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颜氏家训(6-8)_礼

章节: 颜氏家训(6-8)
书名:
类目: 子部
原作者: 颜之推
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前196年  至  公元后806年
视频: 颜氏家训(6-8)_礼
音频: 颜氏家训(6-8)_礼
新国学:
风操篇第六
 
  《礼》曰:“见似目瞿,闻名心翟。”有所感触,侧怆心眼,若在从容平常之地,幸须申其情耳。必不可避,亦当忍之,犹如伯叔、兄弟,酷类先人,可得终身肠断与之绝耶?又“临文不讳,庙中不讳,君所无私讳”。盖知闻名须有消息,不必期於颠沛而走也。梁世谢举”,甚有声誉,闻讳必哭,为世所讥。又有臧逢世,臧严之子也,笃学修行,不坠门风,孝元经牧江州,遣往建昌督事,郡县民庶,竞修笺书,朝夕辐辏,几案盈积,书有称“严寒”者,必对之流涕,不省取记,多废公事,物情怨骇’,竟以不办而还。此并过事也。
 
  近在扬都,有一士人讳审,而与沉氏交给周厚,沉与其书,名而不姓,此非人情也。
 
  昔候霸之子孙,称其祖父曰家公;陈思王称其父为家父,母为家母;潘尼称其祖曰家祖:古人之所行,令人之所笑也。今南北风俗,言其祖及二亲,无云人言,言已世父“,以次第称之,不云“家”者,以尊于父,不敢“家”也。凡言姑、姊妹、女子子,已嫁则以夫氏称之,在室则以次第称之,言礼成他族,不得云“家”也。子孙不得称“家”者,轻略之也。蔡邕书集呼其姑、姊为家姑、家姊,班固书集亦云家孙,今并不行也。
 
  凡与人言,称彼祖父母、世父母;父母及长姑,皆加“尊”字,自叔父母已下,则加“贤”子,尊卑之差也。王羲之书,称彼之母与自称己母同,不云“尊”字,今所非也。
 
  ..... 昔者,王侯自称孤、寡、不谷。自兹以降,虽孔子圣师,及闸人言皆称名也。后虽有臣、仆之称,行者盖亦寡焉。江南轻重,各有谓号,具诸《书仪》。北人多称名者,乃古之遗风。吾善其称名焉。
 
  古人皆呼伯父、叔父,而今世多单呼伯、叔。从父兄弟姊妹已孤,而对其前呼其母为伯叔母,此未可避者也。兄弟之子已孤,与他人言,对孤者前呼为兄子。弟子,颇为不忍,北土人多呼为佳。案《尔雅》、《丧服经》、《左传》,侄虽名通男女,并是对姑之称,晋世以来,始呼叔侄。今呼为侄,于理为胜也。
 
  古者,名以正体,字以表德,名终则讳之,字乃可以为孙氏。孔子弟子记事者,皆称仲尼;吕后微时,尝字高祖为季;至汉麦种,字其叔父曰丝;王丹与侯霸子语,字霸为君房。江南至今不讳字也。河北人士全不辨之,名亦呼为字,字固呼为字。尚书王元景兄弟,皆号名人,其父名云,字罗汉,一皆讳之,其馀不足怪也。
 
  偏傍之书,死有归杀,子孙逃窜,莫肯在家;画瓦书符,作诸厌胜;丧出之日,门前然火,户外列灰,祓送家鬼,章断注连。凡如此比,不近有情,乃儒雅之罪人,弹议所当加也。
 
  《礼经》:“父之遗书,母之杯圈,感其手口之泽,不忍读用。”政为常所讲习,讎校缮写,及偏如服用,有迹可思者耳。若寻常坟典,为生什物,安可悉废之乎?既不读用,无容散逸,惟当缄保,以留后世耳。
 
  江南风俗,儿生一期,为制新衣,盥浴装饰,男则用弓矢纸笔,女则刀尺针缕,并加饮食之物,及珍宝服玩,置之儿前,观其发意所取,以验贪廉愚智,名之为试儿。亲表聚集,致宴享焉。……
 
四海之人,结为兄弟,亦何容易,必有志均义敌,令终如始者,方可议之。一尔之后,命子拜伏,呼为丈人,申父交之敬,身事彼亲,亦宜加礼。比见北人甚轻此节,行路相逢,便定昆季,望年观貌,不择是非,至有结父为兄、托子为弟者。
 
慕贤篇第七
 
  古人云:“千载一圣,犹旦暮也;五百年一贤,犹比膊也。”言圣贤之难得疏阔如此。傥遭不世明达君子,安可不攀附景仰之乎!吾生於乱世,长於戎马,流离播越,闻见已多,所值名贤,未尝不心醉魂迷向慕之也。人在年少,神情未定,所与款狎,熏渍陶染,言笑举动,无心於学,潜移暗化,自然似之,何况操履艺能,较明易习者也!是以与善人居,如入芝兰之室,久而自芳也;与恶人居,如入鲍鱼之肆,久而自臭也。墨子悲於染丝,是之谓矣,君子必慎交游焉。孔子曰:“无友不如己者。”颜、闵之徒,何可世得,但优於我,便足贵之。
 
  世人多蔽,贵耳贱目,重造轻近。少长周旋,如有贤哲,每相狎侮,不加礼敬;他乡异县,微借风声,延颈企踵,甚於饥渴。校其长短,核其精粗,或彼不能如此矣,所以鲁人谓孔子为东家丘。昔虞国宫之奇少长於君,君狎之,不纳其谏,以至亡国,不可不留心也!
 
