to an ox, mu Zi returns Zuo , with Zuo of bovine , photograph home, 2 people of of bovine Zhu father's younger brother of , of father's younger brother is sick, the ox is illogical its Zuo , be not fed and die, clear of bastard of of father's younger brother of Niu Sui Zuo and those who stand. Clear child establish government already, its home Bao says: " father's younger brother of Zuo ox Dai , make big , Zuo establishs be the concubine, by its city, in an attempt to abandons a blame, the blame is greatest Yan, surely of fast . " ox of the Zuo that satisfy . Confucius says: " clear of of father's younger brother child not , impossible also. Zhou Ren has Yan Yue: " politics person not Zuo illicit , not Li illicit is complained. " Yu cloud: "Have Yin moral conduct, of 4 Zuo . " clear child have Yan. "
     
    Cropland of of Yong Zi of Ning of Xing Hou, of Zuo of father's younger brother manages, the blame is in Yong Zi, yong Zi Ji its Zuo of female Wu Shu, xing Hou of of fraud of Zuo of father's younger brother, yong Ziwu face of Ning of Zuo of father's younger brother of of Xing Hou Nu. Zuo announce child blame Wu Shu to, xiang Yue of father's younger brother: " 3 sit together, apply unripe join to die but also. Yong Zi knows its hardship oneself, and Zuo with buy straight Zuo also, sell its blame of of of Xing Hou one also. Personal and of claim credit due to others faints, Zuo with silent of official , person not avoid Zuo . Summerly says: "Faint silent Zuo , , jiu Tao's punishment also. " of Zha . " it is Shi Xinghou, and cadaver Yong Zishu Zuo at city. Confucius says: " the Zuo of Xianggu of father's younger brother is straight also. Treat to make punishment, not Zuo at Yin , the blame of Zuo of 3 father's younger brother not end, or say Li , but Zheng is straight. Make the same score Qiu Zhi , its Zuo also, with Xiao , not is cruel; of Zuo season, Er its Yu also, with Zuo , not cruel; Xing Hou's , character its Zuo also, with punishment , not Zuo . 3 character and divide 3 , increase 3 profit, of Yin beneficial, by Li also husband. "
     
    Zuo has Zuo school, of Zuo school person, the that be not Zha politics, Zuo bright desire Zuo school. Child says: " why also? Madam a very short time is retreated and Zuo Yan, with Zhu the be apt to of politics is denied, its place be apt to person, my go; The person that its are denied, my change. The how that be like also. My Long sincere advice is complained with , not Long stands power complain in case, prevent complain waterproof also, big place makes, person needs much, wufuke is saved also, make as small of , of as I Long Shu . " Confucius Long is character also, say: " I in order to be of Yin , person Zheng child heartless, I is not believed also. "
     
    makes the same score Hou Yuping grave of fair Zheng , Zuo Hou reachs alliance, Zuo child the place of Zuo of Zuo bear, say: " Zuo of Zuo of the emperor class is heavy in former days, in order to list honour low, Zuo , zhou Zhi is made also, low and pasture of the person that Zuo is weighed is taken, south Zuo Bai Nan also, and make fair Hou Zhi Zuo , nots Jian also, dare with Zha , from meridian , so that faint. " of person Yu . Confucius says: " child at it is to go also, be with base also. Yu cloud: " gentleman, of state home base. " child , of gentleman at person, and say add up to Zheng Hou and Shu Zuo thing, Die also. "
     
