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成相篇第二十五_荀子

章节: 成相篇第二十五
书名: 荀子
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前204年  至  公元后396年
视频: 成相篇第二十五_荀子
音频: 成相篇第二十五_荀子
新国学:
  请成相:世之殃,愚闇愚闇堕贤良!人主无贤,如瞽无相,何伥伥!请布基,慎圣人,愚而自专事不治。主忌苟胜,群臣莫谏,必逢灾。论臣过,反其施,尊主安国尚贤义。拒谏饰非,愚而上同,国必祸。曷谓“罢”?国多私,比周还主党与施。远贤近谗,忠臣蔽塞主埶移。曷谓“贤”?明君臣,上能尊主下爱民。主诚听之,天下为一海内宾。主之孽,谗人达,贤能遁逃国乃蹙。愚以重愚,闇以重闇,成为桀。世之灾,妒贤能,飞廉知政任恶来。卑其志意,大其园圃高其台。武王怒,师牧野,纣卒易乡启乃下。武王善之,封之于宋立其祖。世之衰,谗人归,比干见刳箕子累。武王诛之,吕尚招麾殷民怀。世之祸,恶贤士,子胥见杀百里徙。穆公任之,强配五伯六卿施。世之愚,恶大儒,逆斥不通孔子拘。展禽三绌,春申道缀,基毕输。请牧基,贤者思,尧在万世如见之。谗人罔极,险陂倾侧此之疑。基必施,辨贤罢,文武之道同伏戏,由之者治,不由者乱,何疑为?凡成相,辨法方,至治之极复后王。慎墨季惠,百家之说欺不详。治复一,修之吉,君子执之心如结,众人贰之,谗夫弃之,形是诘。水至平,端不倾,心术如此象圣人。人而有埶,直而用抴必参天。世无王,穷贤良,暴人刍豢,仁人糟糠;礼乐息灭,圣人隐伏,墨术行。治之经,礼与刑,君子以修百姓宁。明德慎罚,国家既治四海平。治之志,后埶富,君子诚之好以待。处之敦固,有深藏之,能远思。思乃精,志之荣,好而壹之神以成。精神相反,一而不贰、为圣人。治之道,美不老,君子由之佼以好。下以教诲子弟,上以事祖考。成相竭,辞不蹙,君子道之顺以达。宗其贤良,辨其殃孽,□□□。

 
  请成相,道圣王,尧舜尚贤身辞让,许由善卷,重义轻利行显明。尧让贤,以为民,泛利兼爱德施均。辨治上下,贵贱有等明君臣。尧授能,舜遇时,尚贤推德天下治。虽有圣贤,适不遇世,孰知之?尧不德,舜不辞,妻以二女任以事。大人哉舜,南面而立万物备。舜授禹,以天下,尚得推贤不失序。外不避仇,内不阿亲,贤者予。禹劳心力,尧有德,干戈不用三苗服。举舜甽亩,任之天下,身休息。得后稷,五谷殖;夔为乐正鸟兽服;契为司徒,民知孝弟尊有德。禹有功,抑下鸿,辟除民害逐共工。北决九河,通十二渚,疏三江。禹傅土,平天下,躬亲为民行劳苦。得益、皋陶、横革、直成、为辅。契玄王,生昭明,居于砥石迁于商,十有四世,乃有天乙是成汤。天乙汤,论举当,身让卞随举牟光。□□□□,道古贤圣基必张。
 
  愿陈辞,□□□,世乱恶善不此治。隐过疾贤,长由奸诈鲜无灾。患难哉!阪为先,圣知不用愚者谋。前车已覆,后未知更,何觉时?不觉悟,不知苦,迷惑失指易上下。中不上达,蒙揜耳目塞门户。门户塞,大迷惑,悖乱昏莫不终极;是非反易,比周欺上恶正直。正直恶,心无度,邪枉辟回失道途。己无邮人,我独自美,岂独无故?不知戒,后必有,恨后遂过不肯悔。谗夫多进,反复言语生诈态。人之态,不如备,争宠嫉贤利恶忌;妒功毁贤,下歛党与上蔽匿。上壅蔽,失辅埶,任用谗夫不能制。郭公长父之难,厉王流于彘。周幽厉,所以败,不听规谏忠是害。嗟我何人,独不遇时当乱世!欲衷对,言不从,恐为子胥身离凶;进谏不听,刭而独鹿弃之江。观往事,以自戒,治乱是非亦可识。□□□□,托于成相以喻意。
 