  梁孝元前在荆州,有丁觇者,洪亭民耳,颇善属文,殊工草、隶,孝元书记,一皆使之。军府轻贱,多未之重,耻令子弟以为楷法。时云:“丁君十纸,不敌王褒数位。”吾雅爱其手迹,常所宝持。孝元尝遣典签惠编送文章示萧祭酒,祭酒问云:“君王比赐书翰,及写诗笔,殊为传手,姓名为谁,那得都无声问?”编以实答,子云叹曰:“此人后生无比,遂不为世所称,亦是奇事!”於是闻者稍复刮目,稍仕至尚仪曹郎。末为晋安王侍读,随王东下。及西台陷殁,简犊湮散,丁亦寻卒於扬州。前所轻者,后思一纸不可得矣。
 
  侯景初入建业,台门虽闭,公私草扰,各不自全。太子左卫率羊侃坐东掖门,部分经略,一宿皆办,遂得百馀日抗拒凶逆。於是城内四万许人,王公朝士,不下一百,便是恃侃一人安之,其相去如此。
 
  齐文宣帝即位数年,便沉湎纵恣,略无纲纪。尚能委政尚书令杨遵彦,内外清谧,朝野晏如,各得其所,物无异议,终天保之朝。遵彦后为孝昭所戮,刑政於是衰矣。斛律明月,齐朝折冲之臣,无罪被诛,将士解体,周人始有吞齐之志,关中至今之。此人用兵,岂止万夫之望而已哉,国之存亡,系其生死。
 
勉学篇第八
 
  自古明王圣帝,犹须勤学,况凡庶乎!此事遍于经史,吾亦不能郑重,聊举近世切要,以启寤汝耳。士大夫之弟,数岁已上,莫不被教,多者或至《礼》、《传》,少者不失《诗》、《论》。及至冠婚,体性梢定,因此天机,倍须训诱。有志向者,遂能磨砺,以就素业;无履立者,自兹堕慢,便为凡人。人生在世,会当有业,农民则计量耕稼,商贾别讨论货贿,工巧则致精器用,伎艺则沉思法术,武夫则惯习弓马,文士则讲议经书。多见士大夫耻涉农商,羞务工伎,射则不能穿札,笔则才记姓名,饱食醉酒,忽忽无事,以此销日,以此终年。或因家世馀绪,得一阶半级,便自为足,全忘修学,及有吉凶大事,议论得失,蒙然张口,如坐云雾,公私宴集,谈古赋诗,塞默低头,欠伸而已。有识旁观,代其入地。何惜数年勤学,长受一生愧辱哉!
 
  梁朝全盛之时,贵游子弟,多无学术,至於谚曰:“上车不落则著作,体中何如则秘书。”无不熏衣剃面,傅粉施朱,驾长檐车,跟高齿履,坐棋子方褥,凭斑丝隐囊,列器玩于左右,从容出入,望若神仙,明经求第,则顾人答策,三九公宴,则假手赋诗,当尔之时,亦快士也。及离乱之后,朝市迁革,铨衡选举,非复曩者之亲,当路秉权,不见昔时之党,求诸身而无所得,施之世而无所用,被揭而丧珠,失皮而露质,兀若枯木,泊若穷流,鹿独戎马之间,转死沟壑之际,当尔之时,诚驽材也。有学艺者,触地而安。自荒乱以来,诸见俘虏,虽百世小人,知读《论语》、《孝经》者,尚为人师;虽千载冠冕,不晓书记者,莫不耕田养马,以此现之,安可不自勉耶?若能常保数百卷书,千载终不为小人也。
 
  有客难主人曰:“吾见强弩长戟,诛罪安民,以取公侯者有吴;文义习吏,匡时富国,以取卿相者有吴;学备古今,才兼文武,身无禄位,妻子饥寒者,不可胜数,安足贵学乎?”主人对曰:“夫命之穷达,犹金玉木石也;修以学艺,犹磨莹雕刻也。金玉之磨莹,自美其矿璞;木石之段块,自丑其雕刻。安可言木石之雕刻,乃胜金玉之矿璞哉?不得以有学之贫贱,比於无学之富贵也。且负甲为兵,咋笔为吏,身死名灭者如牛毛,角立杰出者如芝草;握素披黄,吟道咏德,苦辛无益者如日蚀,逸乐名利者如秋茶,岂得同年而语矣。且又闻之:生而知之者上,学而知之者次。所以学者,欲其多知明达耳。必有天才,拔群出类,为将则暗与孙武、吴起同术,执政则悬得管仲、子产之教,虽未读书,吾亦谓之学矣。今子即不能然,不师古之踪迹,犹蒙被而卧耳。”
 
