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卷一百三·万石张叔列传第四十三_史记

  万石君名奋,其父赵人也,姓石氏。赵亡,徙居温。高祖东击项籍,过河内,时奋年十五,为小吏,侍高祖。高祖与语,爱其恭敬,问曰:“若何有?”对曰:“奋独有母,不幸失明。家贫。有姊,能鼓琴。”高祖曰:“若能从我乎?”曰:“原尽力。”於是高祖召其姊为美人,以奋为中涓,受书谒,徙其家长安中戚里,以姊为美人故也。其官至孝文时,积功劳至大中大夫。无文学,恭谨无与比。

 
  文帝时,东阳侯张相如为太子太傅,免。选可为傅者,皆推奋,奋为太子太傅。及孝景即位,以为九卿;迫近,惮之,徙奋为诸侯相。奋长子建,次子甲,次子乙,次子庆,皆以驯行孝谨,官皆至二千石。於是景帝曰:“石君及四子皆二千石,人臣尊宠乃集其门。”号奋为万石君。
 
  孝景帝季年,万石君以上大夫禄归老于家,以岁时为朝臣。过宫门阙,万石君必下车趋,见路马必式焉。子孙为小吏,来归谒,万石君必朝服见之,不名。子孙有过失,不谯让,为便坐,对案不食。然后诸子相责,因长老肉袒固谢罪,改之,乃许。子孙胜冠者在侧,虽燕居必冠,申申如也。僮仆如也,唯谨。上时赐食於家,必稽首俯伏而食之,如在上前。其执丧,哀戚甚悼。子孙遵教,亦如之。万石君家以孝谨闻乎郡国,虽齐鲁诸儒质行,皆自以为不及也。
 
  建元二年,郎中令王臧以文学获罪。皇太后以为儒者文多质少,今万石君家不言而躬行,乃以长子建为郎中令,少子庆为内史。
 
  建老白首,万石君尚无恙。建为郎中令,每五日洗沐归谒亲,入子舍,窃问侍者,取亲中稖厕窬,身自浣涤,复与侍者,不敢令万石君知,以为常。建为郎中令,事有可言,屏人恣言,极切;至廷见,如不能言者。是以上乃亲尊礼之。
 
  万石君徙居陵里。内史庆醉归,入外门不下车。万石君闻之,不食。庆恐,肉袒请罪,不许。举宗及兄建肉袒,万石君让曰:“内史贵人,入闾里,里中长老皆走匿,而内史坐车中自如,固当!”乃谢罢庆。庆及诸子弟入里门,趋至家。
 
  万石君以元朔五年中卒。长子郎中令建哭泣哀思,扶杖乃能行。岁馀,建亦死。诸子孙咸孝,然建最甚,甚於万石君。
 
  建为郎中令,书奏事,事下,建读之,曰:“误书!‘马’者与尾当五,今乃四,不足一。上谴死矣!”甚惶恐。其为谨慎,虽他皆如是。
 
  万石君少子庆为太仆,御出,上问车中几马,庆以策数马毕,举手曰:“六马。”庆於诸子中最为简易矣,然犹如此。为齐相,举齐国皆慕其家行,不言而齐国大治,为立石相祠。
 
  元狩元年,上立太子,选群臣可为傅者,庆自沛守为太子太傅,七岁迁为御史大夫。
 
  元鼎五年秋,丞相有罪,罢。制诏御史:“万石君先帝尊之,子孙孝,其以御史大夫庆为丞相,封为牧丘侯。”是时汉方南诛两越,东击朝鲜,北逐匈奴,西伐大宛,中国多事。天子巡狩海内,修上古神祠,封禅,兴礼乐。公家用少,桑弘羊等致利,王温舒之属峻法,兒宽等推文学至九卿,更进用事,事不关决於丞相,丞相醇谨而已。在位九岁,无能有所匡言。尝欲请治上近臣所忠、九卿咸宣罪,不能服,反受其过,赎罪。
 
