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仲尼篇第七_荀子

章节: 仲尼篇第七
书名: 荀子
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前106年  至  公元后666年
视频: 仲尼篇第七_荀子
音频: 仲尼篇第七_荀子
新国学:
  仲尼之门,五尺之竖子,言羞称乎五伯。是何也?曰:然!彼诚可羞称也。齐桓五伯之盛者也,前事则杀兄而争国;内行则姑姊妹之不嫁者七人,闺门之内,般乐奢汏,以齐之分奉之而不足;外事则诈邾袭莒,并国三十五。--其事行也若是其险污淫汏也。彼固曷足称乎大君子之门哉!

 
  若是而不亡,乃霸,何也?曰:于乎!夫齐桓公有天下之大节焉,夫孰能亡之?倓然见管仲之能足以托国也,是天下之大知也。安忘其怒,出忘其雠,遂立为仲父,是天下之大决也。立以为仲父,而贵戚莫之敢妒也;与之高国之位,而本朝之臣莫之敢恶也;与之书社三百,而富人莫之敢距也;贵贱长少,秩秩焉,莫不从桓公而贵敬之,是天下之大节也。诸侯有一节如是,则莫之能亡也;桓公兼此数节者而尽有之,夫又何可亡也!其霸也,宜哉!非幸也,数也。
 
  然而仲尼之门,五尺之竖子,言羞称五伯,是何也?曰:然!彼非本政教也,非致隆高也,非綦文理也,非服人之心也。乡方略,审劳佚,畜积修斗,而能颠倒其敌者也。诈心以胜矣。彼以让饰争,依乎仁而蹈利者也,小人之杰也,彼固曷足称乎大君子之门哉!
 
  彼王者则不然:致贤而能以救不肖,致强而能以宽弱,战必能殆之而羞与之斗,委然成文,以示之天下,而暴国安自化矣。有灾缪者,然后诛之。故圣王之诛也綦省矣。文王诛四,武王诛二,周公卒业,至于成王,则安以无诛矣。故道岂不行矣哉!文王载百里地,而天下一;桀纣舍之,厚于有天下之埶,而不得以匹夫老。故善用之,则百里之国足以独立矣;不善用之,则楚六千里而为雠人役。故人主不务得道,而广有其埶,是其所以危也。
 
  持宠处位,终身不厌之术:主尊贵之,则恭敬而僔;主信爱之,则谨慎而嗛;主专任之,则拘守而详:主安近之,则慎比而不邪;主疏远之,则全一而不倍;主损绌之,则恐惧而不怨。贵而不为夸,信而不处谦,任重而不敢专。财利至,则善而不及也,必将尽辞让之义,然后受。福事至则和而理,祸事至则静而理。富则广施,贫则用节。可贵可贱也,可富可贫也,可杀而不可使为奸也:是持宠处位终身不厌之术也。虽在贫穷徒处之埶,亦取象于是矣。夫是之谓吉人。诗云:“媚兹一人,应侯顺德,永言孝思,昭哉嗣服。”此之谓也。
 
  求善处大重,理任大事,擅宠于万乘之国,必无后患之术,莫若好同之,援贤博施,除怨而无妨害人。能耐任之,则慎行此道也;能而不耐任,且恐失宠,则莫若早同之,推贤让能,而安随其后。如是,有宠则必荣,失宠则必无罪。是事君者之宝,而必无后患之术也。故知者之举事也,满则虑嗛,平则虑险,安则虑危,曲重其豫,犹恐及其祸,是以百举而不陷也。孔子曰:“巧而好度,必节;勇而好同,必胜;知而好谦,必贤。”此之谓也。愚者反是:处重擅权,则好专事而妒贤能,抑有功而挤有罪,志骄盈而轻旧怨,以吝啬而不行施,道乎上为重,招权于下以妨害人。虽欲无危,得乎哉!是以位尊则必危,任重则必废,擅宠则必辱,可立而待也,可炊而竟也。是何也?则堕之者众,而持之者寡矣。天下之行术,以事君则必通,以为仁则必圣,立隆而勿贰也。然后恭敬以先之,忠信以统之,慎谨以行之,端悫以守之,顿穷则从之疾力以申重之。君虽不知,无怨疾之心;功虽甚大,无伐德之色;省求多功,爱敬不倦;如是则常无不顺矣。以事君则必通,以为仁则必圣,夫之谓天下之行术。
 
  少事长,贱事贵,不肖事贤,是天下之通义也。有人也,埶不在人上 ,而羞为人下,是奸人之心也。志不免乎奸心,行不免乎奸道,而求有君子圣人之名,辟之,是犹伏而咶天,救经而引其足也。说必不行矣,俞务而俞远。故君子时诎则诎,时伸则伸也。

  • New Sinology Title:
    Zhong Ni piece Xun Zi of the 7th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Zhong Ni piece the 7th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Xun Zi

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Zhong Ni's door, the boy of 5 feet, character be ashamed says 5 uncle. Be He Ye? Say: Like that! Those sincere but be ashamed says also. The fill person of neat Huan Wubai also, the thing kills elder brother before and contend for a country; Adept the person be not married of an aunt sister 7 people, in boudoir door, kind happy excessive , insufficient with what neat cent acts according to; Zhu of cheat of external affairs criterion raids Ju, and country 35. - - its thing goes also if its danger corrupt excessive also. Those solid how is sufficient say the Men Zai of big gentleman!

