相鲁_孔子家语
孔子初仕為中都宰，制為養生送死之節，長幼異食、強弱異任、男女別塗、路無拾遺、器不雕偽，為四寸之棺，五寸之槨，因丘陵為墳，不封、不樹，行之一年，而西方之諸侯則焉．定公謂孔子曰：「學子此法，以治魯國何如？」孔子對曰：「雖天下可乎，何但魯國而已哉．於是二年，定公以為司空．乃別五土之性，而物各得其所生之宜，咸得厥所．先時季氏葬昭公于墓道之南，孔子溝而合諸墓焉．謂季桓子曰：「貶君以彰己罪，非禮也，今合之，所以揜夫子之不臣．」由司空為魯大司寇．設法而不用，無姦民．
定公與齊侯會于夾谷，孔子攝相事，曰：「臣聞有文事者，必有武備．有武事者，必有文備，古者諸侯並出疆，必具官以從，請具左右司馬．」定公從之．至會所，為壇位土階三等，以遇禮相見，揖讓而登，獻酢既畢，齊使萊人以兵鼓謲劫定公．孔子歷階而進，以公退曰：「士以兵之，吾兩君為好，裔夷之俘，敢以兵亂之，非齊君所以命諸侯也，裔不謀夏、夷不亂華、俘不干盟、兵不偪好、於神為不祥、於德為愆義、於人為失禮，君必不然．」齊侯心怍，麾而避之．有頃，齊奏宮中之樂，俳優侏儒戲於前．孔子趨進歷階而上，不盡一等，曰：「匹夫熒侮諸侯者，罪應誅，請右司馬速刑焉．」於是斬侏儒，手足異處．齊侯懼，有慚色．將盟，齊人加載書曰：「齊師出境，而不以兵車三百乘從我者，有如此盟．」孔子使茲無還對曰：「而不返我汶陽之田，吾以供命者，亦如之．」齊侯將設享禮，孔子謂梁丘據曰：「齊魯之故，吾子何不聞焉？」事既成矣，而又享之，是勤執事，且犧象不出門，嘉樂不野合，享而既具是棄禮，若其不具，是用秕粺，用秕粺君辱，棄禮名惡，子盍圖之．夫享，所以昭德也，不昭，不如其已．」乃不果享．齊侯歸，責其群臣曰：「魯以君子道輔其君，而子獨以夷狄道教寡人，使得罪．」於是乃歸所侵魯之四邑，及汶陽之田．
孔子言於定公曰：「家不藏甲，邑無百雉之城，古之制也．今三家過制，請皆損之．」乃使季氏宰仲由隳三都．叔孫不得意於季氏，因費宰公山弗擾率費人以襲魯．孔子以公與季孫叔孫孟孫，入于費氏之宮，登武子之臺；費人攻之，及臺側，孔子命申句須樂頎勒士眾下伐之，費人北，遂隳三都之城．強公室，弱私家，尊君卑臣，政化大行．
初，魯之販羊有沈猶氏者，常朝飲其羊以詐．市人有公慎氏者，妻淫不制．有慎潰氏，奢侈踰法．魯之鬻六畜者，飾之以儲價．及孔子之為政也，則沈猶氏不敢朝飲其羊．公慎氏出其妻．慎潰氏越境而徙．三月，則鬻牛馬者不儲價，賣羊豚者不加飾．男女行者，別其塗，道不拾遺．男尚忠信，女尚貞順．四方客至於邑，不求有司，皆如歸焉．
定公與齊侯會于夾谷，孔子攝相事，曰：「臣聞有文事者，必有武備．有武事者，必有文備，古者諸侯並出疆，必具官以從，請具左右司馬．」定公從之．至會所，為壇位土階三等，以遇禮相見，揖讓而登，獻酢既畢，齊使萊人以兵鼓謲劫定公．孔子歷階而進，以公退曰：「士以兵之，吾兩君為好，裔夷之俘，敢以兵亂之，非齊君所以命諸侯也，裔不謀夏、夷不亂華、俘不干盟、兵不偪好、於神為不祥、於德為愆義、於人為失禮，君必不然．」齊侯心怍，麾而避之．有頃，齊奏宮中之樂，俳優侏儒戲於前．孔子趨進歷階而上，不盡一等，曰：「匹夫熒侮諸侯者，罪應誅，請右司馬速刑焉．」於是斬侏儒，手足異處．齊侯懼，有慚色．將盟，齊人加載書曰：「齊師出境，而不以兵車三百乘從我者，有如此盟．」孔子使茲無還對曰：「而不返我汶陽之田，吾以供命者，亦如之．」齊侯將設享禮，孔子謂梁丘據曰：「齊魯之故，吾子何不聞焉？」事既成矣，而又享之，是勤執事，且犧象不出門，嘉樂不野合，享而既具是棄禮，若其不具，是用秕粺，用秕粺君辱，棄禮名惡，子盍圖之．夫享，所以昭德也，不昭，不如其已．」乃不果享．齊侯歸，責其群臣曰：「魯以君子道輔其君，而子獨以夷狄道教寡人，使得罪．」於是乃歸所侵魯之四邑，及汶陽之田．
孔子言於定公曰：「家不藏甲，邑無百雉之城，古之制也．今三家過制，請皆損之．」乃使季氏宰仲由隳三都．叔孫不得意於季氏，因費宰公山弗擾率費人以襲魯．孔子以公與季孫叔孫孟孫，入于費氏之宮，登武子之臺；費人攻之，及臺側，孔子命申句須樂頎勒士眾下伐之，費人北，遂隳三都之城．強公室，弱私家，尊君卑臣，政化大行．
初，魯之販羊有沈猶氏者，常朝飲其羊以詐．市人有公慎氏者，妻淫不制．有慎潰氏，奢侈踰法．魯之鬻六畜者，飾之以儲價．及孔子之為政也，則沈猶氏不敢朝飲其羊．公慎氏出其妻．慎潰氏越境而徙．三月，則鬻牛馬者不儲價，賣羊豚者不加飾．男女行者，別其塗，道不拾遺．男尚忠信，女尚貞順．四方客至於邑，不求有司，皆如歸焉．
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language of home of rash _ Confucius New Sinology Chapter: rash New Sinology BookName: Confucius home language New Sinology Catalog: Child ministry New Sinology Content: Confucius is slaughtered in Chu Shi , the Zuo that make gives birth to the Geng of court death, Zuo young is fed, weak holds the post of, of of of male and female, road picks up Zuo , implement not vulture , 4 inches coffin, 5 Cun Zhi , because of upland , do not seal, not , one of travel year, and Yan of Zheng Hou . Decide fair Zheng Confucius to say: " child this law, in order to treat Zuo how about? " Confucius says: " Zuo the world but, why but Zuo just. At it is 2 years, calm fair with department sky. It is the sex of 5 earth, and the appropriate that each is in his proper place gives birth to content, the salty place that get faint. First clear of bury of season family name is fair at path leading to a grave south, confucius and Yan of grave adding up to Zheng . Zheng season Huan Zi says: " Zuo Jun Yizhang personal blame, blame Die also, close today, so of master not official. " by bandit of large department of Zuo of department empty . Yu law and need not, civilian. Decide of Hou of fair Ning Zuo at cereal, issue of Confucius look, say: " the person that official Long has article thing, have fierce surely. The person that have fierce thing, have article surely, ancient person Zheng Hou goes out border, have an official surely with , Zha provides Zuo of or so department. " those who decide fair . To place, earthy