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卷九十·魏豹彭越列传第三十_史记

  魏豹者,故魏诸公子也。其兄魏咎,故魏时封为宁陵君。秦灭魏,迁咎为家人。陈胜之起王也,咎往从之。陈王使魏人周市徇魏地,魏地已下,欲相与立周市为魏王。周市曰:“天下昬乱,忠臣乃见。今天下共畔秦,其义必立魏王後乃可。”齐、赵使车各五十乘,立周市为魏王。市辞不受,迎魏咎於陈。五反,陈王乃遣立咎为魏王。

 
  章邯已破陈王,乃进兵击魏王於临济。魏王乃使周市出请救於齐、楚。齐、楚遣项它、田巴将兵随市救魏。章邯遂击破杀周市等军,围临济。咎为其民约降。约定,咎自烧杀。
 
  魏豹亡走楚。楚怀王予魏豹数千人,复徇魏地。项羽已破秦,降章邯。豹下魏二十馀城,立豹为魏王。豹引精兵从项羽入关。汉元年,项羽封诸侯,欲有梁地,乃徙魏王豹於河东,都平阳,为西魏王。
 
  汉王还定三秦,渡临晋,魏王豹以国属焉,遂从击楚於彭城。汉败,还至荥阳,豹请归视亲病,至国,即绝河津畔汉。汉王闻魏豹反,方东忧楚,未及击,谓郦生曰:“缓颊往说魏豹,能下之,吾以万户封若。”郦生说豹。豹谢曰:“人生一世间,如白驹过隙耳。今汉王慢而侮人,骂詈诸侯群臣如骂奴耳,非有上下礼节也,吾不忍复见也。”於是汉王遣韩信击虏豹於河东,传诣荥阳,以豹国为郡。汉王令豹守荥阳。楚围之急,周苛遂杀魏豹。
 
  彭越者,昌邑人也,字仲。常渔钜野泽中,为群盗。陈胜、项梁之起,少年或谓越曰:“诸豪桀相立畔秦,仲可以来,亦效之。”彭越曰:“两龙方斗,且待之。”
 
  居岁馀,泽间少年相聚百馀人,往从彭越,曰:“请仲为长。”越谢曰:“臣不原与诸君。”少年彊请,乃许。与期旦日日出会,後期者斩。旦日日出,十馀人後,後者至日中。於是越谢曰:“臣老,诸君彊以为长。今期而多後,不可尽诛,诛最後者一人。”令校长斩之。皆笑曰:“何至是?请後不敢。”於是越乃引一人斩之,设坛祭,乃令徒属。徒属皆大惊,畏越,莫敢仰视。乃行略地,收诸侯散卒,得千馀人。
 
  沛公之从砀北击昌邑,彭越助之。昌邑未下,沛公引兵西。彭越亦将其众居钜野中,收魏散卒。项籍入关,王诸侯,还归,彭越众万馀人毋所属。汉元年秋,齐王田荣畔项王,乃使人赐彭越将军印,使下济阴以击楚。楚命萧公角将兵击越,越大破楚军。汉王二年春,与魏王豹及诸侯东击楚,彭越将其兵三万馀人归汉於外黄。汉王曰:“彭将军收魏地得十馀城,欲急立魏後。今西魏王豹亦魏王咎从弟也,真魏後。”乃拜彭越为魏相国,擅将其兵,略定梁地。
 
  汉王之败彭城解而西也,彭越皆复亡其所下城,独将其兵北居河上。汉王三年,彭越常往来为汉游兵,击楚,绝其後粮於梁地。汉四年冬,项王与汉王相距荥阳,彭越攻下睢阳、外黄十七城。项王闻之,乃使曹咎守成皋,自东收彭越所下城邑,皆复为楚。越将其兵北走穀城。汉五年秋,项王之南走阳夏,彭越复下昌邑旁二十馀城,得穀十馀万斛,以给汉王食。
 
