1
国学百科  > 所属分类  >  子部   
[0] 评论[0] 编辑

观周_孔子家语

章节: 观周
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-438年  至  公元后901年
视频: 观周_孔子家语
音频: 观周_孔子家语
新国学:
  孔子謂南宮敬叔曰:「吾聞老聃博古知今,通禮樂之原,明道德之歸,則吾師也,今將徃矣.」對曰:「謹受命.」遂言於魯君曰:「臣受先臣之命,云孔子聖人之後也,滅於宋,其祖弗父何,始有國而授厲公,及正考父佐戴武宣,三命茲益恭.故其鼎銘曰:『一命而僂,再命而傴,三命而俯,循牆而走,亦莫余敢侮,饘於是,粥於是,以餬其口,其恭儉也,若此.』」臧孫紇有言:「聖人之後,若不當世,則必有明君而達者焉,孔子少而好禮,其將在矣.」屬臣曰:「汝必師之,今孔子將適周,觀先王之遺制,考禮樂之所極,斯大業也,君盍以乘資之,臣請與徃.」公曰:「諾.」與孔子車一乘,馬二疋,堅其侍御.敬叔與俱至周,問禮於老聃,訪樂於萇弘,歷郊社之所,考明堂之則,察廟朝之度.於是喟然曰:「吾乃今知周公之聖,與周之所以王也.」及去周,老子送之曰:「吾聞富貴者送人以財,仁者送人以言,吾雖不能富貴,而竊仁者之號,請送子以言乎.凡當今之士,聰明深察而近於死者,好譏議人者也;博辯閎達而危其身,好發人之惡者也;無以有己為人子者,無以惡己為人臣者.」孔子曰:「敬奉教.」自周反魯,道彌尊矣.遠方弟子之進,蓋三千焉.
 
  孔子觀乎明堂,睹四門墉有堯舜之容,桀紂之象,而各有善惡之狀,興廢之誡焉.又有周公相成王,抱之負斧扆,南面以朝諸侯之圖焉,孔子徘徊而望之,謂從者曰:「此周之所以盛也.夫明鏡所以察形,徃古者所以知今,人主不務襲跡於其所以安存,而忽怠所以危亡,是猶未有以異於卻走而欲求及前人也,豈不惑哉.」
 
  孔子觀周,遂入太祖后稷之廟,廟堂右階之前,有金人焉,三緘其口,而銘其背曰:「古之慎言人也,戒之哉.無多言,多言多敗.無多事,多事多患.安樂必戒,無所行悔.勿謂何傷,其禍將長.勿謂何害,其禍將大.勿喟不聞,神將伺人.焰焰不滅,炎炎若何.涓涓不壅,終為江河.綿綿不絕,或成網羅.毫末不札,將尋斧柯.誠能慎之,福之根也.口是何傷,禍之門也.強梁者不得其死,好勝者必遇其敵.盜憎主人,民怨其上,君子知天下之不可上也,故下之.知眾人之不可先也,故後之.溫恭慎德,使人慕之.執雌持下,人莫踰之.人皆趨彼,我獨守此.人皆或之,我獨不徙.內藏我智,不示人技,我雖尊高,人弗我害,誰能於此.江海雖左,長於百川,以其卑也.天道無親,而能下人,戒之哉!」孔子既讀斯文也,顧謂弟子曰:「小人識之,此言實而中,情而信.詩曰:『戰戰兢兢,如臨深淵,如履薄冰.』行身如此,豈以口過患哉?」孔子見老聃而問焉,曰:「甚矣道之於今難行也,吾比執道,而今委質以求當世之君而弗受也,道於今難行也.」老子曰:「夫說者流於辯,聽者亂於辭,如此二者,則道不可以忘也.」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Watch language of home of week _ Confucius