    Zuo child has difficulty, Zheng child too father's younger brother says: " I am dead, child surely politics, only heart person can take with civilian, next it would be better is fierce. Husband fire sacrificing oneself for a just cause civilian look and of Wei, reason Zuo dead Yan; Water immerse is weak, civilian be improperly familiar with and of Long , is much deader Yan, reason Zuo . " child soldier, child too of father's younger brother politics, cannot bear fierce and , Zuo sweeps past Bao more. Too of regret of father's younger brother say: " my early masters, surely not as good as this. " of Confucius Long say: " be apt to! Politics civilian slow, wu Meng of slow Ji , fierce civilian , shi Zhi of civilian with , with fierce, fierce with , of fierce photograph, politics be in order to mix. Yu says: "Civilian also stops, qi but comparatively well-off, benefit the in this, with Jian all directions. " Shi Zhi with , not Jun Yu Zuo , with Zheng fine, cruel of type check bandit, not Wei bright, of Ji with fierce also, soft Zuo can Zuo , in order to decide my king, smooth in order to mix also. " say again: " not Fu not Jian , not is not soft, of cloth politics , 100 Dai are to powerful, mix to also. " child the soldier of also, of Confucius Long , give tears to say: " of Gu Zhi Zuo . "
     
    Confucius Zuo Zuo , the of Zuo Mount Taishan, person having cries Wu Ye person and sad, master form and of Long say: " this sad be like the person that have again. " make child of Zuo . And say: " dead Wu Hu of former times mother's brother, my husbands die again Yan, today I child die again Yan. " child Zuo says: " why to go? " person says: " tyranny. " child Zuo in order to accuse Confucius. Child say: " of boy Zhu , tyranny is fierce at Bao Hu. "
     
    of the Kingdom of Wei child politics, divide the cropland of a surname family name and ovine tongue family name, of a surname , with Zuo Dr Zheng , reach its child into, all with Zuo Ning also. Zuo Xin Yue: " today you are strong at the royal family, I is with Ning you, row Jing Zhizai, not is force. " of Confucius Long say: " Wei Zizhi Ning also, do not break Yin nearly, Zuo does not break Ning , but Zheng is beautiful. " laborious of Zuo of Long its life with faithful. Yu cloud: " always character matchs an order, beg much happiness oneself. " faithful also. Wei Zizhi Ning also, Li its life also. Faithful its Zuo has after at .
     
    Zuo Ha child Zuo rouses Zuo , with Zuo Xing Ding, write Fan Xuan child of place punishment. Confucius says: " its die, break its to spend. The place of Shou Tangshu of of husband gets law, with Jian Jin its civilian person also. Dear the doctor defends with foreword, civilian be with can abide by its and defend its , Zuo Zuo does not fault, place Zheng is spent also. Language is common it is the official that orders with making , by law, with the leader of an alliance. Today this spends also, and Xing Ding, Zuo is in vessel, why honour Zuo ? Why of defend also? Foreword of Zuo Zuo , why ? And husband Xuan Zizhi punishment, the San of exterminate also, is made, the how law that be like. "
     
    Hunan clear king has difficulty, bo Yue: " evil spirit of river god . " Wang Fu hold a memorial ceremony for, outskirt of Zheng of doctor Zha hold a memorial ceremony for. Wang Yue: " 3 acting lives are offerred sacrifices to, hold a memorial ceremony for does not look more, river stopping Zhang, chu Zhiwang also, of Dai blessing to, not be Zuo , not Er Zuo not heart, blame of of river blame place also. " then not hold a memorial ceremony for. Confucius says: " Hunan clear king knows a highway, its do not break also appropriate. Summerly says: " Jin those Tao Tang, the day that lead the other party constant, in this Ji Fang, break faint talk today, Jin of its Ji , be and die. " " say again: " allow gives Pi to be in Pi , by personal rate constant but. "
     
    Xiao Kong Wenzi makes too pain of father's younger brother goes its wife, and with its female wife, disease Zha at the beginning of its wife Di, of establish , Ning article children, be like 2 wife Die . Wen Zinu attacks. Confucius abandons Qu Baiyu's home, wen Zi with respect to Yu Yan. Confucius says: " the thing of Ha a round-mouthed food vessel with two or four loop handles, of of Long , the thing of arms armour, not Long also. " retreat and life Zuo and say all right: " wood of Zuo , wooden Zuo can Zuo ? " Wen Zi hurriedly says from what stop: " an enclosure for storing grain also dare Zuo spend its illicit? Also the Zuo of Yu Xiao also. " stops, the that Ran of of season Kang Zi begs, ran Qiu already of , say again: " the surname that the master sows, Zuo Zheng ghosts and gods, and regret, used is famous. " Kang Ziyan at sad fair, greet Confucius to say with : " the person's Wu Ran requests a letter, uses greatly. "
     