  元封四年中,关东流民二百万口,无名数者四十万,公卿议欲请徙流民於边以適之。上以为丞相老谨,不能与其议,乃赐丞相告归,而案御史大夫以下议为请者。丞相惭不任职,乃上书曰:“庆幸得待罪丞相,罢驽无以辅治,城郭仓库空虚,民多流亡,罪当伏斧质,上不忍致法。原归丞相侯印,乞骸骨归,避贤者路。”天子曰:“仓廪既空,民贫流亡,而君欲请徙之,摇荡不安,动危之,而辞位,君欲安归难乎?”以书让庆,庆甚惭,遂复视事。
 
  庆文深审谨,然无他大略,为百姓言。後三岁馀,太初二年中,丞相庆卒,谥为恬侯。庆中子德,庆爱用之,上以德为嗣,代侯。後为太常,坐法当死,赎免为庶人。庆方为丞相,诸子孙为吏更至二千石者十三人。及庆死後,稍以罪去,孝谨益衰矣。
 
  建陵侯卫绾者,代大陵人也。绾以戏车为郎,事文帝,功次迁为中郎将,醇谨无他。孝景为太子时,召上左右饮,而绾称病不行。文帝且崩时,属孝景曰:“绾长者,善遇之。”及文帝崩,景帝立,岁馀不噍呵绾,绾日以谨力。
 
  景帝幸上林,诏中郎将参乘,还而问曰:“君知所以得参乘乎?”绾曰:“臣从车士幸得以功次迁为中郎将,不自知也。”上问曰:“吾为太子时召君,君不肯来,何也?”对曰:“死罪,实病!”上赐之剑。绾曰:“先帝赐臣剑凡六,剑不敢奉诏。”上曰:“剑,人之所施易,独至今乎?”绾曰:“具在。”上使取六剑,剑尚盛,未尝服也。郎官有谴,常蒙其罪,不与他将争;有功,常让他将。上以为廉,忠实无他肠,乃拜绾为河间王太傅。吴楚反,诏绾为将,将河间兵击吴楚有功,拜为中尉。三岁,以军功,孝景前六年中封绾为建陵侯。
 
  其明年,上废太子,诛栗卿之属。上以为绾长者,不忍,乃赐绾告归,而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已,上立胶东王为太子,召绾,拜为太子太傅。久之,迁为御史大夫。五岁,代桃侯舍为丞相,朝奏事如职所奏。然自初官以至丞相,终无可言。天子以为敦厚,可相少主,尊宠之,赏赐甚多。
 
  为丞相三岁,景帝崩,武帝立。建元年中,丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐不辜者,而君不任职,免之。其後绾卒,子信代。坐酎金失侯。
 
  塞侯直不疑者,南阳人也。为郎,事文帝。其同舍有告归,误持同舍郎金去,已而金主觉,妄意不疑,不疑谢有之,买金偿。而告归者来而归金,而前郎亡金者大惭,以此称为长者。文帝称举,稍迁至太中大夫。朝廷见,人或毁曰:“不疑状貌甚美,然独无柰其善盗嫂何也!”不疑闻,曰:“我乃无兄。”然终不自明也。
 
  吴楚反时,不疑以二千石将兵击之。景帝後元年,拜为御史大夫。天子修吴楚时功,乃封不疑为塞侯。武帝建元年中,与丞相绾俱以过免。
 
  不疑学老子言。其所临,为官如故,唯恐人知其为吏迹也。不好立名称,称为长者。不疑卒,子相如代。孙望,坐酎金失侯。
 
  郎中令周文者,名仁,其先故任城人也。以医见。景帝为太子时,拜为舍人,积功稍迁,孝文帝时至太中大夫。景帝初即位,拜仁为郎中令。
 
  仁为人阴重不泄,常衣敝补衣溺袴,期为不絜清,以是得幸。景帝入卧内,於後宫祕戏,仁常在旁。至景帝崩,仁尚为郎中令,终无所言。上时问人,仁曰:“上自察之。”然亦无所毁。以此景帝再自幸其家。家徙阳陵。上所赐甚多,然常让,不敢受也。诸侯群臣赂遗,终无所受。
 
