周书•洪范_尚书
周书•洪范
武王胜殷,杀受,立武庚,以箕子归。作《洪范》。
惟十有三祀,王访于箕子。王乃言曰:「呜呼!箕子。惟天阴骘下民,相协厥居,我不知其彝伦攸叙。」
箕子乃言曰:「我闻在昔,鲧堙洪水,汩陈其五行。帝乃震怒,不畀『洪范』九畴,彝伦攸斁。鲧则殛死,禹乃嗣兴,天乃锡禹『洪范』九畴,彝伦攸叙。
初一曰五行,次二曰敬用五事,次三曰农用八政,次四曰协用五纪,次五曰建用皇极,次六曰乂用三德,次七曰明用稽疑,次八曰念用庶征,次九曰向用五福,威用六极。
一、五行:一曰水,二曰火,三曰木,四曰金,五曰土。水曰润下,火曰炎上,木曰曲直,金曰从革,土爰稼穑。润下作咸,炎上作苦,曲直作酸,从革作辛,稼穑作甘。
二、五事:一曰貌,二曰言,三曰视,四曰听,五曰思。貌曰恭,言曰从,视曰明,听曰聪,思曰睿。恭作肃,从作乂,明作哲,聪作谋,睿作圣。
三、八政:一曰食,二曰货,三曰祀,四曰司空,五曰司徒,六曰司寇,七日宾,八曰师。
四、五祀:一曰岁,二曰月,三曰日,四曰星辰,五曰历数。
五、皇极:皇建其有极。敛时五福,用敷锡厥庶民。惟时厥庶民于汝极。锡汝保极:凡厥庶民,无有淫朋,人无有比德,惟皇作极。凡厥庶民,有猷有为有守,汝则念之。不协于极,不罹于咎,皇则受之。而康而色,曰:『予攸好德。』汝则锡之福。时人斯其惟皇之极。无虐茕独而畏高明,人之有能有为,使羞其行,而邦其昌。凡厥正人,既富方谷,汝弗能使有好于而家,时人斯其辜。于其无好德,汝虽锡之福,其作汝用咎。无偏无陂,遵王之义;无有作好,遵王之道;无有作恶,尊王之路。无偏无党,王道荡荡;无党无偏,王道平平;无反无侧,王道正直。会其有极,归其有极。曰:皇,极之敷言,是彝是训,于帝其训,凡厥庶民,极之敷言,是训是行,以近天子之光。曰:天子作民父母,以为天下王。
六、三德:一曰正直,二曰刚克,三曰柔克。平康,正直;强弗友,刚克;燮友,柔克。沈潜,刚克;高明,柔克。惟辟作福,惟辟作威,惟辟玉食。臣无有作福、作威、玉食。臣之有作福、作威、玉食,其害于而家,凶于而国。人用侧颇僻,民用僭忒。
七、稽疑:择建立卜筮人,乃命十筮。曰雨,曰霁,曰蒙,曰驿,曰克,曰贞,曰悔,凡七。卜五,占用二,衍忒。立时人作卜筮,三人占,则从二人之言。汝则有大疑,谋及乃心,谋及卿士,谋及庶人,谋及卜筮。汝则从,龟从,筮从,卿士从,庶民从,是之谓大同。身其康强,子孙其逢,汝则从,龟从,筮从,卿士逆,庶民逆吉。卿士从,龟从,筮从,汝则逆,庶民逆,吉。庶民从,龟从,筮从,汝则逆,卿士逆,吉。汝则从,龟从,筮逆,卿士逆,庶民逆,作内吉,作外凶。龟筮共违于人,用静吉,用作凶。