  请成相,言治方,君论有五约以明。君谨守之,下皆平正,国乃昌。臣下职 ,莫游食,务本节用财无极。事业听上,莫得相使,一民力。守其职,足衣食,厚薄有等明爵服。利往卬上,莫得擅与,孰私得?君法明,论有常,表仪既设民知方。进退有律,莫得贵贱、孰私王?君法仪,禁不为,莫不说教名不移。修之者荣,离之者辱,孰它师?刑称陈,守其银,下不得用轻私门。罪祸有律,莫得轻重威不分。请牧基,明有祺,主好论议必善谋。五听修领,莫不理续主执持。听之经,明其请,参伍明谨施赏刑。显者必得,隐者复显,民反诚。言有节,稽其实,信诞以分赏刑必。下不欺上,皆以情言,明若日。上通利,隐远至,观法不法见不视。耳目既显,吏敬法令莫敢恣。君教出,行有律,吏谨将之无铍滑。下不私请,各以宜,舍巧拙。臣谨修,君制变,公察善思论不乱。以治天下,后世法之成律贯。



  • New Sinology Title:
    Into piece Xun Zi of the 25th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Into piece the 25th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Xun Zi

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Become please: The disaster of the world, fall of Zuo of I Zuo I is able and virtuous! Person advocate without virtuous, if blind,do not have, why Chang Chang! Ask cloth radical, careful sage, I and from only the thing is not treated. Advocate avoid careless is gotten the better of, group I not remonstrate with, meet surely calamity. Pass by me, turn over its to apply, honour advocate the Shang Xianyi that bring a country. Reject representations and gloss over errors, I and go up with, the country needs disaster. Does how call " stop " ? National much illicit, than Zhou Hai advocate party and apply. Yuan Xian close slander, my a place of strategic importance of official loyal to his sovereign advocate moves. Does how call " virtuous " ? Ming Junchen, on can honour advocate next cherishing one's fellow citizen. Advocate sincere listen, the world is guest of one within the country. Advocate evil, slander person is amounted to, sagely escape country presseds therefore. I in order to weigh I, Zuo in order to weigh Zuo , become traditionally considered a tyrant. The calamity of the world, be jealous of is sagely, flying Lian Zhizheng holds the post of evil come. Low its annals meaning, big its garden Gao Jitai. Wu Wangnu, shi Muye, yi Xiangqi of soldier of name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant falls therefore. Of Wu Wangshan, feng Zhi establishs his at the Song Dynasty ancestor. Of the world decline, slander person returns, see hollowing dustpan than working child tired. Fierce king puts to death, lv Shang enrols command Yan Minhuai. The disaster of the world, evil virtuous person, child Xu Jian fights move of a hunderd li. Mu Gong holds the post of, match by force 5 Bai Liuqing is applied. The I of the world, evil big Confucianism, go against denounce to be illogical Confucius arrest. Exhibit birds 3 insufficient, compose of Chun Shen path, base finish be defeated. Ask herd radical, virtuous person think of, monarch Yao be like in all ages see. Slander person not extremely, danger Bei heel this doubt. Base apply surely, differentiate virtuous stop, the path of civil and military makes fun of with volt, by person treat, not by person random, he Yi is? Fan Chengxiang, differentiate law square, to what treat extremely answer hind king. Benefit of season of careful Chinese ink, of a hunderd schools say bully is unspecified. Treat answer one, xiu Zhiji, gentleman hold if the heart writtens guarantee, of everybody two, slander husband abandons, form it is closely question. Shui Zhiping, upright not bend, intention resembles a sage so. Person and have , straight and need with very tall. The world is not had king, end is able and virtuous, cruel person haying Huan, benevolence person chaff; Ceremony happy breath destroys, the sage is insidious, chinese ink technique goes. Treated classics, ceremony and punishment, gentleman coulds there be with repairing common people. Ming Deshen is punished, the country treats the four seas to make the same score already. Treated will, hind is rich, gentleman sincere good in order to wait for. The honest of place originallies, have those who hide, can far think of. Sai Naijing, the flourish of annals, good and the god of one in order to become. Spirit is contrary, one and not two, for the sage. Treated way, the United States is not old, gentleman by handsome with good. Below with teaching children, on with thing ancestor is taken an examination of. Into photograph exhaust, demit does not pressed, what gentleman is suitable in order to amount to. Ancestor its are able and virtuous, differentiate its disaster evil, □ □ □ .