  武帝立,以为先帝臣,重之。仁乃病免,以二千石禄归老,子孙咸至大官矣。
 
  御史大夫张叔者,名欧,安丘侯说之庶子也。孝文时以治刑名言事太子。然欧虽治刑名家,其人长者。景帝时尊重,常为九卿。至武帝元朔四年,韩安国免,诏拜欧为御史大夫。自欧为吏,未尝言案人,专以诚长者处官。官属以为长者,亦不敢大欺。上具狱事,有可卻,卻之;不可者,不得已,为涕泣面对而封之。其爱人如此。
 
  老病笃,请免。於是天子亦策罢,以上大夫禄归老于家。家於阳陵。子孙咸至大官矣。
 
  太史公曰:仲尼有言曰“君子欲讷於言而敏於行”,其万石、建陵、张叔之谓邪?是以其教不肃而成,不严而治。塞侯微巧,而周文处讇,君子讥之,为其近於佞也。然斯可谓笃行君子矣!
 
  万石孝谨,自家形国。郎中数马,内史匍匐。绾无他肠,塞有阴德。刑名张欧,垂涕恤狱。敏行讷言,俱嗣芳躅。



  • New Sinology Title:
    Roll 103 · 10 thousand Shi Zhangshu biographies the 43rd _ history write down

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Roll 103 · 10 thousand Shi Zhangshu biographies the 43rd

    New Sinology BookName:
    History write down

    New Sinology Catalog:
    History ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Act vigorously of name of gentleman of 10 thousand stone, person of its father Zhao also, surname stone family name. Zhao dies, move house is lukewarm. Great-great-grandfather east hit a record, cross a river inside, when act vigorously year 15, for beadle, serve great-great-grandfather. Great-great-grandfather and language, love its respect, ask: "If why have? " to saying: "Act vigorously is particular mother, unfortunate blindness. Domestic deficient. Have elder sister, can rouse musical instrument. " great-great-grandfather says: "If can from me? " say: "Endeavor formerly. " at it is great-great-grandfather call together its elder sister is beauty, in be with act vigorously tiny stream, suffer book call on, move from one place to another in its parent An Zhongqi, it is beauty reason with elder sister also. Its official comes when filial piety article, accumulate contribution to come big in doctor. Without literature, respectful and cautious is not had with than.

     
    When article emperor, zhang Xiangru of in relief Hou is prince east too teach, avoid. Choose the person that can be teach, all turn raise, act vigorously is prince too teach. Reach accession of filial piety scene, think 9 dear; Impendent, of fear, act vigorously of move from one place to another is vassal photograph. Act vigorously cornstalk is built, second child armour, second child second, ci Ziqing, all go with domesticate Xiao Jin, the official all comes 2000 stone. At it is scene emperor says: "Shi Jun and 4 child all 2000 stone, person official honour bestow favor on it is collect its door. " date act vigorously is gentleman of 10 thousand stone.
     
    Di Jinian of filial piety scene, salary of 10 thousand doctor of Shi Jun above put in Home Laoyu 's charge, with the courtier is when year old. Door passing a surname faults, gentleman of 10 thousand stone gets off surely hasten, see Yan of Ma Bi type. Descendants is beadle, will put in call on 's charge, gentleman of 10 thousand stone needs face is taken those who see, not renown. Descendants is blamable, not Qiao lets, to sit, counterproposal is not fed. Next Zhuzi recrimination, because of offer an apology of solid of presbyterial flesh leave uncovered, change, make therefore. The person that descendants gets the better of a coronal is in side, although swallow house needs coronal, shenshen if also.  of  of Zhuang fall forward if also, only sincerely. When going up, grant feed Wu Jia, surely kowtow proneness and feed, before if be in,going up. Its hold funeral, sad Qi Shendao. Descendants abide by teachs, yi Ruzhi. Home of gentleman of 10 thousand stone is heard with Xiao Jin county country, although Qi Lu Zhu Ru goes character, all flatter oneself not as good as also.
     