  人见邻里亲戚有佳快者,使子弟慕而学之,不知使学古人,何其蔽也哉?世人但知跨马被甲,长槊强弓,便云我能为将;不知明乎天道,辩乎地利,比量逆顺,鉴达兴亡之妙也。但知承上接下,积财聚谷,使云我能为相;不知敬鬼事神,移风易俗,调节阴阳,荐举贤圣之至也。但知私财不入,公事夙办,便云我能治民;不知诚己刑物,执辔如组,反风灭火,化鸱为风之术也。但知抱令守律,早刑晚舍,便云我能平狱;不知同辕观罪,分剑追财,假言而好露,不问而情得之察也。表及农商工贾,廝役奴隶,钓鱼屠肉,饭牛牧羊,皆有先达,可为师表,博学求之,无不利於事也。
 
  夫所以读书学问,本欲开心明目,利於行耳。未知养亲者,欲其观古人之先意承颜,怕声下气,不惮的劳,以致甘膜,惕然惭惧,起而行之也。未知事君者,欲其观古人之守职无侵,见危授命,不忘城谏,以利社稷,恻然自念,思欲效之也。素骄奢者,欲其观古人之恭俭节用,卑以自牧,礼为教本,敬老身基,翟然自失,敛容抑志也。素鄙吝者,欲其观古人之贵义轻财,少私寡欲,忌盈恶满,周穷恤匮,赧然悔耻,积而能散也。素暴悍者,欲其观古人之小黜己,齿弊舌存,含垢藏疾,尊贤容众,茶然沮丧,若不胜衣也。素怯懦者,欲其观古人之达生委命,强毅正直,立言必信,求福不回,勃然奋厉,不可恐慑也。历兹以往,百行皆然,纵不能淳,去泰去甚…,学之所知,施无不达。世人读书者,但能言之,不能行之,忠孝无闻,仁义不足,加以断一条讼,不必得其理,宰千户县,不必理其民,问其造屋,不必知楣横而悦竖也,问其为田,不必知稷早而黍迟也,吟啸谈谑,讽咏辞赋,事既优闲,材增迂诞,军国经纶,略无施用,故为武人俗吏所共嗤诋,良由是乎?
 
  人生小幼,精神专利,长成已后,思虑散逸,固须早教,勿失机也。吾七岁时,诵《灵光殿赋》,至於今日,十年一理,犹不遗忘。二十以外,所诵经书,一月废置,便至荒芜矣。然人有坎禀,失于盛年,犹当晚学,不可自弃。孔子曰:“五十以学《易》,可以无大过矣。”魏武、袁遗,老而弥笃;此皆少学而至老不倦也。曾子十七乃学,名闻天下;荀卿五十始来游学,犹为硕儒;公孙弘四十余方读《春秋》,以此遂登丞相;朱云亦四十始学《易》、《论语》,皇甫谧二十始受《孝经》、《论语》,皆终成大儒:此并早迷而晚寤也。世人婚冠未学,便称迟暮,因循面墙,亦为愚耳。幼而学者,如日出之光;老而学者,如秉独夜行,犹贤乎瞑目而无见者也。
 
  学之兴废,随世轻重。汉时贤俊,皆以一经弘圣人之道,上明天时,下该人事,用此致卿相者多矣。末俗已来不复尔,空守章句,但诵师言,施之世务,殆无一可。故士大夫子弟,皆以博涉为贵,不肯专儒。梁朝皇孙以下,总之年,必先入学,观其志尚,出身己后,便从文吏,略无卒业者。冠冕,而为上者,则有何胤、刘献、明山宾、周舍、朱异、周弘正、贺琛、贺革、萧子政、刘绥等,兼通文史,不徒讲说也。洛阳亦闻崔浩、张伟、刘芳,邺下又见邢子才:此四儒者,虽好经术,亦以才博擅名。如此诸贤,故为上品。以外率多田野间人,音辞鄙陋,风操蚩拙,相与专固,无所堪能。问一言辄酬数百,责其指归,或无要会。那下谚云:“博士买驴,书卷三纸,未有‘驴’字。”使汝以此为师,令人气塞。孔子曰:“学也,禄在其中矣。”今勤无益之事,恐非业也。夫圣人之书,所以设教,但明练经文,粗通注义,常使言行有得,亦足为人;何必“仲尼居”即须两纸疏义,燕寝、讲堂,亦复何在?以此得胜,宁有益乎?光阴可惜,譬诸逝水。当博览机要,以济功业,必能兼美,吾无间焉。
 
