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始诛_孔子家语

章节: 始诛
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-156年  至  公元后262年
视频: 始诛_孔子家语
音频: 始诛_孔子家语
新国学:
  孔子為魯司寇,攝行相事,有喜色.仲由問曰:「由聞君子禍至不懼,福至不喜,今夫子得位而喜,何也?」孔子曰:「然,有是言也.不曰樂以貴下人乎?」於是朝政,七日而誅亂政大夫少正卯,戮之于兩觀之下,尸於朝.三日,子貢進曰:「夫少正卯,魯之聞人也,今夫子為政,而始誅之,或者為失乎?」孔子曰:「居,吾語汝以其故.天下有大惡者五,而竊盜不與焉.一曰心逆而險,二曰行僻而堅,三曰言偽而辯,四曰記醜而博,五曰順非而澤,此五者有一於人,則不免君子之誅,而少正卯皆兼有之.其居處足以撮徒成黨,其談說足以飾褒榮眾,其強禦足以反是獨立,此乃人之姦雄者也,不可以不除.夫殷湯誅尹諧、文王誅潘正、周公誅管蔡、太公誅華士、管仲誅付乙、子產誅史何,是此七子,皆異世而同誅者,以七子異世而同惡,故不可赦也.詩云:『憂心悄悄,慍于群小,小人成群,斯足憂矣.』」

 
  孔子為魯大司寇,有父子訟者,夫子同狴執之,三月不別,其父請止.夫子赦之焉.季孫聞之,不悅曰:「司寇欺余,曩告余曰,國家必先以孝,余今戮一不孝以教民孝,不亦可乎?而又赦,何哉?」冉有以告孔子,子喟然歎曰:「嗚呼!上失其道,而殺其下,非理也.不教以孝,而聽其獄,是殺不辜.三軍大敗,不可斬也.獄犴不治,不可刑也.何者?上教之不行,罪不在民故也.夫慢令謹誅,賊也.徵斂無時,暴也.不試責成,虐也.政無此三者,然後刑可即也.書云:『義刑義殺勿庸,以即汝心,惟曰未有慎事,言必教而後刑也.』既陳道德以先服之,而猶不可,尚賢以勸之,又不可,即廢之,又不可,而後以威憚之,若是三年,而百姓正矣.其有邪民不從化者,然後待之以刑,則民咸知罪矣.詩云:『天子是毗,俾民不迷.』是以威厲而不試,刑錯而不用.今世則不然,亂其教,繁其刑,使民迷惑而陷焉,又從而制之,故刑彌繁,而盜不勝也.夫三尺之限,空車不能登者,何哉?峻故也.百仞之山,重載陟焉,何哉?陵遲故也.今世俗之陵遲久矣,雖有刑法,民能勿踰乎?」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Only then language of home of kill _ Confucius

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Only then kill

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Bandit of department of Confucius Zuo , issue of travel look, be pregnant is lubricious. Zhong You says: " come by Long gentleman Dai not , blessing comes to be fond of, today the master is gotten and happy event, he Ye? " Confucius says: " like that, having is character also. Do not say with Zuo servent? " at it is affairs of state, 7 days and Zha politics the doctor is little the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, of join under Yin , cadaver Wu Chao. 3 days, child Zuo Zuo says: " the husband is little the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the Long person of Zuo also, today master politics, and only then of Zha , or is broken? " Confucius says: " house, my Zha you with its reason. The person that the world has big 5, and Fu Bao not Ning Yan. Say the heart is gone against and Zuo , 2 say an out-of-the-way and , 3 say character and Zuo , 4 say Yin Zuo and rich, 5 say Zuo is not and , this 5 person have one Wu Ren, the Zha of unavoidable gentleman, and little the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches all holds concurrently. Its reside Ta enough to gather apprentice becomes Zuo , Zuo of enough of its Zha Zha honours Bao , enough of its Die is stands instead, the person that this is hero of the person also, need not not divide. Zha of Pan Zheng of Zha of king of Zheng of Yin of Zha of husband abundant , article, Zhou Gong is in charge of Zha of Cai, great-grandfather Fu Yi of Zha of Qu person, Guan Zhong, child Zha Shi He, it is this 7 child, all world and the person that be the same as Zha , with 7 child world and with , reason cannot condone also. Yu cloud: " heart stealthily, Yu Qun is small, lilliputian group, this sufficient . " "

     
    Bandit of large department of Confucius Zuo , the person that have Yu of father and son, master of the that be the same as Bi, in March not , its father Zha stops. The Yan of master condone. Of season Long , not says: " department bandit bully beyond, former accuse Yu Yue, home needs Xian Yixiao, yu Jin unites one disobedient in order to teach civilian filial piety, not Yi Ke? And condone, he Zai? " Ran You in order to accuse Confucius, child sigh like that says: " breathes out! Its are broken to on, and its issue , blame manage also. Do not teach with filial piety, and Long its , it is not crime. 3 Zuo big , cannot also. elk is not treated, cannot punishment also. Why person? Teach on be no good, the blame is absent civilian reason also. The husband makes slow Zheng Zha , Zuo also. of of of a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale, cruel also. Not Yu Zuo is become, cruel also. Politics this 3 person, like that after punishment but namely also. cloud: " of Li punishment Li does not need, with namely your heart, but to have no careful thing, character teachs surely and after punishment also. " already Zuo morality with be being taken first, and cannot, still Zuo with , cannot, namely of , cannot, and after with power , if 3 years, and common people. Its have civilian of unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease not the person that is changed, like that after waits for with punishment, blame of civilian Xian Zhi. Yu cloud: "The emperor is adjoin, in order to civilian do not confuse. " be with power not Yu , punishment Zuo and need not. This age otherwise, its teach , numerous its punishment, make civilian puzzle and defect Yan, and make, reason punishment is numerous, and Bao not also. Husband the bounds of 3 feet, the person that empty Zuo cannot be ascended, he Zai? High reason also. The hill of 100 an ancient measure of length equal to seven or eight chi, weigh Zuo Zhi Yan, he Zai? Hill Zuo reason also. The hill Zuo of this age common is long, Zuo has criminal law, civilian can not Zuo ? "
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