    Build yuan 2 years, doctor makes king Zang Yiwen learns to obtain a blame. Empress dowager thinks Confucianism person article is much more qualitative little, today home of gentleman of 10 thousand stone not character and bend forward row, build with cornstalk therefore make for doctor, little child celebrate for inside history.
     
    Build Laobai head, gentleman of 10 thousand stone still ins good health. Build make for doctor, every 5 days wash wash one's hair to put in call on 's charge to kiss, into child abandon, steal ask waiter, take the Die in kissing lavatory climb over a wall, wash from wash personally, answer with attendant, dare not make gentleman of 10 thousand stone know, think constant. Build make for doctor, the thing has but character, character of screen person do as one pleases, extremely cut; See to the court of a feudal ruler, be like cannot character person. Above kisses honour ceremony therefore.
     
    In hill of 10 thousand Shi Jun move house. Inside Shi Qing is drunk return, enter external door not to get off. Gentleman of 10 thousand stone hears, do not feed. Celebrate fear, admit one's error and ask for punishment of fleshy leave uncovered, must not. Lift ancestor reach elder brother to build fleshy shelter, gentleman of 10 thousand stone lets: "Inside history noble, into native village, in in presbyterial all walk along conceal, and inside history the freely in taking a car, solid is become! " wither to celebrate therefore. Celebrate reach Zhu Zidi to enter li of gate, hasten reachs the home.
     
    Gentleman of 10 thousand stone with Yuan Shuo the soldier in 5 years. Cornstalk doctor makes build cry grief, help bastinado up to be able to go therefore. Year old Yu, build also die. All descendants salty filial piety, build like that most very, very Mr Wu Moshi.
     
    Build make for doctor, book achieve thing, below the thing, build read, say: "By accident book! ' horse ' person become with end 5, it is today 4, insufficient one. Qian dies on! " very terrified. Its are discretion, although he all so.
     
    Jun Shaozi of 10 thousand stone is celebrated for too fall forward, drive goes out, a few horses in the car ask on, celebrate count Ma Bi with plan, raise one's hand says: "6 horses. " celebrate at Zhu Zizhong most simple and easy, be just as this like that. For neat photograph, lift Qi Guojie Mu Jijia to go, not character neat country great order, to establish stone photograph ancestral temple.
     
    Yuan hunting the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, prince stands on, choose group of official to be able to be Fu Zhe, qing Zipei is defended for prince too teach, 7 years old of change are drive history doctor.
     
    Yuan Dingwu year autumn, prime minister is guilty, stop. Make instruct drive history: "Gentleman of 10 thousand stone first Di Zunzhi, descendants filial piety, its with drive history doctor is celebrated for prime minister, seal the Qiu Hou that it is herd. " it is the kill austral Shi Hanfang two more, korea is attacked east, north chases Hun, on the west strike is big as if, china is eventful. The emperor make one's rounds huntings within the country, build antediluvian god ancestral temple, seal buddhist, xing Lile. Public housekeeping money is little, mulberry great sheep extend benefit, law of Wang Wenshu that belong to high, is wide etc push literature to come 9 dear, more take act, the issue does not close definitely Wu Chengxiang, prime minister is mellow sincerely just. V/arc be on the throne is 9 years old, save word somewhat trivially. Taste be about to treat please on close official place faithful, 9 Qing Xianxuan blames, cannot take, suffer its to pass instead, condonable.
     