  俗间儒士,不涉群书,经纬之外,义疏而已。吾初八邺,与博陵崔文彦交游,尝说《王粲集》中难郑玄《尚书》事,崔转为诸儒道之。始将发口,悬见排蹙,云:“文集只有诗赋、铭、诔,岂当论经书事乎?且先儒之中,未闻有王粲也。”崔笑而退,竟不以《粲集》示之。魏收之在议曹,与诸博士议宗庙事,引据《汉似》,博士笑曰:“未闻《汉书》得证经术。”收便忿怒,都不复言,取《韦玄成传》,掷之而起。博士一夜共披寻之,达明,乃来谢曰:“不谓玄成如此学也。”
 
  邺平之后,见徒入关。思鲁尝谓吾曰:“朝无禄位,家无积财,当肆筋力,以申供养。每被课笃,勤劳经史,未知为子,可得安乎?”吾命之曰:“子当以养为心,父当以学为教。使汝弃学徇财,丰吾衣食,食之安得甘?衣之安得暖?若务先王之道,绍家世之业,藜羹褐,我自欲之。”
 
  校订书籍,亦何容易,自扬雄、刘向,方称此职耳。观天下书未遍,不得妄下雌黄。或彼以为非,此以为是,或本同末异,或两文皆欠,不可偏信一隅也。

  • New Sinology Title:
    Model of home of colour family name (6-8) _ ceremony

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Model of home of colour family name (6-8)

    New Sinology BookName:
    Ceremony

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Wind is held piece the 6th
     
    " ceremony " say: "See the Qu that seem order, famed heart a surname. " somewhat feeling, side sorrowful heart, if be in easy and common ground, favour needs Shen Jiqing ear. Cannot avoid surely, also should bear, like Bai Shu, brother, cruel kind forefathers, can you get lifelong bowel to break to it absolutely Ye? " face civil without concealing anything, in temple without concealing anything, gentleman place is altruistic avoid as taboo " . The lid knows famed beard to have a news, need not period go at bump abundant also. Liang Shixie is lifted " , have reputation very, hear avoid as taboo cry surely, for world place mock. Have Zang Fengshi again, good Yan Zhizi also, cultivate oneself according to a religious doctrine of diligent in study, do not drop door wind, filial piety yuan city of classics herd river, dispatch is gone to thing of the superintend and director that build prosperous, county county civilian be the concubine, contest writes annotation book, influx of a very short time, a few cases are filled with indigestion, the book has say " freezing " person, be opposite surely tears of and his like, do not save take write down, abandon official business more, content affection complains be astonished ' , return with doing unexpectedly. This passes a work also.
     
    Be in nearly raise, have one person person avoid as taboo careful, and give with heavy family name Zhou Hou, heavy with its book, renown and do not surname, this blame favor also.
     
    Former times is awaited bully descendants, say its grandfather says the home is fair; Chen Sai king call its father a father, the mother is a mother; Pan Ni calls its Zu Yue domestic ancestor: The place of the ancients goes, the place that makes a person laughs also. Today custom of north and south, yan Jizu and 2 close, without Yun Renyan, character already generation male relative of a senior generation " , say with one after another, not the cloud " " person, with honour at father, not dare " " also. Every character aunt, sister, woman child, already married what say with husband family name, say with one after another in room criterion, character ceremony becomes him a group of things with common features, do not get the cloud " " also. Descendants must not say " " person, light slightly also. Hu Jigu of market of book of Cai another name for Nanning, elder sister is elder sister of an aunt, home, market of class solid book Home Yi Yun grandson, be no good today also.
     
    Every and person character, call those grandparent, world parents; Parents reachs long aunt, all add " honour " word, already fell from uncle mother, add " virtuous " child, the difference of honour low also. Wang Xi's book, the mother that weighs those and profess personal mother with, not the cloud " honour " word, be not today also.
     
    . . . . . Former times person, emir professes Gu, few, not cereal. This oneself in order to fall, although Confucius emperor division, character of the person that reach dam up water all weighs a name also. Hind although have official, servant say, yan of few of Gai Yi of the person that go. Changjiang Delta weight, each have call date, all " book appearance " . The person that boreal person says a name more, it is ancient relic. Its call my be apt to a Yan.
     
    The ancients all breathes out uncle, uncle, now world much Chan Hubai, father's younger brother. From sister of brother of father and elder brothers already Gu, and it is Bai Shu's mother to its mother breathing out before its, the person that this cannot avoids also. Of brother child already Gu, with other character, to Gu person before breathe out for elder brother child. Child, cannot bear very, boreal aborigines much Hu Weijia. Case " Er is elegant " , " mourning apparel classics " , " Zun Chuan " , brother's son although the name connects a men and women, be pair of aunt say, since Jinshi, only then breathe out brother's son of father's younger brother. Breathe out today for brother's son, it is at manage get the better of also.
     