    Its Ha of of Zuo Zuo is fair, of Confucius Long , 3 days of bath and Zuo face, accuse at sad fair say: " Zuo Mr its gentleman, of Zha cut down. " fair not Yu , 3 Zha , fair say: " Zuo Zuo is weak long, child cut down also, is like why? " says: " Zuo Mr its gentleman, civilian not Ning person half, the Bao with Zuo , add Zuo , can overcome also. " fair say: " child the family name that declare season. " Confucius Zuo , retreat and accuse a person to say: " the after with my Dr , I dare be not accused also. "
     
    Child says: " cloud, tall Zong Sannian not character, yan Naiyong, is there Zheng ? " Confucius says: " introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad its otherwise also. Ancient person the emperor dies, world child appoint politics slaughter 3 years at grave, do not have already into , too Yin of armour Long Wu Yi, of fierce Wang Ji, into king Long Wu Zhou fair, its Li one also. "
     
    Xiao Huan Zi invades Zuo , encounter Yan, Zuo person multiplies, new Dr Ha , zhong Shu saves Huan Zi at Xi Yiji Bao , huan Zinai is avoided. Xiao person with Yu Xi of father's younger brother of city Zuo intermediate, yu Xi Zuo , the of Zha music , numerous Kui with face, of Yu , is in 3 officials. Child Lu Shi Xiao , Yao its reason, with Yu Confucius. Confucius says: " the city that cherish also is inferior to much Ning , alone implement Ning name, not OK dummy, jun Zhi is managed, the name is believed with going out, letter in order to defend implement, implement in order to hide Die , Die with travel Li , Li in order to lay benefit, benefit with civilian, politics big Geng also. If with dummy, Ning person politics also, politics die, of of Home , cannot stop also. "
     
    Bai Zhi of fair father article's mother, Ji Jun indissolubles. Yan of Wen Bai Zheng . Its origin says: " ancient person black Ji of queen Yin Jun , the Jian of Ji of madam together with of fair Hou, qing Zhi child big , life is taken into hold a memorial ceremony for, of row person wife, together with is taken with face, oneself person of be the concubine already fell, each Yi Jifu, company and Zuo thing, and result, Jun of Ji of male and female, fault has monarch, Long Wang Zhi is made also, today my few also, v/arc be on the throne, a very short time scrupulously and respectfully diligent, fears forgetting the of forefathers, has idle , why do its avoid monarch? " of Confucius Long say: " of child annals, the of season family name, but Zheng not Zuo . "
     
    Wu Kongzi of fencing Zuo says: " Zuo thing Mr Zuo , politics not , but Zheng faithful, and gentleman of cutting of the feet, does its come Zuo ? " Confucius says: " Gu Zhishi person, has Bao faithful with Zuo , of path removes a body with avoiding. Today Zuo disease child eat the day at excessive , do not measure advocate light and shade, in order to suffer big cutting of the feet, be wisdom be inferior to certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, of certain herbaceous plants with big flowers can Xiao its are sufficient. "
     
