观乡射_孔子家语
孔子觀於鄉射,喟然歎曰:「射之以禮樂也,何以射,何以聽,修身而發,而不失正鵠者,其唯賢者乎?若夫不肖之人,則將安能以求飲?詩云:『發彼有的,以祈爾爵.』祈,求也,求所中以辭爵.酒者,所以養老,所以養病也.求中以辭爵,辭其養也,是故士使之射而弗能,則辭以病,懸弧之義.」於是退而與門人習射於矍相之圃,蓋觀者如堵牆焉.射至於司馬,使子路執弓矢出列延,謂射之者曰:「奔軍之將,亡國之大夫,與為人後者不得入,其餘皆入,蓋去者半.」又使公罔之裘序點,揚觶而語曰:「幼壯孝悌,耆老好禮,不從流俗,修身以俟死者在此位,蓋去者半.」序點揚觶而語曰:「好學不倦,好禮不變,耄期稱道而不亂者,在此位,蓋僅有存焉.」射既闋,子路進曰:「由與二三子者之為司馬,何如?」孔子曰:「能用命矣.」
孔子曰:「吾觀於鄉而知王道之易易也.主人親速賓及介,而眾賓從之,至於正門之外,主人拜賓及介,而眾自入,貴賤之義別矣,三揖至於階,三讓以賓升,拜至獻酬辭讓之節繁,及介升則省矣,至于眾賓升而受爵,坐祭立飲,不酢而降,殺之義辯矣.工入升歌三終,主人獻賓,笙入三終,主人又獻之,間歌三終,合樂三闋,工告樂備而遂出,一人揚觶,乃立司正焉.知其能和,樂而不流,賓酬主人,主人酬介,介酬眾賓,賓少長以齒,終於沃洗者焉,知其能弟長而無遺矣.降脫屨,升坐修爵無算,飲酒之節,旰不廢朝,暮不廢夕,賓出主人迎送,節文終遂焉.知其能安燕而不亂也.貴賤既明,降殺既辯,和樂而不流,弟長而無遺,安燕而不亂,此五者足以正身安國矣,彼國安而天下安矣.故曰:『吾觀於鄉,而知王道之易易也.』」
子貢觀於蜡.孔子曰:「賜也,樂乎?」對曰:「一國之人皆若狂,賜未知其為樂也.」孔子曰:「百日之勞,一日之樂,一日之澤,非爾所知也.張而不弛,文武弗能,弛而不張,文武弗為.一張一弛,文武之道也.」
孔子曰:「吾觀於鄉而知王道之易易也.主人親速賓及介,而眾賓從之,至於正門之外,主人拜賓及介,而眾自入,貴賤之義別矣,三揖至於階,三讓以賓升,拜至獻酬辭讓之節繁,及介升則省矣,至于眾賓升而受爵,坐祭立飲,不酢而降,殺之義辯矣.工入升歌三終,主人獻賓,笙入三終,主人又獻之,間歌三終,合樂三闋,工告樂備而遂出,一人揚觶,乃立司正焉.知其能和,樂而不流,賓酬主人,主人酬介,介酬眾賓,賓少長以齒,終於沃洗者焉,知其能弟長而無遺矣.降脫屨,升坐修爵無算,飲酒之節,旰不廢朝,暮不廢夕,賓出主人迎送,節文終遂焉.知其能安燕而不亂也.貴賤既明,降殺既辯,和樂而不流,弟長而無遺,安燕而不亂,此五者足以正身安國矣,彼國安而天下安矣.故曰:『吾觀於鄉,而知王道之易易也.』」
子貢觀於蜡.孔子曰:「賜也,樂乎?」對曰:「一國之人皆若狂,賜未知其為樂也.」孔子曰:「百日之勞,一日之樂,一日之澤,非爾所知也.張而不弛,文武弗能,弛而不張,文武弗為.一張一弛,文武之道也.」
View countryside shoots language of _ Confucius home New Sinology Chapter: View countryside is shot New Sinology BookName: Confucius home language New Sinology Catalog: Child ministry New Sinology Content: Confucius Yin is shot at Zuo , sigh like that says: " those who shoot with Die also, why to shoot, why Long , cultivate one's morality and , and do not break Zuo person, its only Zuo person? Be like the husband's unworthy person, is installed can Zuo of in an attempt to? Yu cloud: " those some, with pray the rank of nobility. " pray, beg also, in demanding place with Zuo the rank of nobility. Wine person, Zuo is so old, Zuo is so ill also. In begging with Zuo the rank of nobility, Zuo its Zuo also, the ejaculation that hereat person makes and not can, Zuo with disease, the Li of arc. " at be retreat and Li of Ning Zuo person shoots the garden at Jue photograph, San Yin person if block Yan up. Shoot to at department Zuo , make child break the ranks of road Gong Shi is delayed, Zheng shoots person say: " the that goes straight towards Zuo , die the doctor of , latter of Ning person is not gotten, its Zuo all is entered, the person that San goes half. " make again fair not Qiu Xu Zuo , Yin and Zha says: " young filial piety, over sixty years of age is old good Die , not prevalent custom, cultivate one's morality is in this with wait dead, the person that San goes half. " Yin of foreword Zuo and Zha says: " good tireless, good Die not Zhu , octogenarian period Er and not person, be in this, San has put Yan. " shoot already Zuo , child road Zuo says: " by Ning 23 child person department Zuo , how about? " Confucius says: " can use a lot. " Confucius says: " the Yi Yi that my Yin know kingly way at Zuo also. Master Yin fast Zuo reachs interpose, and of Bao Zuo , to Wu Zheng Zuo besides, host does obeisance to Zuo and interpose, and Bao is entered oneself, the Li of Zuo Zuo , 3 bow with hands clasped to to at Zuo , 3 Zhu rise with Zuo , do obeisance to the Geng to Zhu of fulfil Zuo numerous, reach interpose to rise to save, rise as to Bao Zuo and get an ancient win vessel with three legs and a loop handle, sit hold a memorial ceremony for establishs Zuo , not vinegar and fall, the Li Zuo of . Labour enters litre of song 3 Jian , master Zuo , sheng enters 3 Jian , master of , Zuo song 3 Jian , add up to 3 Zuo , labour accuses and go out then, Yin of one person , establish Si Zhengyan therefore. Know its to be able to be mixed, and do not flow, Zuo fulfil is master, master fulfil uprights, Zuo of interpose fulfil Bao , Zuo little Zuo with Zuo , yan of the person that Jian Wu Wo is washed, know its can younger brother Zuo and Zuo . Fall Man , litre sit the that repair the rank of nobility calculates, the Geng of Zuo wine, gan not face, dusk not evening, Zuo gives host to greet send, Geng article Jian satisfies Yan. Know its can install swallow and not also. Zuo Zuo already bright, fall already Zuo , with do not flow, younger brother Zuo and Zuo , install swallow and not , this 5 person enough is installing personally, those is installed and the world is installed. Friend says: "My Yin at Zuo , and the Yi Yi that knows kingly way also. " " Child Zuo Yin at candle. Confucius says: " Zuo also, ? " says: " the person of one all is like mad, Zuo is sealed its also. " Confucius says: " of 100 days, of a day, of a day, the place that be not knows also. and not relax, civil and military nots can, relax and not , civil and military nots . One relax of one , the path of civil and military also. " |
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