    Yuan back cover in year, east of Shanhaiguan flows civilian 2 million, the person that do not have concrete number 400 thousand, fair Qing Yi is about to ask move from one place to another to flow civilian Wu Bian with Zuo . Think prime minister is old on sincerely, cannot discuss with its, grant prime minister to accuse therefore return, and case drive history discuss under the doctor it is the person that ask. Prime minister feel ashamed does not hold a post, it is submit a written statement to a higher authority to say: "Rejoice so that treat a pain prime minister, stop inferior horse without with complementary treat, storehouse of inner and outer city walls is empty, civilian much more exiled, the blame pledges when Fu Fu, cannot bear on extend a law. Put in prime minister Hou 's charge to imprint formerly, beg is skeletal return, avoid virtuous person road. " the emperor says: "Granary already empty, civilian deficient is exiled, and gentleman is about to ask move from one place to another, rock uneasiness, touch high, and demit, it is difficult that Jun Yuan returns? " let celebrate with the book, celebrate very feel ashamed, satisfy diplopia thing.
     
    Qing Wenshen careful sincerely, do not have him like that rude, for common people character. After 3 years old of Yu, too first in 2 years, prime minister celebrates soldier, shi is Hou of not care at all. Celebrate neutron heart, celebrate love to use, go up with De Weisi, dai Hou. After is too constant, sit the law should die, atone for dismisses the person that it is be the concubine. Celebrate just be prime minister, zhu Zisun is official more to 2000 stone person 13 people. Reach celebrate dead after, go with the blame a bit, xiao Jin beneficial declines.
     
    Build the person that hill Hou defends coil up, person of acting big hill also. Coil up is man with sport vehicle, thing article emperor, result second change is in man general, alcohol does not have him sincerely. When filial piety scene is prince, drink is controlled on call together, and coil up goldbrick is no good. Article emperor and when collapse, the situation that belong to filial piety says: "Coil up better, be apt to encounters. " reach article emperor collapse, jing Dili, year old Yu not Jiao breathes out coil up, coil up day with sincerely force.
     
    Scene emperor Xing Shanglin, the man in instructing will be joined by, return and ask: "Must be Jun Zhi joined so multiply? " coil up says: "Official from Che Shixing be able to result second change is in man general, do not know oneself also. " on ask: "I is gentleman of the call together when prince, junbuken comes, he Ye? " to saying: "Capital crime, fact is ill! " go up favor sword. Coil up says: "First Di Cichen sword altogethers 6, the sword dare be not acted according to instruct. " go up: "Sword, a Shi Yi of the person, alone up to now? " coil up says: "In. " on make take 6 swords, the sword still is filled, have not take also. Lang Guanyou Qian, often cover its fault, will not contend for with him; Have rendered great service, often let him will. Cheap thinks on, faithful without his bowel, do obeisance to coil up to be teach of the Wang Tai between the river therefore. Wu Chu is turned over, instruct coil up is will, attack the military between the river Wu Chu have rendered great service, do obeisance to for first lieutenant. 3 years old, with milistary exploit, xiao Jingqian seals coil up to be the Hou that build imperial tomb in 6 years.
     
    Its next year, prince is abandoned on, put to death chestnut Qing Zhi is belonged to. Coil up better thinks on, cannot bear, grant coil up to accuse therefore return, and make Zhi Dou controls the family name that catch chestnut. Already already, glue stands on east Wangwei prince, call together coil up, do obeisance to for prince too teach. For a long time, change is drive history doctor. 5 years old, acting peach Hou She is prime minister, face achieve thing is like duty place achieve. Like that from first prime minister of government-owned down to, do not have eventually but character. The emperor thinks honest and sincere, but little advocate, honour those who bestow favor on, award is very much.
     
    It is prime minister 3 years old, scene emperor dies, wu Dili. In building the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, prime minister sits more with all government-owned convict when Jing Diji not Gu Zhe, and gentleman does not hold a post, those who avoid. Soldier of its after coil up, child the letter is acting. Sit Zhou gold breaks Hou.
     