Zuo third class, in order to encounter Die photograph Yao , bow with hands clasped to Zhu and ascend, vinegar already , Zuo makes Qu person is decided with disaster of arms beat Zheng fair. Confucius Zuo and Zuo , with fair retreat: " person with of arms, of my Mr is good, yi Yi's captive, dare with arms , the gentleman that be not Zuo so life Zheng Hou Ye, descendants not Zheng summer, exterminate not Qu , captive does not fight alliance, army not is good, at divine of Li of fault of of bodeful, Wu De, Wu Ren breaks Die , gentleman needs otherwise. " Zun of Zuo Hou Xin, command and avoid. Have Zuo , the in Zuo achieve , wu Qian of of Pai dwarf. Zuo of of Confucius Zuo Zuo and go up, not Bao is first-class, say: " Hou Zhe of Zheng of bully of ordinary man , blame Zha , xing Yan of Zha right Si Zuo su. " at it is dwarf, brothers Ta . Zuo Hou , have quality. alliance, Zuo person adds Zuo to say: " Zuo leaves the country, and not with arms Zuo 300 multiply I person, be like this alliance. " Confucius makes of Pi Zuo says: " and the cropland that does not return Zuo of my short of Wenshui River, I in order to offer a lot person, yi Ruzhi. " Yu of Zuo Hou enjoys Die , of Confucius Zheng Liang Qiu says: " the reason of Zuo Zuo , I child why not Long Yan? " the thing is become already, and enjoy, it is diligent thing, and elephant does not give Zuo , fine is not wild close, enjoy and be being provided already is Die , if its are not provided, it is the Hu that use not plump, with disgrace of not plump Mr Hu , of Die name, child of He . The husband is enjoyed, so Zhao Deye, not clear, be inferior to its already. " do not enjoy if really therefore. Zuo Hou , Zuo its group I say: " Zuo with gentleman Mr Zuo its gentleman, and child with the sovereign of exterminate surname Taoism, make displease. " at it is the city that is place to invade Zuo , reach the cropland of Zuo of short of Wenshui River. Confucius Yan Wuding is fair say: " the home does not hide armour, the city of 100 pheasant of city , gu Zhi is made also. Today 3 Zuo are made, Zha all of . " make season family name slaughters Zhong You destroy therefore 3. of father's younger brother does not get meaning Wu Jishi, because Zuo slaughters of fair Shan Fu,lead Zuo person with Yao Zuo . Confucius with of the first month of of father's younger brother of of fair Ning season, enter the at Zuo , ascend Wu Zizhi Ning ; Zuo person attacks, reach Ning , confucius life explain sentence Zuo Zuo forces the strike below person Bao , Zuo person north, satisfy destroy 3 city. fair room, weak illicit home, official of honour gentleman low, politics change big. First, the person that the Zuo sheep of Zuo has Shenyang , chang Chao Zuo its sheep with Yu . City person has fair careful family name person, wife excessive is not made. Have careful , extravagant Zuo law. Of Zuo sell domestic animals person, of Zuo with . The that reachs Confucius politics also, Shenyang not dare face Zuo its sheep. Fair careful family name goes out its wife. Careful cross the boundary illegally and move from one place to another. In March, sells bovine Zuo person not , Zuo sheep pig person do not add Zuo . The person that the men and women goes, its , path do not pick up Zuo . Male Shang Zhongxin, female still Zuo Zuo . All directions customer comes Wu Yi, do not beg have department, all be like Yan. |
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