    Ancient person, renown with standardized form, word with watch heart, renown eventually criterion avoid as taboo, the word can be Sun therefore. Confucius child begin to remember things person, all weigh Zhong Ni; When Lv Houwei, the great-great-grandfather that taste a word is season; Plant to Chinese wheat, word its uncle says silk; Wang Dan and Hou bully child language, word bully is gentleman room. Changjiang Delta up to now without concealing anything word also. Heibei public figure is total not of differentiate, renown Yi Hu is a word, handwriting firm breathes out for the word. Wang Yuanjing of a high official in ancient China's brother, all number famous person, cloud of its father name, word arhat, one all avoid as taboo, its Yu inadequacy is strange also.
     
    Slant the book that draw near, have to death return kill, descendants flee in disorder, mo Ken is in the home; Draw accord with of made of baked clay book, make all be disgusted with get the better of; The day that funeral gives, before the door like that fire, outdoors row is grey, fu sends the home ghost, the chapter is broken note even. Every is compared so, do not have feeling nearly, therefore Confucianism elegant malefactor, play discuss place to should be added also.
     
    " ceremony classics " : "The posthumous papers of father, the mother's cup is encircled, feeling of its hand mouth lustre, cannot bear read with. " politics for constant institute lecture and study, Zhu school write out, reach if take,slant, have side of the person that mark can be thought of. If common grave is in charge of, make a living sundries, encoreter all abandons? Both neither is read with, without look dissipation, alone is protected when close, in order to take later ages side.
     
    Changjiang Delta custom, unripe first phase, to make new clothing, washing bath is decorated, male a pen of paper of the arrow that use an old unit of length for measuring land, female a thread of knife feet needle, add dietary thing, reach jewellery to take play, of buy before, watch its to send meaning place to take, have an insatiable desire for Lian Yu wisdom with check, of the name to try. Close watch gathers, send a banquet to enjoy Yan. ...
     
    The person of the four seas, the knot is brother, yi Herong is easy, have keep in mind surely all justice enemy, make be like eventually only then person, just can discuss. After one Er, life child do obeisance to volt, breathe out for wife's father, shen Fu hands in respect, body job the other party is close, yi Yi increases a gift. Than seeing this boreal person is very light, travel road meets, decide elder brother season, visit year of view appearance, not choose dispute, it is the person that elder brother, base is younger brother to father having a tie.
     
    Mu Xian piece the 7th
     
    The ancients cloud: "1000 Zai Yisheng, you Dan dusk also; 500 years one virtuous, still compare arm also. " of Yan Shengxian god-given scanty broadness is such. Tang meets with not world Ming Dajun child, encoreter does not climb those who add respect and admire! I is unripe at troubled times, grow Wu Rong horse, stream from sow more, wen Jian is much already, what be worth a name virtuous, have not not be charmed fetch confuses Xiang Muzhi also. The person is in junior, expression is uncertain, place and paragraph be improperly familiar with, the Tao Ran that fume be soiled, character laughs at act, inadvertently Wu Xue, creep is dark change, be like naturally, hold what is more,the rather that walk on skill, relatively bright the person that review easily also! Be with be being resided with charitable person, if enter the room of irises and orchids, long and from fragrant also; With evil person house, if enter the shop of abalone, long and from smelly also. Silk of Wu Ran of Mo Zi Bei, be call, gentleman needs Yan of careful make friends. Confucius says: "Be inferior to without friend oneself person. " colour, Min Zhi apprentice, he Ke world is gotten, but actor at me, sufficient expensive.
     
    Common people is much mier, expensive ear cheap looks, build again light close. Grow deal with less, if have virtuous wise man, bully of every photograph be improperly familiar with, do not add a ceremony to respect; County of different of an alien land, small borrow rumour, the look forward to that extend a neck heels, very at thirsty. School its accident, nucleus its choice is wide, or those cannot such, so Lu Ren calls Confucius is grave of a form of address formally used by an employee to his employer or a tenant-peasant to his landlord. Xi Yuguo Gong Zhiji grows Wu Jun less, gentleman of be improperly familiar with, not accept its remonstrate with, down to a conquered nation,
     
    Be in before Liang Xiaoyuan Jing Zhou, have the person that man observes, ear of Hong Ting civilian, quite be apt to is belonged to civil, different labour grass, be subordinate to, filial piety yuan secretary, all make. Army government office is mean and worthless, much not heavy, shame makes children thinks model law. Shi Yun: "Ding Jun 10 paper, not enemy Wang Bao is digital. " I is elegant love its sb.'s original handwriting or painting, constant place treasure is held. Filial piety yuan benefit of autograph of the allusion that taste dispatch is made up send an article to show wine of desolate hold a memorial ceremony for, wine of hold a memorial ceremony for asks the cloud: "Emperor compares writing favor a book, reach the pen that write a poem, different is spread a hand, who is the full name, must that ask soundlessly? " make up with solid answer, child the cloud sighs: "This person young man is clinking, do not say for world place then, also be miracle! " at it is the person that hear a bit answer blow eye, a bit be an official comes man of Shang Yi Cao. End installs king serve to read for advance, fall along with Wang Dong. Reach stage defect dies on the west, brief calf falls into oblivion medicinal powder, ding Yi finds city of soldier Wu Yang. Before place is light person, one paper is thought of to cannot be gotten after.
     