    Hou of a place of strategic importance is straight not doubt person, nanyang person also. For man, thing article emperor. Its are abandoned together have accuse return, hold by accident go with the gold that abandon man, soon gold advocate become aware, absurd meaning not doubt, not doubt Xie Youzhi, buy golden countervail. And accuse the person that return to come and put in gold 's charge, and before man dies gold person big feel ashamed, call better with this. Article emperor says to lift, a bit change comes too medium doctor. The imperial court sees, person or destroy: "Not doubt appearance is very beautiful, do not have a kind of apple alone like that He Ye of elder brother's wife of pilfer of its be apt to! " not doubt is heard, say: "I do not have elder brother therefore. " like that eventually not axiomatic also.
     
    When Wu Chu is turned over, not doubt with 2000 stone will arms those who attack. The first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of scene emperor after, do obeisance to it is drive history doctor. The emperor compiles the result when Wu Chu, seal therefore not doubt is Hou of a place of strategic importance. avoid in order to pass with all of prime minister coil up.
     
    Not doubt learns father character. Its are faced, for government-owned as before, wary person knows his to be official mark also. Bad to establish a name, call better. Not doubt soldier, child similar acting. Sun Wang, sit Zhou gold breaks Hou.
     
    Doctor Ling Zhouwen person, name benevolence, its first reason holds the post of city person also. See with cure. When scene emperor is prince, do obeisance to to abandon a person, accumulate result a bit change, come when Xiao Wendi too medium doctor. Jing Dichu accession, bai Ren is doctor to make.
     
    Benevolence humanness shade is heavy not discharge, chang Yi is our Xuan of filling garment be addicted to, period for not Jian is clear, get favour in order to be. Scene emperor is entered lie inside, make fun of at after palace Dai , benevolence often be in by. Die to scene emperor, ren Shangwei doctor makes, do not have a character eventually. The person asks when going up, ren Yue: "Go up from examine. " also destroy without place like that. I hope oneself again with this scene emperor its home. In relief hill of domestic move from one place to another. Be granted on very much, often let like that, dare not suffer also. Vassal group of official Lu involuntary discharge of urine, suffer without place eventually.
     
    Wu Dili, think Xian Dichen, heavy. Ren Naibing is avoided, return with 2000 stone salary old, descendants is salty to the magnifico.
     
    Zhang Shu of drive history doctor person, renown Europe, the bastard of the Houshui that install grave also. When filial piety article in order to treat prince of punishment logion thing. Like that although Europe treats punishment a person of academic or artistic distinction, its person better. The esteem when scene emperor, chang Weijiu dear. To Wu Diyuan new moon 4 years, han Anguo is avoided, instruct do obeisance to Europe to be drive history doctor. From Ou Weili, have not character case person, punish an officer with sincere better only. The official is belonged to think better, also not dare big bully. Jail thing is had on, have but , of ; Cannot person, have to, be faced to weep and seal. Its sweetheart is such.
     
    Often be critically ill, avoid please. At it is the emperor Yi Ce stops, above doctor salary puts in Home Laoyu 's charge. Hill of domestic Wu Yang. Descendants is salty to the magnifico.
     
    Too history fair say: Zhong Ni has Yan Yue " gentleman is about to slow at Yan Ermin Wu Hang " , its 10 thousand stone, build hill, Zhang Shuzhi to call unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease? Be teach with its not respectful and into, lax and treat. Hou Wei of a place of strategic importance is artful, and Zhou Wen is in Zhu , of gentleman mock, for its close Wu Ningye. Like that this gentleman of travel of earnest of it may be said!
     
    Xiao Jin of 10 thousand stone, oneself form country. Doctor counts a horse, inside history procumbent. Coil up does not have his bowel, a place of strategic importance has a good deed to the doer's credit in the next world. Punishment name Zhang Ou, hang down tears compensate jail.


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