    Season Kang Zi is about to give law Zuo Yan with one well cropland, make Yu Confucius. Child say: " Qiu Fu Zhu also. " soldier of Ran Yousan says: " child is old, wait for child and row, the He Zizhi that be like not character? " Confucius not and illicit Wu Ran has: " beg, your , ru Fu Long , first king make land, jie Tian Yili, and bottom its Zuo is close; In Zuo in order to enter, and measure its to have; Ren Li with the husband, and Zhu its are old young. At it is old man of disease of Zuo few Gu, of Zuo brigade piece, of a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale, already. Its closes, tian Yijing gives He Bing, gao of Pi of rice of v/LIT an amphora-like jar is not Zuo , first of Wang Yi sufficient, the travel of gentleman, spend surely at Die , apply take its thick, thing Ning among them, its are thin, if its already, qiu Yi is sufficient. Do not spend at Die , and Zuo risks , cropland of Zuo Zuo , has inadequacy. And child if with going and take as one's model, has Zhougong's allusion to be in. If be about to sin, of Gouhang, why Yu Yan. "
     
    Child swim Wu Kongzi says: " character of the master child the benefit of also, can you get Long ? " Confucius says: " benefit is in civilian just. " child You Yue: " the heart of civilian Zheng teachs, does He Chi use benefit? " Confucius says: " master person, the mother of Bao person also, can feed, not can teach also. " child You Yue: " its thing but character? " Confucius says: " child the experience of Zuo winter that takes with place person, it is teachs also. "
     
    Sad fair Wu Kongzi says: " 23 doctors all the sovereign makes grand respects Wu Gaonian, he Ye? " Confucius says: " Jun Zhi and this character, of Zuo of of the world, Zuo only Zuo . " fair say: " He Ye? Can its Li get Long ? " Confucius says: " former times person heart of Zuo of family name having anxiety and still Zuo , the rank of nobility of Xia Houshi Zuo and still Zuo , yan Ren Zuo is rich and still Zuo , Yin of Zhou Ren Zuo and still Zuo , week of anxiety summer abundant, of the world fill Wang Ye, have no Zuo year person Yan. Year person below Zuo Wu Tian long, second at thing Yin , hereat imperial court is the same as the rank of nobility and still Zuo , 70 bastinado Wu Chao, gentleman banquet, 80 not Shi Chao, gentleman , and Zuo loving and respect for one's elder brother imperial court; Its go also shoulder and not , not Zuo Zuo , greying person do not hold the post of Wu Daolu with its, and Zuo loving and respect for one's elder brother road; House Zuo is old with Zuo Fu not , does not make weak, Bao is not cruel few, and Zuo loving and respect for one's elder brother city alley; Gu Zhidao, 50 not pasture battle, the Zuo of Zuo birds grand person, and Zuo loving and respect for one's elder brother San huntings; Zuo brigade assorted five, the that be the same as the rank of nobility still Zuo , and Zuo loving and respect for one's elder brother Zuo brigade. Husband Long Wang Zhi teachs, imperial court of Zheng of filial piety , travel Wu Daolu, to Wu Zhou alley, put hunting at San , abide at Zuo brigade, Bao feels with Li , dead and not dare make. " fair say: " be apt to, of Long of the sovereign Zuo , not can become. "
     
    Sad fair Wu Kongzi says: " beneficial of of the sovereign Long is bodeful, the letter has? " Confucius says: " bodeful have 5, and beneficial not Ning Yan. Husband person from beneficial, of the body bodeful; is old and take young, of the home bodeful; Zuo and allow to unworthy, of bodeful; The old man does not teach, young person not , of common bodeful; Conceal of Long person bend over, I person of arrogate to oneself, the world is bodeful. Bodeful have 5, beneficial not Ning Yan. "
     
    of Confucius Zuo season, of season slaughter Zheng to say: " gentleman makes beg false Wu Tian, special of Ning ? " season not character. Confucius says: " the gentleman of my Long takes Wu Chen Zheng take, the Zuo of Zheng of Ning Wu Chen, I take the holiday of Wu Jun Zheng , the of Zheng of Ning Wu Jun. " season color realizes like that: " my Zha not Zuo this Li . " satisfy a lot its slaughter: " from today already , gentleman Youquzhi, everything does not get character holiday also. "
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