之九（释地）_尔雅
鲁有大野。晋有大陆。秦有杨陓。宋有孟诸。楚有云梦。吴越之间有具区。齐有海隅。燕有昭余祁。郑有圃田。周有焦言只。──十薮。
东陵阠，南陵息慎，西陵威夷，中陵硃滕，北陵西隃雁门是也，陵莫大于加陵，梁莫大于湨梁，坟莫大于河坟。──八陵。
东方之美者，有医无闾之珣玗琪焉；东南之美者，有会稽之竹箭焉；南方之美者，有梁山之犀象焉；西南之美者，有华山之金石焉；西方之美者，有霍山之多珠玉焉；西北之美者，有昆仑虚之璆琳琅玕焉；北方之美者，有幽都之筋角焉；东北之美者，有斥山之文皮焉；中有岱岳，与其五谷鱼盐生焉。──九府。
东方有比目鱼焉，不比不行，其名谓之鲽；南方有比翼鸟焉，不比不飞，其名谓之鹣鹣；西方有比肩兽焉，与邛邛岠虚比，为邛邛岠虚啮甘草，即有难，邛邛岠虚负而走，其名谓之厥；北方有比肩民焉，迭食而迭望；中有枳首蛇焉。此四方中国之异气也。──五方。
邑外谓之郊，郊外谓之牧，牧外谓之野，野外谓之林，林外谓之坰。
下湿曰隰，大野曰平，广平曰原，高平曰陆，大陆曰阜，大阜曰陵，大陵曰阿。可食者曰原，陂者曰阪，下者曰隰。田一岁曰菑，二岁曰新田，三岁曰畲。──野。
东至于泰远，西至于邠国，南至于濮铅，北至于祝栗，谓之四极。
觚竹、北户、西王母、日下，谓之四荒。
九夷、八狄、七戎、六蛮，谓之四海。
岠齐州以南，戴日为丹穴，北戴斗极为空桐，东至日所出为大平，西至日所入为大蒙。太平之人仁，丹穴之人智，大蒙之人信，空桐之人武。──四极。
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(commentate the ground) _ Er is elegant New Sinology Chapter: (commentate the ground) New Sinology BookName: Er is elegant New Sinology Catalog: Classics department New Sinology Content: Lu Youda is wild. Advance has the mainland. Qin Youyang Zuo . The Song Dynasty has Meng Zhu. Hunan has Yun Meng. There is an area between Wu Yue. Have Hai Yu together. Swallow has Zhao Yuqi. Zheng has garden field. Zhou Youjiao character. ─ ─ 10 a shallow lake overgrown with wild plants. Dong Ling Zuo , na Ling ceases careful, xi Lingwei smooths, in hill Chang Teng, boreal hill door of Zuo wild goose is on the west also, hill is greatest Yu Jialing, liang Mo is more than bridge, graveyard greatest Yu He is graveyard. 8 hill of ─ ─ . Oriental beauty person, the that cure does not have gate fine jade Yan; The beauty southeast person, have the bamboo arrow Yan of meeting check; Southern beauty person, have Liang Shan's Xi Xiangyan; Southwest beauty person, have the inscriptions Yan of Mount Hua; Western beauty person, the bead jade Yan that has Huo Shan; The beauty of northwest person, have the Yan of of beautiful jade of Kunlun empty; Northward beauty person, have deep and remote muscle horn Yan; Northeast beauty person, have the civil Pi Yan of denounce hill; There is high mountain of another name for Taishan Mountain in, with its salt of food crops fish gives birth to Yan. 9 government office of ─ ─ . East has flatfish Yan, unlike be no good, the plaice that its name says; South has fly wing to wing bird Yan, unlike do not fly, the Jian Jian that its name says; The west has Yan of the animal that compare a shoulder, compare with empty of Qiong Qiong , for licorice of to bite of empty of Qiong Qiong , it is difficult to have namely, empty of Qiong Qiong is lost and go, the faint that its name says; North has compare humeral civilian Yan, alternate is fed and alternate looks; There is Yan of snake of trifoliate orange head in. The different of China of this all directions is enraged also. ─ ─ 5. The outskirt that calls outside city, the herd that outskirts calls, what call outside herd is wild, field calls forest, forest outside calling . Below wet say Xi, big wild say smooth, wide Ping Yueyuan, tall Ping Yueliu, the mainland says mound, mound greatly hill, big hill says A. The person that can feed says former, bei person say slope, the person that fall says Xi. Cropland says one year old Qia , 2 years old say new field, 3 years old say the She nationality. ─ ─ is wild. East as to peaceful far, on the west as to Zuo country, south as to Pu Qian, north as to Zhu Li, those who call extremely. Wine vessel bamboo, north door, king mother, day falls on the west, calling barren. 9 exterminate, 8 surname, 7 army, 6 pretty, calling sea. Qi Zhou with south, dai Ri is red acupuncture point, north wears a bottle of very empty tung, solstice place goes out east to be made the same score greatly, solstice place is entered on the west to be cheated greatly. Too smooth person benevolence, the person of red acupuncture point wisdom, the person that covers greatly is believed, the person fierce of empty tung. ─ ─ 4 extremely. |
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