  汉王败,使使召彭越并力击楚。越曰:“魏地初定,尚畏楚,未可去。”汉王追楚,为项籍所败固陵。乃谓留侯曰:“诸侯兵不从,为之柰何?”留侯曰:“齐王信之立,非君王之意,信亦不自坚。彭越本定梁地,功多,始君王以魏豹故,拜彭越为魏相国。今豹死毋後,且越亦欲王,而君王不蚤定。与此两国约:即胜楚,睢阳以北至穀城,皆以王彭相国;从陈以东傅海,与齐王信。齐王信家在楚,此其意欲复得故邑。君王能出捐此地许二人,二人今可致;即不能,事未可知也。”於是汉王乃发使使彭越,如留侯策。使者至,彭越乃悉引兵会垓下,遂破楚。项籍已死。春,立彭越为梁王,都定陶。
 
  六年,朝陈。九年,十年,皆来朝长安。
 
  十年秋,陈豨反代地,高帝自往击,至邯郸,徵兵梁王。梁王称病,使将将兵诣邯郸。高帝怒,使人让梁王。梁王恐,欲自往谢。其将扈辄曰:“王始不往,见让而往,往则为禽矣。不如遂发兵反。”梁王不听,称病。梁王怒其太仆,欲斩之。太仆亡走汉,告梁王与扈辄谋反。於是上使使掩梁王,梁王不觉,捕梁王,囚之雒阳。有司治反形己具,请论如法。上赦以为庶人,传处蜀青衣。西至郑,逢吕后从长安来,欲之雒阳,道见彭王。彭王为吕后泣涕,自言无罪,原处故昌邑。吕后许诺,与俱东至雒阳。吕后白上曰:“彭王壮士,今徙之蜀,此自遗患,不如遂诛之。妾谨与俱来。”於是吕后乃令其舍人彭越复谋反。廷尉王恬开奏请族之。上乃可,遂夷越宗族,国除。
 
  太史公曰:魏豹、彭越虽故贱,然已席卷千里,南面称孤,喋血乘胜日有闻矣。怀畔逆之意,及败,不死而虏囚,身被刑戮,何哉?中材已上且羞其行,况王者乎!彼无异故,智略绝人,独患无身耳。得摄尺寸之柄,其云蒸龙变,欲有所会其度,以故幽囚而不辞云。
 
  魏咎兄弟,因时而王。豹後属楚,其国遂亡。仲起昌邑,归汉外黄。往来声援,再续军粮。徵兵不往,菹醢何伤。



  • New Sinology Title:
    Roll Peng of 90 · Wei Bao jumps over biographies thirtieth _ history is written down

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Roll Peng of 90 · Wei Bao jumps over biographies thirtieth

    New Sinology BookName:
    History write down

    New Sinology Catalog:
    History ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Wei Bao person, childe of reason Wei Zhu also. Blame of the Kingdom of Wei of its elder brother, gentleman of the hill that it is peace is sealed when reason the Kingdom of Wei. The Qin Dynasty destroys the Kingdom of Wei, change blame is family. Wang Ye of Chen Sheng, blame is gone to from. Chen Wang makes city of week of person of the Kingdom of Wei gives into Wei De, wei De already fell, desire get along with establishs week of city to be Wei Wang. Week city says: "The world is random, official loyal to his sovereign sees therefore. Below today in all bank the Qin Dynasty, its justice establish Wei Wang after to be surely but. " neat, Zhao makes car each 50 by, establish week of city to be Wei Wang. City demit does not suffer, the Jiu Wuchen that greet the Kingdom of Wei. 5 instead, chen Wang is dispatch to establish blame to be Wei Wang.

     
    Zhang Han already defeated Chen Wang, enter therefore arms attack Wei Wangwu to overlook cross a river. Wei Wang makes week city goes out to save Wu Qi, Hunan please therefore. Dispatch of neat, Hunan it, arms of Tian Ba general saves the Kingdom of Wei along with city. Zhang Han satisfies checkmate to kill week of city to wait army, surround overlook cross a river. Jiu Weiji civilian fall about. Agreement, blame is burned oneself kill.
     
