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辩物_孔子家语

章节: 辩物
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前53年  至  公元后1089年
视频: 辩物_孔子家语
音频: 辩物_孔子家语
新国学:
  季桓子穿井,獲如玉缶,其中有羊焉,使使問孔子曰:「吾穿井於費,而於井中得一狗,何也?」孔子曰:「丘之所聞者,羊也,丘聞之木石之怪夔蝄蜽,水之怪龍罔象,土之怪羵羊也.」

 
  吳伐越,隳會稽,獲巨骨一節,專車焉.吳子使來聘於魯,且問之孔子,命使者曰:「無以吾命也.」賓既將事,乃發幣於大夫及孔子,孔子爵之,既徹俎而燕客,執骨而問曰:「敢問骨何如為大?」孔子曰:「丘聞之昔禹致群臣於會稽之山,防風後至,禹殺而戮之,其骨專車焉,此為大矣.」客曰:「敢問誰守為神?」孔子曰:「山川之靈,足以紀綱天下者,其守為神.諸侯社稷之守為公侯,山川之祀者為諸侯,皆屬於王.」客曰:「防風何守?」孔子曰:「汪芒氏之君守封嵎山者,為添姓,在虞夏商為汪芒氏,於周為長瞿氏,今曰大人.」有客曰:「人長之極,幾何?」孔子曰:「焦僥氏長三尺,短之至也,長者不過十,數之極也.」
 
  孔子在陳,陳惠公賓之于上館,時有隼集陳侯之庭而死,楛矢貫之石砮,其長尺有咫,惠公使人持隼如孔子館而問焉.孔子曰:「隼之來遠矣,此肅慎氏之矢,昔武王克商,通道于九夷百蠻,使各以其方賄來貢,而無忘職業,於是肅慎氏貢楛矢石砮,其長尺有咫.先王欲昭其令德之致遠物也,以示後人,使永鑒焉,故銘其栝曰:『肅慎氏貢楛矢,以分大姬,配胡公而封諸陳.』古者分同姓以珍玉,所以展親親也,分異姓以遠方之職貢,所以無忘服也,故分陳以肅慎氏貢焉.君若使有司求諸故府,其可得也,公使人求得之,金牘如之.」
 
  郯子朝魯,魯人問曰:「少昊氏以鳥名官,何也?」對曰:「吾祖也,我知之,昔黃帝以雲紀官,故為雲師而雲名.炎帝以火,共工以水,大昊以龍,其義一也.我高祖,少昊摯之立也,鳳鳥適至,是以紀之於鳥,故為鳥師而鳥名.自顓頊氏以來,不能紀遠,乃紀於近,為民師而命以民事,則不能故也.」孔子聞之,遂見郯子而學焉.既而告人曰:「吾聞之天子失官,學在四夷猶信.」
 
  邾隱公朝于魯,子貢觀焉.邾子執玉,高其容仰,定公受玉,卑其容俯.子貢曰:「以禮觀之,二君者將有死亡焉.夫禮生死存亡之體,將左右周旋,進退俯仰,於是乎取之,朝祀喪戎,於是乎觀之,今正月相朝,而皆不度,心以亡矣.嘉事不體,何以能久,高仰驕,卑俯替,驕近亂,替近疾,若為主,其先亡乎?」夏五月,公薨,又邾子出奔.孔子曰:「賜不幸而言中,是賜多言.」
 
  孔子在陳,陳侯就之燕遊焉.行路之人云:「魯司鐸災及宗廟.」以告孔子.子曰:「所及者,其桓僖之廟.」陳侯曰:「何以知之?」子曰:「禮祖有功而宗有德,故不毀其廟焉.今桓僖之親盡矣,又功德不足以存其廟,而魯不毀,是以天災加之.」三日,魯使至,問焉則桓僖也.陳侯謂子貢曰:「吾乃今知聖人之可貴.」對曰:「君之知之可矣,未若專其道而行其化之善也.」
 
  陽虎既奔齊,自齊奔晉,適趙氏,孔子聞之,謂子路曰:「趙氏其世有亂乎.」子路曰:「權不在焉,豈不為亂.」孔子曰:「非汝所知.夫陽虎親富而不親仁,有寵於季孫,又將殺之,不克而奔,求容於齊,齊人囚之,乃亡歸晉,是齊魯二國,已去其疾,趙簡子好利而多信,必溺其說而從其謀,禍敗所終,非一世可知也.」
 
  季康子問於孔子曰:「今周十二月,夏之十月,而猶有螽,何也?」孔子對曰:「丘聞之火伏而後蟄者畢,今火猶西流,司歷過也.」季康子曰:「所失者,幾月也?」孔子曰:「於夏十月,火既沒矣,今火見再,失閏也.」
 