     
    Become please, path emperor king, politely decline of body of Shang Xian of Yao and Shun, xu Youshan coils, heavy justice small profit travel is distinct. Yao Rangxian, think civilian, extensive benefit holds love heart Shi Jun concurrently. Differentiate treats fluctuation, gentle and simple has wait for Ming Junchen. Yao Shouneng, when Shun is encountered, shang Xian pushs heart the world to treat. Although have sages and men of virtue, comfortable do not encounter a world, what knows? Yao Bude, shun not demit, wife with 2 female allow with the thing. Adult Shun, south and establish equipment of everythings on earth. Shun Shouyu, with the world, still must push virtuous do not lose order. Do not avoid outside enemy, neibua is close, virtuous person grant. Force of work with one's mind or brains of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, yao Youde, arms need not 3 seedlings are taken. The that lift Shun mu, the world that assume, rest personally. The millet after getting, food crops breed; Kui is Le Zhengdiao animal to take; The agree is department apprentice, civilian know Xiao Dizun to have heart. Have rendered great service of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, curb issues letter, monarch is divided civilian kill chase be versed in in all. North definitely 9 rivers, 12 small piece of land surrounded by water, scanty 3 rivers. Earth of teach of the reputed founder of the Ix Dynasty, make the same score the world, attend to personally is civilian travel careladen. Benefit, Gao Tao, horizontal change, straight into, for complementary. Agree black king, unripe clear bright, be on rubstone change at business, 10 have 4 lives, therefore one day second is to become liquid. Tian Yishang, theory lift when, let Bian Sui lift Mou Guang personally. □ of □ □ □ , path Gu Xiansheng base surely piece.
     
    Wish Chen Ci, □ □ □ , world chaos evil be apt to not this is treated. Concealed Guo Jixian, grow not to have calamity by crafty delicacy. Adversity! The slope is first, emperor knows need not I person seek. Before car already Fu, hind sealed more, when He Jiao? Not awareness, do not know hardship, puzzle break point to easy fluctuation. Do not go up in amount to, cover door of information a place of strategic importance. The portal fills in, puzzle greatly, be contrary to to faint in disorder there's no one who doesn't or isn't is culminating; Dispute is turned over easy, go up than week bully evil integrity. Integrity is evil, the heart is excessive, monarch of crooked of unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease is answered lose way. Oneself the person that do not have mail, I alone beautiful, alone without reason? Do not know Buddhist monastic discipline, have surely after, regret does not agree too then after hate. Slander husband is entered more, repeatedly utterance lays cheat condition. The person's condition, be inferior to having, contend for bestow favor on envy virtuous benefit evil avoid; Result of be jealous of is destroyed virtuous, party issueing and go up my conceal. Go up stop up is my, break complementary , appoint slander husband cannot be made. What Guo Gong grows father is difficult, severe king flows at pigging. Week deep and remote severe, be defeated so, do not listen to compasses expostulate with faithful it is to kill. Lament my why person, when be not being encountered alone, become troubled times! Desire heart is right, character not from, fear be child Xu Shenli is fierce; Do not listen into expostulate with, cut the throat and alone Luqi's river. View past, with from Buddhist monastic discipline, the dispute that treat chaos also can be known. □ of □ □ □ , hold Yu Chengxiang in the palm with Yu Yi.
     
    Become please, yan Zhifang, gentleman talking has 5 to make an appointment with with bright. Jun Jin defends, all make the same score below, guo Naichang. Liege duty, mo You is fed, this husband money does not have Wu extremely. The career listens on, mo Dexiang makes, one financial resources of the people. Defend its office, sufficient back and belly, thickness has wait for bright the rank of nobility to take. Benefit is gone to on , not get arrogate to oneself and, is what illicit gotten? Jun Faming, theory have constant, watch appearance is set already civilian know square. Advance and retreat has a law, not get king of illicit of gentle and simple, what? Jun Fayi, ban do not be, there's no one who doesn't or isn't preachs the name does not move. Repair person flourish, leave person disgrace, what its division? Punishment says old, shou Jiyin, light illicit door must not be used below. Disaster has the crime law, not get weight power to be not divided. Ask herd radical, ming Youqi, advocate good theory discuss need be apt to is sought. 5 listen long get, add of manage of there's no one who doesn't or isn't advocate hold hold. Audition classics, bright its are asked, join Wu Mingjin to apply admire punishment. The person that show musts, anchoret answer is shown, civilian turn over sincere. Character has a red-letter day, check actually, letter birth admires punishment to need with cent. Below not on bully, all with affection character, bright be like day. Interest is known on, concealed as far as, view law is illegal see do not inspect. Information is shown already, official respects do as one pleases of decretal Mo Gan. Gentleman teaching goes out, have a law all right, official sincerely will slip without beryllium. Below not illicit please, each with appropriate, abandon artful clumsy. I are repaired sincerely, gentleman is made change, fair Cha Shansai is talked not random. In order to govern the world, the be linked together becoming a law of later ages law.


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