     
    If and do not die, therefore bully, he Ye? Say: At! Husband Qi Huan is communal the political integrity Yan of the world, can husband what die? sees Guan Zhongzhi like that can enough asks a state also, be the world is big know also. How to forget its are angry, piece forget its Chou, establish the father that it is intermediate then, be the world is big definitely also. Stand think Zhong Fu, and of expensive Qi Mo dare be jealous of also; To it Gao Guozhi, and the official Mo Zhi of this face dare evil also; To it book company 300, and wealthy person Mo Zhi dare is apart from also; Gentle and simple is long little, order order Yan, cong Huan of there's no one who doesn't or isn't is fair and expensive Jing Zhi, the political integrity that is the world also. Vassal have so, criterion Mo Zhi can die also; Post the fair person that hold this concurrently to count a red-letter day and all have, why can the husband die again also! Its bully also, appropriate! Blame favour also, several also.
     
    However Zhong Ni's door, the boy of 5 feet, character be ashamed says 5 uncle, be He Ye? Say: Like that! Those is not this politics religion also, blame send grand tall also, the unity and coherence in writing that be not Qi also, be not the heart that takes a person also. Countryside general plan, careful fatigue comfort, cultivate accumulating is repaired bottle, and can conversed its enemy person also. Cheat heart in order to get the better of. Those is contended for with letting act the role of, yihuren and skip benefit person also, of Lilliputian outstanding also, those solid how is sufficient say the Men Zai of big gentleman!
     
    Those Wang Zhe criterion otherwise: Send virtuous and can unworthy in order to save, send strong and can with wide weak, battle will surely danger and be ashamed is fought to it, appoint like that existing writings, the world with showing, and Bao Guoan is changed oneself. Miao Zhe having calamity, put to death next. The kill of reason emperor king also Qi Sheng. Article king puts to death 4, fierce king puts to death 2, week is public graduate, as to into king, how to put to death in order to not have. Cause course is no good! Article king holds ground of a hunderd li, and the world one; Name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant of the name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty abandons, thick the at falling one day, and must not with ordinary man old. Reason be apt to uses, criterion the country of a hunderd li enough is independent; Not to be pooh-poohed uses, criterion in Chu Liuqian and battle of the person that it is Chou. Old friend advocate not Wu is gotten, and wide have its , it is its high so also.
     
    Hold bestow favor on place, the art of lifelong not tire of: Advocate exalted, deferential and ; Advocate believe love, careful and ; Advocate full-time, criterion arrest defends and detailed: Advocate install close, criterion careful compare and not unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease; Advocate aloof, complete one and not times; Advocate caustic inadequates, scared and do not complain. Expensive and do not be boast, believe and not be in modest, allow to weigh and not dare only. Money interest comes, criterion be apt to and not as good as also, be sure of politely decline justice, suffer next. Blessing issue comes to be mixed and manage, disaster comes static and manage. Rich wide apply, deficient uses a part. Commendable but cheap also, but rich but deficient also, can kill and cannot make be evil also: It is to hold bestow favor on the technique that handles a lifelong not tire of also. The that although be in,poor person is in, also take an elephant then. The husband is call auspicious person. Shi Yun: "Fawn on thises one person, ying Houshun heart, yong Yanxiao is thought of, zhao Zai heir is taken. " this call also.
     
    The place that seek kind is weighed greatly, manage assumes an overall situation, arrogate to oneself is bestowed favor on at the 10 thousand countries that take, do not have the art of future trouble surely, not had been like those who be the same as, virtuous rich uses aid, except complain and do not have obstructive person. Ability holds the post of, criterion careful travel this also; Can and do not be able to bear or endure, and fear disfavor, not be like what be the same as early, push virtuous let can, and after installing therewith. So, have bestow favor on need flourish, disfavor needs innocent. It is thing gentleman person treasure, and the art that does not have future trouble surely also. Of the person that reason knows stage an uprising also, full a Lv , make the same score a Lv danger, install a Lv danger, qu Chongji pleaseds, still fear reaching its disaster, be with 100 lift and not defect also. Confucius says: "Artful and good degree, surely section; Brave and good with, surely win; Know and good modest, surely virtuous. " this call also. I person it is instead: Manage the right that weigh arrogate to oneself, good only thing and be jealous of is sagely, curb have rendered great service and squeeze guilty, annals arrogant is filled with and light old complain, apply with grudge and be no good, path on attach most importance to, court authority at falling with obstructive person. Although not be about to have danger, ! Be with honour high surely, allow to be abandoned surely again, arrogate to oneself is bestowed favor on need disgrace, can stand and wait for also, but cook a meal and unexpectedly also. Be He Ye? Criterion of fall person numerous, and hold person few. The travel art of the world, connect surely with thing gentleman, think benevolence need emperor, establish grand and not two also. Next deferential with first, faithful letter with all, shen Jin with going, upright Que with defending, end criterion from disease force with Shen Chongzhi. Although gentleman does not know, without the heart that blames difficulty; Although result is very big, do not have the color of cut down heart; The province seeks much work, love respects tireless; So criterion constant all without exception is suitable. Connect surely with thing gentleman, think benevolence need emperor, of the husband call the travel art of the world.
     
    Little thing is long, cheap work is expensive, unworthy thing virtuous, be the world connect justice also. Somebody also, is not on the person, and below be ashamed humanness, the heart that is serpent also. Annals is unavoidable evil heart, travel is unavoidable evil path, and seek the name that has gentleman wise man, of monarch, be still volt and day, save bring its via sufficient also. Say to be no good surely, yu Wu and Yu Yuan. Reason gentleman Shi Quze Qu, extend when extend also.
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