    Hou Jingchu is entered build line of business, although stage door is shut, state-private grass faze, each not from complete. Yang Kan of Zun Wei rate takes prince east assist door, partial classics slightly, one constellation all does, get 100 Yu day to defy then fierce go against. At it is a city inside 40 thousand Xu Ren, face of princes and dukes person, no less than 100, one person of depend on Kan is installed, its go such.
     
    Accession of emperor of neat article announce is counted year, vertical,wallow in do as one pleases, do not have key link slightly discipline. Still can appoint politics abide by of Ling Yang of a high official in ancient China as man of virtual and ability, clear Mi of inside and outside, comfort of the government and the public if, each is in his proper place, content is consentient, the government that all one's life keeps. After abide by as man of virtual and ability, for Xiao Zhao place unites, xing Zhengwu is to decline. Bright moon of law of a dry measure used in former times, qi Chaoshe's strong official, innocent by kill, disintegrate of officers and soldiers, zhou Ren only then have swallow Qi Zhizhi, the central Shaanxi plain up to now. This person resort to arms, of the country live or die,
     
    Exert oneself learns piece the 8th
     
    Since ancient times Ming Wangsheng emperor, you Xuqin learns, kuang Fanshu! This matter is alled over at classics history, I also cannot earnest, lift a little recent cut should, in order to open awake Ru Er. The younger brother of scholar-bureaucrat, several years old already went up, there's no one who doesn't or isn't is taught, much person or to " ceremony " , " pass " , little person do not break " poem " , " theory " . Until coronal marriage, body sex tip is decided, because of this nature's mystery, times beard example is lured. The person that have ambition, then can go through the mill, with with respect to element course of study; Without walk on the person that stand, this oneself fall is slow, it is laic. Life is alive, can become have job, the farmer is metric agrarian sow, the merchant does not discuss goods bribe, fine extends essence of life implement with, ability art is contemplative magic arts, horse of bend of be used to of be used to of Wu Fu criterion, wen Shize is told discuss Confusion classics. See scholar-bureaucrat shame experience more farming business, ability of industry of be ashamed Wu, shoot cannot wear thin pieces of wood used for writing on in ancient China, the pen just remembers a full name, gorge drunk wine, now.. does not have a thing, spend day with this, with this all the year round. Or because of extraction Yu mood, first-order half class, it is oneself sufficient, forget to repair completely learn, reach have major issue of good or ill luck, eristic gain and loss, meng Ran dehisce, if sit cloud and mist, state-private banquet collect, talk about Gu Fushi, silent of a place of strategic importance lowers his head, stretch oneself and yawn just. Have knowledge look on, acting its enter the ground. Why cherish learns frequently several years, long suffer lifetime ashamed disgrace!
     
    When Liang Chaoquan is filled, younger brother of expensive boy far away from home, do not have learning more, say to Wu Yan: "The car does not fall on a composing, body is medium secretary of how about criterion. " all without exception fumes garment shave face, fu Fenshi bright red, drive long brim car, walk on with tall tine, sit castle square cotton-padded mattress, by bursa of spot silk concealed, row implement play at the left and right sides, come in and go out leisurely, hope to be like an immortal, bright classics is begged, consider a person to answer plan, 39 fair banquets, criterion make use of sb composes a poem, when Er when, also fast person also. Reach after leaving chaos, toward city change change, select judge election, of the person that blame answer formers close, when Lu Bingquan, do not see the party when former times, beg all bodies and do not have earning, the age that use and use without place, be uncovered and funeral bead, break a skin and dew is qualitative, stand upright is like withered wood, if berth flows thoroughly, between Lu Durong horse, turn dead gully during, when Er when, sincere inferior horse material also. Have learn art person, touchdown and how. Since in great disorder, zhu Jian captive, although 100 worlds a person of low position, know to read " the analects of confucius " , " filial piety classics " person, still be person division; Although 1000 carry royal crown, not dawn book reporter, agrarian cropland of there's no one who doesn't or isn't raises a horse, show with this, encoreter not from exert oneself Ye? If often can keep hundreds book, 1000 carry do not be Lilliputian eventually also.
     