    Wei Bao dies Hunan. Hunan conceives leopard of Wang Yu the Kingdom of Wei thousands of person, answer Wei De giving into. Xiang Yu already captured another name for Shaanxi province, fall Zhang Han. The Wei Er below leopard 10 Yu city, establish leopard to be Wei Wang. Leopard brings picked troops to be entered from Xiang Yu close. Chinese the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, xiang Yu is sealed vassal, be about to have Liang De, wu He of leopard of king of the Kingdom of Wei you move from one place to another east,
     
    Chinese king still decides 3 the Qin Dynasty, cross face advance, wei Wangbao belongs to Yan with the country, then from city of Ji Chuwu Peng. Chinese be defeated, still come Xing is in relief, leopard returns please inspect close disease, to the country, namely absolutely river ferry the border of a field Chinese. Chinese king hears Wei Bao to turn over, fang Dongyou Hunan, do not attack, call Li Sheng says: "Intercede for sb is gone to leopard saying the Kingdom of Wei, can fall, if,I is sealed with 10 thousand. " Li Sheng says leopard. Leopard withers: "Between life generation, if Bai Ju lives unoccupied place side. Today Chinese king is slow and bully person, scold Li vassal if group of official scold slave ear, blame have fluctuation ceremony also, I cannot bear answer see also. " letter of Han of dispatch of Wu Shihan king attacks captive leopard Wu He east, the Xing that pass attainments is in relief, it is county with leopard country. Chinese king Ling Bao defends Xing this world. What Hunan surrounds is urgent, zhou Ke kills Wei Bao then.
     
    The person that Peng is jumped over, prosperous city person also, word intermediate. Chang Yuju Yezezhong, it is group of pilfer. Of Chen Sheng, Xiang Liang case, teenager or call to say more: "Zhu Haojie establishs bank the Qin Dynasty, since Zhong Ke, yi Xiaozhi. " Peng Yue says: "Two dragon just are fought, and wait for. And wait for..
     
    Ju Suiyu, lustre teenager photograph gets together 100 Yu person, toward from Peng Yue, say: "Ask Zhong Weichang. " jump over Xie Yue: "Official not former with Zhu Jun. " teenager is asked, make therefore. Meet with sunrise of period day day, after period person behead. Day goes every day, after of 10 Yu person, in latter solstice. At it is to jump over Xie Yue: "Official is old, zhu Jun feels long. Today period and much after, cannot use up kill, kill most latter one person. " of your president cut. All laugh: "Is He Zhi? Ask after not dare. " at make one person cut therefore more, set altar hold a memorial ceremony for, make be belonged to in vain therefore. Apprentice belongs to all big Jing, wei is jumped over, mo Gan is admired inspect. It is a summary ground, close vassal medicinal powder soldier, get 1000 Yu person.
     
    Abundant is fair attack Chang Yi from Dang north, peng Yue aids. Chang Yi did not fall, abundant is fair bring arms on the west. Peng Yue also its in numerous Ju Juye, receive Wei Sancu. Book is entered close, king is vassal, still return, peng Yue is numerous 10 thousand Yu people not are belonged to. Chinese autumn of the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor, bank of flourish of neat king cropland king, make the person grants Peng Yue's general to imprint therefore, make leave aid nether world in order to attack Hunan. Chu Mingxiao is fair horny general arms is attacked more, defeat Chu Jun greatly more. Chinese Wang Ernian spring, reach with Wei Wangbao vassal east attack Hunan, peng Yue general its arms fizzles out outside Gui Hanwu of person of 30 thousand Yu. Chinese king says: "Peng general receives Wei De get 10 Yu town, be about to establish after of the Kingdom of Wei urgently. Today Jiu Congdi of king of Yi Wei of leopard of king of the Western Wei Dynasty also, after of true the Kingdom of Wei. " it is Bai Pengyue to be Wei Xiangguo, general of arrogate to oneself its arms, decide Liang De slightly.
     
    The city defeating Peng of Chinese king is solved and on the west also, peng Yue all answer die what its leave a town, reside its arms north the river to go up alone. Chinese king 3 years, peng Yue frequentation will be Chinese You Bing, attack Hunan, absolutely ground of Wu Liang of its after grain. Chinese 4 years of winters, king and this world of Xing of Chinese king apart, peng Yue captures Sui this world, outside yellow seventeen city. Of Wang Wen, make Cao blame maintains the achievements of his predecessors therefore Gao, from east receive city of the town below Peng Yue place, all answer for Hunan. Visit its arms north Er town more. Chinese 5 years autumn, wang Zhina walks along Yang Xia, peng Yue answer leaves town of the 20 Yu other Chang Yi, get Er 10 thousand a dry measure used in former times of 10 Yu, feed in order to give Chinese king.
     
