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郊问_孔子家语

章节: 郊问
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前116年  至  公元后1072年
视频: 郊问_孔子家语
音频: 郊问_孔子家语
新国学:
  定公問於孔子曰:「古之帝王必郊祀其祖以配天,何也?」孔子對曰:「萬物本於天,人本乎祖,郊之祭也,大報本反始也,故以配上帝.天垂象,聖人則之,郊所以明天道也.」公曰:「寡人郊而莫同,何也?」孔子曰:「郊之祭也,迎長日之至也,大報天而主日配以月,故周之始郊,其月以日至,其日用上辛,至於啟蟄之月,則又祈穀于上帝,此二者天子之禮也.魯無冬至,大郊之事降殺於天子,是以不同也.」公曰:「其言郊,何也?」孔子曰:「兆丘於南,所以就陽位也,於郊,故謂之郊焉.」曰:「其牲器何如?」孔子曰:「上帝之牛角璽栗,必在滌三月,后稷之牛唯具,所以別事天神與人鬼也,牲用騂,尚赤也,用犢,貴誠也,掃地而祭於其質也,器用陶匏,以象天地之性也,萬物無可稱之者,故因其自然之體也.」公曰:「天子之郊,其禮儀可得聞乎?」孔子對曰:「臣聞天子卜郊,則受命于祖廟,而作龜于禰宮,尊祖親考之義也.卜之日,王親立于澤宮,以聽誓命,受教諫之義也,既卜,獻命庫門之內,所以誡百官也.將郊,則天子皮弁以聽報,示民嚴上也.郊之日,喪者不敢哭,凶服者不敢入國門,汜掃清路,行者必止,弗命而民聽,敬之至也.天子大裘以黼之,被袞象天,乘素車,貴其質也,旂十有二旒,龍章而設以日月,所以法天也,既至泰壇,王脫裘矣,服袞以臨,燔柴戴冕,璪十有二旒,則天數也.臣聞之誦詩三百,不足以一獻,一獻之禮,不足以大饗,大饗之禮,不足以大旅,大旅具矣,不足以饗帝,是以君子無敢輕議於禮者也.」


  • New Sinology Title:
    Outskirt asks _ Confucius domestic language

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Outskirt asks

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Decide fair Wu Kongzi to say: " ancient monarch needs outskirt is offerred sacrifices to its ancestor in order to match a day, he Ye? " Confucius says: " Qu content this Wu Tian, person this ancestor, the hold a memorial ceremony for of outskirt also, big is turned over originally only then also, reason in order to match god. The day hangs down elephant, of Long person , outskirt will tomorrow so also. " fair say: " the sovereign outskirt and Mo Tong, he Ye? " Confucius says: " the hold a memorial ceremony for of outskirt also, of the day that greet Zuo to also, big day and advocate day matchs with the month, of reason week only then outskirt, its month comes with day, the laborious on its daily expense, to the month at Xi , pray Er at god, the Die of this both the emperor also. Zuo is solstitial, the thing of big outskirt falls Wu Tianzi, be in order to differ also. " fair say: " its character outskirt, he Ye? " Confucius says: " million Qiu Wuna, so with respect to Zuo also, wu Jiao, the outskirt Yan of reason Zheng . " say: " its animal sacrifice implement how about? " Confucius says: " chestnut of sacred ox horn , be in surely in March, the Niu Wei of millet is provided after, so ghost of person of Ning of thing deity also, animal sacrifice uses Zuo , shang Chi also, with , Zuo Zha also, ground and Zuo of Wu Ji of hold a memorial ceremony for also, implement the Pao that use contented, in order to resemble the sex of heaven and earth also, Qu content but of Er person, reason because its natural Zuo also. " fair say: " the outskirt of the emperor, can its Die get Long ? " Confucius says: " official Long the emperor predicts outskirt, recieves orders Yu Zu , and make Zuo at Die , honour the Li that ancestor Yin takes an examination of also. Predicted day, king Yin stands at , with Long oath life, suffer the Li that teachs Zheng also, predict already, the of Zuo of life , so 100 officials of Zha also. outskirt, a man's cap used in ancient times of skin of the emperor with Long , show civilian to go up also. The day of outskirt, person dare not cry, the fierce person that take dare not enter Zuo , si clear path, the person that go stops surely, not life and civilian Long , jing Zhi comes also. Of Fu of the emperor big Qiu Yi, by Xiao elephant day, multiply element Zuo , Zuo its Zuo also, 10 have 2 Liu, Zuo chapter and Yu with life, so law day also, come already peaceful , king Man fur coat, take Xiao with Ning , fan bavin wears crown, 10 have 2 Liu, day also. The Zha Yu of official Long 300, can't one , the Die of one , can't big Zuo , the Die of big Zuo , can't large force, large force is provided, can't Zuo emperor, be with gentleman dare Zuo Zhu at Die person also. "

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