    Guest difficult host says: "I sees Jiang Nu grows halberd, kill blame is installed civilian, have in order to take fair Hou Zhe; Wen Yixi official, correct Shi Fuguo, in order to take Qing Xiang person have; Gu Jin learning equipment, just hold civil and military concurrently, do not have salary personally, wife be hungry is cold person, countless, does An Zugui learn? " host is opposite: "The end of husband life is amounted to, shi Ye of You Jinyu wood; Repair in order to learn art, still grind jade-like stone sculpture also. Of treasures grind jade-like stone, from the United States its mine uncut jade; Mu Shizhi paragraph piece, from ugly its are carved. Mu Shizhi carves encoreter word, the mine uncut jade that is Sheng Jinyu? Do not be able to have learned poor and lowly, than at nescient riches and honour also. And negative Jia Weibing, how the pen is official, the person that body dead name destroys is like ox hair, if Zhi is careless,horn establishs pearl; Grasp element to wrap around yellow, the chant path heart that chant, bitter laborious bootless is like eclipse, fame and gain of comfort and pressure person be like autumn tea, get the same year and language. And hear again: Be born and know person go up, learn and know person second. So scholar, desire its know more bright amount to ear. Have a talent surely, unplug group piece kind, for will dark be the same as art with Sun Wu, Wu Qi, be in office to be hanged Guan Zhong, child the teaching that produce, although did not read, my Yi Weizhi learn. Today child namely cannot like that, not Shigu's trace, you Meng lies by ear. You Meng lies by ear..
     
    The person sees neighborhood kin has fine fast person, make children admire and those who learn, do not know to make learn the ancients, is how my also? Common people but know to cross a horse by armour, grow Shuo Jiang Gong, I can be the cloud will; Do not know bright weather channel, argue favourable geographical position, take rough measurements is gone against suitable, what ancient bronze mirror amounts to rise and fall is clever also. But know bear on receive below, accumulate money to get together cereal, make I can be the cloud; Do not know to respect ghost issue look, transform social traditions, adjust yin and yang, recommend of virtuous emperor to also. But know illicit money to be not entered, public affairs early in the morning does, I can treat the cloud civilian; Do not know thing of sincere oneself punishment, hold bridle if group, return wind put out a fire, the method that changes Chi to be wind also. But know to hold Ling Shoulv in the arms, early punishment evening is abandoned, I can make the same score the cloud jail; Do not know to observe a crime with thill, cent sword seeks money, false talk and good dew, pay no attention to and the examine that affection gets also. Watch and farming business class merchant, battle is servile, fishing massacre flesh, meal ox shepherd, all have amount to first, can be a person of exemplary virtue, erudite those who beg, benefit of all without exception at the thing also.
     
    The husband reads so knowledge, this desire happy bright eye, benefit Wu Hanger. Sealed raise the person that kiss, desire its watch the ancients first meaning bear colour, be afraid that sound leaves energy of life, the fatigue that does not fear, film of pleasant of as a result, watchful like that feel ashamed dread, rise and go also. Sealed thing gentleman person, desire its watch the ancients defend duty to not have invade, see danger gives his life, do not forget the city remonstrates with, with benefit the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state, sorrowful reads aloud oneself like that, think of desire of effect also. Element arrogant excessive person, desire the respectful frugal husband that its watch the ancients, low with from herd, the ceremony is textbook, respect old body base, di Ran is broken oneself, annals of curb of assume a serious expression also. The person that element vulgars, desire what its watch the ancients is expensive justice light money, little secret few desire, avoid is filled with evil full, week poor compensate deficients, blushing regret shame, accumulate and can come loose also. Element cruel bold person, desire the small oneself removing from office that its watch the ancients, age fraud tongue is put, contain dirty to conceal illness, honour virtuous look is numerous, tea distresses like that, if deeply the garment also. Element craven, desire its watch the ancients amount to unripe appoint life, jiang Yi is just, predication is believed surely, beg blessing to be not answered, severe of agitated act vigorously, cannot fear be awed also. All previous thises before, 100 all like that, even if cannot pure, go peaceful goes very... , learned place knows, apply all without exception to amount to. The person that common people reads, but can of character, cannot go, faithful filial piety is not had hear, ren Yi is insufficient, try a bring a case to court, need not get its to manage, slaughter 1000 counties, need not manage its civilian, ask its build house, need not know lintel horizontal stroke and Yue is perpendicular also, ask its are cropland, need not know millet early and millet is late also, chant howl talks about banter, chant the demit that chant is endowed with, the thing actors or actress already idle, material adds circuitous birth, army country combs and arrange silk threads-attend to state affairs, do not have employ slightly, reason is place of official of fierce person common in all sneer slanders, fine by be?
     