  吳王夫差將與哀公見晉侯,子服景伯對使者曰:「王合諸侯,則伯率侯牧以見於王,伯合諸侯,則侯率子男以見於伯,今諸侯會而君與寡君見晉君,則晉成為伯也.且執事以伯召諸侯,而以侯終之,何利之有焉?」吳人乃止,既而悔之,遂囚景伯.伯謂大宰嚭曰:「魯將以十月上辛,有事於上帝,先王季辛而畢,何也世有職焉,自襄已來之改之,若其不會,則祝宗將曰吳實然,嚭言於夫差,歸之.」子貢聞之,見於孔子曰:「子服氏之子拙於說矣,以實獲囚,以詐得免.」孔子曰:「吳子為夷德可欺而不可以實,是聽者之蔽,非說者之拙也.」
 
  叔孫氏之車士曰子鉏商,採薪於大野,獲麟焉,折其前左足,載以歸,叔孫以為不祥,棄之於郭外.使人告孔子曰:「有麏而角者,何也?」孔子徃觀之,曰:「麟也.胡為來哉?胡為來哉?」反袂拭面,涕泣沾衿.叔孫聞之,然後取之.子貢問曰:「夫子何泣爾?」孔子曰:「麟之至,為明王也,出非其時而害,吾是以傷焉.」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Language of home of Confucius of argue content _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Argue content

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Season Huan Zi wears a well, is like jade v/LIT an amphora-like jar, have Yang Yan among them, make make Confucius says: " I wears a well at Zuo , and one dog is gotten in Wu Jing, he Ye? " Confucius says: " the place Long of grave person, sheep also, the Mu Shizhi of grave Long blames Kui Wei Wei , the strange Zuo of water not is resembled, strange Li sheep of earth also. "

     
    cut down is jumped over, destroy check, gigantic bone one Geng , Zuo Yan. child make is hired at Zuo , and the Confucius of , life emissary says: " with my lives also. " Zuo already thing, you reachs Confucius at the doctor, of Confucius the rank of nobility, already Zu Eryan's guest, bone and says: " dare is of bone how about big? " Confucius says: " the Xi Yu of grave Long sends group of official at Ji Zhishan, the after that prevent Zuo comes, of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty and of join, yan of Zuo of its bone , this is big. " the guest says: " dare does Zha defend god? " Confucius says: " the Zuo of mountains and rivers-land, the world of enough Ji Jin person, its defend god. Of Zheng Hou Sheji defend fair Hou, the Hou of Zheng of of the person that offer sacrifices to of mountains and rivers-land, all Wu Wang. " the guest says: " the He Shou that prevent Zuo ? " Confucius says: " the person that the gentleman of Wang Mang defends the hill that seal , adds a last name, in of anxiety summer business Wang Mang, at week Zuo Qu, say today adult. " the guest says: " the of person Zuo , why? " Confucius says: " 3 feet of anxious Zuo , come shortly also, Zuo person not Zuo 10, the of also. "
     
    Confucius is in Zuo , of Zuo benefit fair Zuo at going up Zuo , the law court that has Hou of falcon collect Zuo and dead, the stone Chang of arrow Zuo , its Zuo feet has an ancient measure of length, benefit envoy person holds falcon like Confucius Zuo Yan. Confucius says: " the Zuo of falcon, the arrow of this Man careful, king of former times fierce captures business, passageway Yu Jiuyi 100 Xiao , make each with its Zuo of square Zuo , and forgets Long , at it is Chang of stone of arrow of of Man careful Zuo , its Zuo feet has an ancient measure of length. First its Ling Dezhi sends Wang Yuzhao Zuo content also, in order to show after person, make always Zuo Yan, reason Zuo its Gua says: "Arrow of of Man careful Zuo , in order to divide big female singer, match Hu Gong and seal Zheng Zuo . " ancient person cent of the same surname with precious jade, exhibit Yin Yin so also, the surname that divide with Zuo of Long of Zuo Fang Zhi, so forgets to take also, reason divides Zuo with Man Yan of Zuo of careful family name. If gentleman makes department seeks Zheng reason government office, its can be gotten also, envoy person gets, golden is like. "
     