    Chinese king is defeated, make make call together Peng is jumped over and ram Hunan. Say more: "Decide at the beginning of Wei De, shang Wei Hunan, cannot goes. " Chinese king chases after Hunan, it is a book place to defeat solid hill. Call therefore leave Hou Yue: "Vassal arms not from, do it a kind of apple why? " leave Hou Yue: "Neat Wang Xinzhi stands, be not the meaning of emperor, letter also not from firm. Peng Yue decides Liang De originally, work is much, only then emperor with Wei Bao reason, bai Pengyue is Wei Xiangguo. Today panther is dead not after, and Yue Yiyu king, and emperor not flea is decided. Make an appointment with with this two countries: Get the better of Hunan namely, sui this world comes with north Er city, all with king Peng Xiangguo; From sea of Chen Yidong teach, with Qi Wangxin. Home Qi Wangxin is in Hunan, this its are appetent regain reason city. Emperor can go out contribute here Xu Erren, 2 people can be sent today; Namely cannot, affair cannot knows also. " Wu Shihan Wang Naifa makes make Peng is jumped over, if leave Hou Ce. Emissary comes, peng Yue is all to bring Bing Huigai to fall, defeat Hunan then. Book is dead already. Spring, establish Peng Yue to be Liang Wang, dou Dingtao.
     
    6 years, face old. 9 years, 10 years, all come face Chang'an.
     
    10 years autumn, old Zuo returns acting land, gao Di is gone to oneself attack, to Han Dan, king of bridge of arms of a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale. Bridge king goldbrick, make will Dan of arms attainments Han. Gao Dinu, make the person lets Liang Wang. Liang Wang fears, be about to go to oneself wither. Its say retinue always: "Wang Shi is not gone to, see let and go to, toward be birds. Be inferior to satisfying hair arms to turn over. " Liang Wang does not listen, goldbrick. Liang Wangnu its too fall forward, desire of behead. Too fall forward dies Chinese, declare Liang Wang and retinue always conspire against the state. At it is to go up make king of bridge of attack by surprise, liang Wang does not become aware, catch Liang Wang, the Luo of convict is in relief. Department is treated instead form oneself, be like,talk please law. Condone thinks on person of be the concubine, send clothing of blueness is in Sichuan. Zheng comes on the west, meet Lvhou comes from Chang'an, desire Luo Yang, path see Peng Wang. Peng Wang is tears of the weep after Lv, from character innocent, be in reason prosperous city formerly. The promise after Lv, with all east to Luo Yang. Say on Lv Houbai: "Peng king hero, today the Sichuan of move from one place to another, this suffers from from involuntary discharge of urine, be inferior to satisfying kill. Concubine comes with all sincerely. " at it is Lv Hounai makes his abandon a person rebel of Peng Yue answer. Wang Tian of Wei of the court of a feudal ruler opens achieve to ask a group of things with common features. It is on but, satisfy exterminate to jump over clan, the country is divided.
     
    Too history fair say: Wei Bao, Peng Yue although reason cheap, already swept across a thousand li like that, gu says south, day of bloodshed exploit a victory has hear. Conceive the idea that bank goes against, reach be defeated, not dead and captive convict, be united by punishment personally, he Zai? In material already went up and be ashamed its go, besides Wang Zhe! Reason of those as good as, wisdom and resourcefulness absolutely person, have the side that do not have a body alone. Get the power that photographs dimension, its Yun Zhenglong changes, be about to meet its spend somewhat, with reason deep and remote convict not demit cloud.
     
    Brother of blame of the Kingdom of Wei, because of king of from time to time. Leopard after belongs to Hunan, its country dies then. Intermediate removes Chang Yi, return Chinese outside yellow. Come-and-go supports, renew army provisions. Arms of a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale is not gone to,


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