    Life is little young, mental patent, blossom already hind, consider carefully dissipation, solid must teach early, do not break machine also. When I 7 years old, song " Ling Guangdian is endowed with " , to Wu Jin day, manage 10 years, still do not forget. 20 beyond, place Song Confusion classics, in January put aside as useless, come go out of cultivation. Like that the person has bank report, break at heyday, still learn that evening, cannot abandon oneself. Confucius says: "50 in order to learn " easy " , can not have a serious offence. " Wei Wu, Yuan Wei, old and Mi Du; This learns all less and to old tireless also. Ceng Zi seventeen learn therefore, the name hears the world; Xun Qing 50 only then will swim learn, still be large scholar; A surname great is read more than 40 times " age " , mount prime minister then with this; Bright red Yunyi 40 only then learn " easy " , " the analects of confucius " , huang Fumi 20 only then suffer " filial piety classics " , " the analects of confucius " , all eventually Cheng Daru: This is confused early and awake late also. Coronal of common people marriage did not learn, weigh late evening, follow side wall, also be I ear. Young and scholar, be like the light of sunrise; Old and scholar, if grasp alone night goes, you Xian close eyes and do not have the person that see also.
     
    Learn promote useless, along with world weight. Han Shixian handsome, all with once the path of great sage, go up when tomorrow, leave this ways of the world, the person that use photograph of Your's sincerely dear is much. End common already came not answer Er, defend chapters for nothing, but Song division character, the world Wu that apply, almost is not had one but. Reason scholar-bureaucrat children, all be with rich experience expensive, do not agree only Confucianism. Bridge Chao Huangsun is the following, anyhow year, surely first enter a school, watch its sign still, one's previous experience after oneself, cong Wenli, do not have the person that graduate slightly. Coronet, and it is the person that go up, have He Yin, Liu Xian, Ming Shanbin, Zhou She, Zhu Yi, Zhou Hong, He Chen, He Ge, Xiao Zi politics, Liu Sui, hold a literary history concurrently, do not tell in vain say also. Luoyang also hears Cui Hao, Zhang Wei, Liu Fang, ye falls to see Xing Zicai again: This 4 Confucianism person, although good classics art, name of arrogate to oneself of Yi Yicai rich. Such Zhu Xian, reason is top grade. The person between much field is led beyond, phonic demit superficial, wind holds ignoranting clumsy, get along with originallies only, the can that do not have place can. Ask one character always proposes a toast hundreds, duty its point to return, or without want to meet. That issues adage cloud: "The doctor buys an ass, scroll 3 paper, have no ' ass ' word. " make you are division with this, vent plug making a person. Confucius says: "Learn also, salary amid. " today diligent profitless thing, fear be not course of study also. The book of husband wise man, set so religion, dan Minglian lection, thick note justice, often make words and deeds has, also sufficient humanness; Why " Zhong Ni is resided " need two paper namely scanty justice, swallow bedroom, schoolroom, does Yi Fu where? Win with this, is peace beneficial? Time regrettablly, example Zhu Shishui. Should read extensively confidential, with aid achievement, will surely hold the United States concurrently, yan of my very close to each other.
     
    Between common Confucianism person, not experience group book, besides classics abb, justice scanty just. The 8 Ye at the beginning of me, with Bo Ling Cui Wenyan makes friends, taste say " Wang Can collect " in difficult Zheng Xuan " a high official in ancient China " thing, cui Zhuai for Zhu Ru. Only then will send a mouth, hang frown seeing a platoon, the cloud: "Collected works has poetic ode, inscription, Lei only, should discuss Confusion classics issue? In Ju Xianru, did not hear have Wang Can also. " Cui laughs and retreat, unexpectedly not with " brighting collect " those who show. Wei Shouzhi is discussing Cao, discuss ancestral temple issue with all doctors, bring according to " Chinese be like " , doctoral laugh says: "Did not hear " Chinese book " art of the classics that get card. " close ireful, not answer character, take " Wei Xuan Chengchuan " , those who cast and case. The doctor wraps around in all overnight those who search, amount to bright, will wither therefore: "Do not call this learns Xuan Chengru also. "Do not call this learns Xuan Chengru also..
     
    After Ye is smooth, see apprentice is entered close. Sai Lu tastes call I says: "Chao Molu, the home is not had accumulate wealth, when four biceps, with explain make offerings to. Every by class earnest, laborious classics history, sealed for child, can you get install? " of my lives say: "Child should be a heart in order to raise, father should teach with learning to be. Make Ruqi learns money giving into, feng Wu back and belly, those who feed how to get of one's own accord? Must Yi Zhian warm? Be like Wu first the path of king, the course of study of carry on extraction, brown of goosefoot a thick soup, I from desire. I from desire..
     
    Recension book, yi Herong is easy, from Yang Xiong, Liu Xiang, just call this duty ear. Watch the world book to was not alled over, do not get the gamboge below absurd. Or those thinks blame, this thinks is, or this different that be the same as end, or two article all are owed, cannot slant letter corner also.
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