    Tan child face Zuo , Zuo person says: " little Hao with Zuo name official, he Ye? " says: " I ancestor also, I know, emperor of former times Zuo with Zuo Ji official, of reason Zuo and Zuo name. Phlogistic emperor with fire, be versed in in all with water, big Hao with Zuo , its Li one also. My great-great-grandfather, of little Hao stand also, Zuo Zuo Zuo comes, be with Ji at Zuo , of reason Zuo and Zuo name. From Zuo Zuo with , cannot Ji Zuo , it is Ji Wu Jin, civilian and life with civil, cannot reason also. " of Confucius Long , the Tan that satisfy Yao child and Yan. Accuse a person to say subsequently: " the emperor of my Long loses an official, is believed in 4 exterminate . "
     
    Zhu Zuo general government at Zuo , child Zuo Yin Yan. Zhu child jade, gao Jirong is admired, decide Gong Shouyu, its allow low Fu. Child Zuo says: " with Die Yin , 2 gentleman person has dead Yan. The Zuo that husband Die life and death lives or die, controls deal with, Zuo withdraws a simple move or action, at be take, army toward worshipping , at be of Yin , today face of photograph of the first month of the lunar year, and neither is spent, heart in order to die. Fine thing not Zuo , why can long, admire Zuo high, low Fu is replaced, Zuo close , for close disease, be like advocate, do its die first? " Xia Wuyue, gong Hong, zhu child run away. Confucius says: " Zuo is unfortunate and call the turn, it is Zuo wordy. "
     
    Confucius is in Zuo , Zuo Hou swallow Zuo Yan. The person cloud of travel road: " of Zuo department Zuo reachs a . " in order to accuse Confucius. Child say: " the person that be reached, the of its Huan Xi. " Zuo Hou Yue: " why know? " child say: " Die ancestor have rendered great service and Zong Youde, reason not Yan of its . Today Yin Bao of Huan Xi, merits and virtues can't put its , and Zuo not , be with day together with. " 3 days, Zuo makes come, huan Xi of Yan also. Zuo Hou Zheng child Zuo says: " I tells Long person today therefore but Zuo . " says: " Jun Zhi knows but, not was like to its and go the kind that its spend also. "
     
    Zuo tiger goes straight towards Zuo already, go straight towards from Zuo , Zuo Zuo , of Confucius Long , Zheng child the way says: " its world has Zuo . " child the way says: " is absent Yan, Zuo not . " Confucius says: " be not your place to know. Yin of husband Zuo tiger is rich and not Yin benevolence, have of Wu Ji, of , cannot and run quickly, request an appearance at Zuo , of Zuo person convict, die therefore , it is Zuo Zuo 2 , already went its disease, Zuo Ha child good profit and much letter, surely be addicted to its Zha and its Zheng , Jian of Dai place, blame generation is knowable also. "
     
    Wu Kongzi of of season Kang Zi says: " today December, xia Zhi October, and has Zhong, he Ye? " Confucius says: " the igneous hot season of grave Long and after Xi person , today igneous flows on the west, department Zuo also. " season Kang Zi says: " the person that be broken, month also? " Confucius says: " Wu Xia October, fire is done not have already, today igneous Yao again, break Zuo also. "
     
    Wang Fu differs Ning sad Hou of fair Yao , child take emissary of Jing Bai to say: " Hou of Wang Ge Zheng , uncle leads Hou Mu with Yao Wu Wang, uncle Hou adding up to Zheng , Hou Lvzi male with Yao Wu Bai, today Zheng Hou and gentleman Yao of Ning few gentleman Mr , becomes uncle also. And thing with Hou of Zheng of uncle call together, and with Hou Jian , does He Lizhi have Yan? " person stops therefore, subsequently of regret, the Jing Bai that satisfy convict. Uncle Zheng slaughters to say greatly: " Zuo with the laborious on October, occupied at god, first Wang Jixin and , he Ye world has Long Yan, assist oneself already of change, be like its not , of Zhu Zong says like that, Yan Wufu is poor, of . " child of Zuo Long , Yao Wu Kongzi says: " child take a family name child clumsy at Zha , with convict, with Yu riddance. " Confucius says: " child exterminate heart is easily bullied and not OK , it is Long person my, the clumsy of the person that be not Zha also. "
     
    The Zuo of father's younger brother person say child Zuo business, firewood Wu Daye, Lin Yan, before folding its left sufficient, Zuo with , of father's younger brother with bodeful, outside the Wu Guo of . Make the person accuses Confucius to say: " have Zuo and horn person, he Ye? " of Confucius Yin , say: " Lin also. of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad ? of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad ? " sleeve instead mop face, weep touch Jin. Of Long of of father's younger brother, like that after takes. Child Zuo says: " master why sob ? " Confucius says: " of Lin to, bright Wang Ye, go out to be not its and be killed, I is with Yan. "
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