周书·无逸_尚书
周公作《无逸》。
周公曰:「呜呼!君子所,其无逸。先知稼穑之艰难,乃逸,则知小人之依。相小人,厥父母勤劳稼穑,厥子乃不知稼穑之艰难,乃逸乃谚。既诞,否则侮厥父母曰:『昔之人无闻知。』」
周公曰:「呜呼!我闻曰:昔在殷王中宗,严恭寅畏,天命自度,治民祗惧,不敢荒宁。肆中宗之享国七十有五年。其在高宗,时旧劳于外,爰暨小人。作其即位,乃或亮阴,三年不言。其惟不言,言乃雍。不敢荒宁,嘉靖殷邦。至于小大,无时或怨。肆高宗之享国五十年有九年。其在祖甲,不义惟王,旧为小人。作其即位,爰知小人之依,能保惠于庶民,不敢侮鳏寡。肆祖甲之享国三十有三年。自时厥后立王,生则逸,生则逸,不知稼穑之艰难,不闻小人之劳,惟耽乐之从。自时厥后,亦罔或克寿。或十年,或七八年,或五六年,或四三年。」
周公曰:「呜呼!厥亦惟我周太王、王季,克自抑畏。文王卑服,即康功田功。徽柔懿恭,怀保小民,惠鲜鳏寡。自朝至于日中昃,不遑暇食,用咸和万民。文王不敢盘于游田,以庶邦惟正之供。文王受命惟中身,厥享国五十年。」
周公曰:「呜呼!继自今嗣王,则其无淫于观、于逸、于游、于田,以万民惟正之供。无皇曰:『今日耽乐。』乃非民攸训,非天攸若,时人丕则有愆。无若殷王受之迷乱,酗于酒德哉!」
周公曰:「呜呼!我闻曰:『古之人犹胥训告,胥保惠,胥教诲,民无或胥譸张为幻。』此厥不听,人乃训之,乃变乱先王之正刑,至于小大。民否则厥心违怨,否则厥口诅祝。」
周公曰:「呜呼!自殷王中宗及高宗及祖甲及我周文王,兹四人迪哲。厥或告之曰:『小人怨汝詈汝。』则皇自敬德。厥愆,曰:『朕之愆。』允若时,不啻不敢含怒。此厥不听,人乃或譸张为幻,曰小人怨汝詈汝,则信之,则若时,不永念厥辟,不宽绰厥心,乱罚无罪,杀无辜。怨有同,是丛于厥身。」
周公曰:「呜呼!嗣王其监于兹。」
周公曰:「呜呼!君子所,其无逸。先知稼穑之艰难,乃逸,则知小人之依。相小人,厥父母勤劳稼穑,厥子乃不知稼穑之艰难,乃逸乃谚。既诞,否则侮厥父母曰:『昔之人无闻知。』」
周公曰:「呜呼!我闻曰:昔在殷王中宗,严恭寅畏,天命自度,治民祗惧,不敢荒宁。肆中宗之享国七十有五年。其在高宗,时旧劳于外,爰暨小人。作其即位,乃或亮阴,三年不言。其惟不言,言乃雍。不敢荒宁,嘉靖殷邦。至于小大,无时或怨。肆高宗之享国五十年有九年。其在祖甲,不义惟王,旧为小人。作其即位,爰知小人之依,能保惠于庶民,不敢侮鳏寡。肆祖甲之享国三十有三年。自时厥后立王,生则逸,生则逸,不知稼穑之艰难,不闻小人之劳,惟耽乐之从。自时厥后,亦罔或克寿。或十年,或七八年,或五六年,或四三年。」
周公曰:「呜呼!厥亦惟我周太王、王季,克自抑畏。文王卑服,即康功田功。徽柔懿恭,怀保小民,惠鲜鳏寡。自朝至于日中昃,不遑暇食,用咸和万民。文王不敢盘于游田,以庶邦惟正之供。文王受命惟中身,厥享国五十年。」
周公曰:「呜呼!继自今嗣王,则其无淫于观、于逸、于游、于田,以万民惟正之供。无皇曰:『今日耽乐。』乃非民攸训,非天攸若,时人丕则有愆。无若殷王受之迷乱,酗于酒德哉!」
周公曰:「呜呼!我闻曰:『古之人犹胥训告,胥保惠,胥教诲,民无或胥譸张为幻。』此厥不听,人乃训之,乃变乱先王之正刑,至于小大。民否则厥心违怨,否则厥口诅祝。」
周公曰:「呜呼!自殷王中宗及高宗及祖甲及我周文王,兹四人迪哲。厥或告之曰:『小人怨汝詈汝。』则皇自敬德。厥愆,曰:『朕之愆。』允若时,不啻不敢含怒。此厥不听,人乃或譸张为幻,曰小人怨汝詈汝,则信之,则若时,不永念厥辟,不宽绰厥心,乱罚无罪,杀无辜。怨有同,是丛于厥身。」
周公曰:「呜呼!嗣王其监于兹。」
Week book · does not have ease _ a high official in ancient China New Sinology Chapter: Week book · does not have ease New Sinology BookName: A high official in ancient China New Sinology Catalog: Classics department New Sinology Content: Zhou Gong is made " without ease " . Zhou Gong says: " die! Gentleman place, its do not have ease. What prophet sowings and reaping is hard, it is ease, tell a mean person according to. A person of low position, faint parents farms work with one's shoulder to collar, faint child the hardship that does not know to sowing and reaping therefore, it is ease to be adage. Already absurd, otherwise bully faint parents says: "The person of former times does not have understand. " " Zhou Gong says: " die! I hear: Former times is in Yanwang ancestor, yan Gongyin Wei, destiny is spent oneself, treat civilian venerate dread, not dare uncultivated land is peaceful. The Zongzhi in four enjoys a country 70 have 5 years. Its are in Gao Zong, when old fatigue at outside, whence and Lilliputian. Make its accession, be or bright shade, 3 years not character. Its but not character, yan Naiyong. Not dare uncultivated