    New Sinology Chapter:
    View week

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Jing Shu of the austral Confucius Zheng says: " Gu Zhi of rich of my Long old Dan today, those who connect Die is former, the of bright morality, my also, today . " says: " Zheng recieves orders. " satisfy character to say at Mr Zuo : " I get Xian Chenzhi lot, the after of person of cloud Confucius Long also, Wu Song, father of its Zu Fu why, only then have and award fair, reach taking an examination of father assist to wear Wu Xuan, beneficial of 3 lives Pi respectful. Reason its vessel Zuo says: "One life and , again life and , 3 lives and Fu, abide and go, bully of Yi Mo Yu Gan, Zuo at be, congee at be, with Zuo its mouth, its respectful also, be like this. " " good Ji has talk: " the after of Long person, if not world, has Ming Jun surely and Zuo person Yan, confucius is little and good Die , its is in. " official says: " you need of , today week of Confucius Zuo , Yin first Wang Zhi Zuo is made, take an examination of the place of Die , this big also, gentleman He with multiplying Zuo , of official Zha Ning . " fair say: " Zheng . " Ning Confucius Zuo is multiplied, 2 Ya of Zuo , its Shi Yu. All of Jing Shu Ning comes, Die Wu Laodan, Yu at Qu great, the place of outskirt company, take an examination of Ming Tangzhi , of examine face degree. At it is to sigh to say like that: " I knows Zhou Gongzhi Long today therefore, Ning Zhou Zhi so Wang Ye. " reach go, father sends say: " my Long rich Zuo person send a person with Zuo , benevolence person send a person with character, my Zuo cannot rich Zuo , and Fu benevolence person Ta , Zha sends child with character. Every today person, Long bright deep examine and close at the dead, person of good Zhu Zhu person also; Zuo of rich Zuo Zuo and danger its body, the of good person person also; in order to have personal person child person, with official of person of personal person. " Confucius says: " piously worship teaching. " from turn over Zuo , honour. The Zuo of Zuo square child, 3000 Yan of San .
     
    Confucius Yin bright hall, see 4 Zuo city wall Shun Zhirong having , the elephant of Ji of the name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty, and the that has of be apt to each, the Zha Yan of Ning . Again Zhou Gongxiang is become king, the Zuo axe that hold in the arms, south the Yan with face Zheng Hou, confucius wanders and look, Zheng person say: " this week is filled also. Husband bright Zuo so examine form, is ancient person know so today, person advocate not how is Wu Ji of Yao Zuo put so, and ignore idle so in peril, it is is had no reach forefathers with goes at and be about to beg also, Zuo not be puzzled. "
     
    Confucius Yin week, enter then too Zu Houji's , before hall right Zuo , have Jin Renyan, 3 Jin its mouth, and Zuo its back says: " ancient careful word person also, of Buddhist monastic discipline. is wordy, wordy much . is eventful, eventful suffer from more. Install to need Buddhist monastic discipline, regret of place travel. Not Zheng why , Zuo of its Dai . Not why is Zheng killed, its Dai is big. Do not sigh not Long , person of divine wait. Blaze blaze not , sorching if why. Trickling sluggishly not stop up, Jian Jiang He. Jin Jin not Jian , or the Li that become Jin . Fine long hair end does not letter, axe stalks or branch. Zha can Shen Zhi, fu Zhigen also. The mouth is why , the Zuo of Dai also. Liang Zhe does not get his to die, good person encounter its surely. Bao abhor is master, civilian complain its to go up, gentleman tells the world cannot go up also, below reason. Of person knowing Bao cannot first also, of reason after. respectful Shen De, make of person admire. is female hold below, person not of Zuo . Person all Zuo those, my defends this. Person all or, my not move from one place to another. hides my wisdom, do not show person ability, my Zuo honour tall, the person nots I am killed, Zha can at this. Jiang Hai Zuo is left, Zuo Wu Baichuan, with its low also. Yin of weather channel , and can servent, of Buddhist monastic discipline! " Confucius already Zhu is gentle also, Zuo Zheng child says: " of Lilliputian Zhu , this character and in, affection and letter. Yu says: "Jing of Jing, be like Ning deep , on thin ice. " travel body is such, does Zuo suffer from with buccal Zuo ? " Confucius Yao old Dan and Yan, say: " very the Wu Jin Zuo of the path goes also, I compares talk, now appoint the Jun Erfu of world of of Zuo in an attempt to suffers also, Zuo of path Wu Jin goes also. " father says: " husband Zha person flow at Zuo , Long person at Zuo , such both, path can not forget also. "
  • 附件列表


    0

    词条内容仅供参考,如果您需要解决具体问题
    (尤其在法律、医学等领域),建议您咨询相关领域专业人士。

    如果您认为本词条还有待完善,请 编辑

    上一篇 卷四·花木_幼学琼林    下一篇 相鲁_孔子家语

    同义词

    暂无同义词