land is peaceful, state of fine pacify abundant. As to small big, when notting have or complain. Shop Gao Zongzhi enjoys a country 50 years to have 9 years. Its are in Zu Jia, disloyal alone king, old for Lilliputian. Make its accession, whence those who tell a mean person according to, can protect benefit Yu Shumin, not dare bully wifeless few. Shop Zu Jiazhi enjoys a country 30 have 3 years. From when stand after faint king, give birth to an ease, give birth to an ease, do not know the hardship that sowing and reaping, do not hear the fatigue of Lilliputian, alone delay is happy from. From when after faint, also not or gram birthday. Or 10 years, or 78 years, or 56 years, or 43 years. " Zhou Gong says: " die! Faint also buts king of my Zhou Tai, Wang Ji, the gram ors oneself Wei. Article king low is taken, namely Kang Gongtian result. Badge Rou Yigong, conceive Bao Xiaomin, benefit delicacy wifeless few. From face as to meridian Ze, not Huang free time is fed, with salty and 10 thousand civilian. Article king not dare dish at You Tian, in order to of or by the concubine state buts for. The body in alone of life of civil Wang Shou, faint enjoys a country 50 years. " Zhou Gong says: " die! Afterwards from today heir king, criterion its do not have excessive at view, Yu Yi, at swimming, Yu Tian, with 10 thousand civilian alone for. Say without emperor: "Delay is happy now. " be not civilian remote example therefore, be not Tian Youre, shi Renpi has fault. Without bewilderment of the Wang Shouzhi that be like abundant, xu Yu Jiude! " Zhou Gong says: " die! I hear: "Ancient person still petties official example is accused, xu Baohui, all teachings, civilian not have or unreal of all Zhu Zhang Wei. " this faint does not listen, the person is example, it is turmoil first Wang Zhi punishment, as to small big. Civilian his or her otherwise the heart is violated complain, his or her otherwise buccal Zu wishs. " Zhou Gong says: " die! From abundant Wang Zhongzong and Gao Zong reach Zu Jia and king of my week article, at present 4 people enlighten sagacious. His or her or accuse say: "Lilliputian complains your Li you. " criterion Huang Zijing heart. Faint faults, say: "My fault. " when allow is like, not less than not dare in anger. This faint does not listen, the person is or unreal of Zhu Zhang Wei, say Lilliputian complains your Li you, believe, when be like, always do not read aloud faint monarch, heart of not commodious faint, punish in disorder innocent, kill innocent. Complain have with, it is clump Yu Jueshen. " Zhou Gong says: " die! Yu Ci of heir Wang Jijian. " |
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