八、庶征:曰雨,曰暘,曰燠,曰寒,曰风。曰时五者来备,各以其叙,庶草蕃庑。一极备,凶;一极无,凶。曰休征;曰肃、时雨若;曰乂,时暘若;曰晰,时燠若;曰谋,时寒若;曰圣,时风若。曰咎征:曰狂,恒雨若;曰僭,恒暘若;曰豫,恒燠若;曰急,恒寒若;曰蒙,恒风若。曰王省惟岁,卿士惟月,师尹惟日。岁月日时无易,百谷用成,乂用民,俊民用章,家用平康。日月岁时既易,百谷用不成,乂用昏不明,俊民用微,家用不宁。庶民惟星,星有好风,星有好雨。日月之行,则有冬有夏。月之从星,则以风雨。
九、五福:一曰寿,二曰富,三曰康宁,四曰攸好德,五曰考终命。六极:一曰凶、短、折,二曰疾,三曰忧,四曰贫,五曰恶,六曰弱。
【分器】
武王既胜殷,邦诸侯,班宗彝,作《分器》。
武王胜殷,杀受,立武庚,以箕子归。作《洪范》。
惟十有三祀,王访于箕子。王乃言曰:「呜呼!箕子。惟天阴骘下民,相协厥居,我不知其彝伦攸叙。」
箕子乃言曰:「我闻在昔,鲧堙洪水,汩陈其五行。帝乃震怒,不畀『洪范』九畴,彝伦攸斁。鲧则殛死,禹乃嗣兴,天乃锡禹『洪范』九畴,彝伦攸叙。
初一曰五行,次二曰敬用五事,次三曰农用八政,次四曰协用五纪,次五曰建用皇极,次六曰乂用三德,次七曰明用稽疑,次八曰念用庶征,次九曰向用五福,威用六极。
一、五行:一曰水,二曰火,三曰木,四曰金,五曰土。水曰润下,火曰炎上,木曰曲直,金曰从革,土爰稼穑。润下作咸,炎上作苦,曲直作酸,从革作辛,稼穑作甘。
二、五事:一曰貌,二曰言,三曰视,四曰听,五曰思。貌曰恭,言曰从,视曰明,听曰聪,思曰睿。恭作肃,从作乂,明作哲,聪作谋,睿作圣。
三、八政:一曰食,二曰货,三曰祀,四曰司空,五曰司徒,六曰司寇,七日宾,八曰师。
四、五祀:一曰岁,二曰月,三曰日,四曰星辰,五曰历数。
五、皇极:皇建其有极。敛时五福,用敷锡厥庶民。惟时厥庶民于汝极。锡汝保极:凡厥庶民,无有淫朋,人无有比德,惟皇作极。凡厥庶民,有猷有为有守,汝则念之。不协于极,不罹于咎,皇则受之。而康而色,曰:『予攸好德。』汝则锡之福。时人斯其惟皇之极。无虐茕独而畏高明,人之有能有为,使羞其行,而邦其昌。凡厥正人,既富方谷,汝弗能使有好于而家,时人斯其辜。于其无好德,汝虽锡之福,其作汝用咎。无偏无陂,遵王之义;无有作好,遵王之道;无有作恶,尊王之路。无偏无党,王道荡荡;无党无偏,王道平平;无反无侧,王道正直。会其有极,归其有极。曰:皇,极之敷言,是彝是训,于帝其训,凡厥庶民,极之敷言,是训是行,以近天子之光。曰:天子作民父母,以为天下王。
六、三德:一曰正直,二曰刚克,三曰柔克。平康,正直;强弗友,刚克;燮友,柔克。沈潜,刚克;高明,柔克。惟辟作福,惟辟作威,惟辟玉食。臣无有作福、作威、玉食。臣之有作福、作威、玉食,其害于而家,凶于而国。人用侧颇僻,民用僭忒。
七、稽疑:择建立卜筮人,乃命十筮。曰雨,曰霁,曰蒙,曰驿,曰克,曰贞,曰悔,凡七。卜五,占用二,衍忒。立时人作卜筮,三人占,则从二人之言。汝则有大疑,谋及乃心,谋及卿士,谋及庶人,谋及卜筮。汝则从,龟从,筮从,卿士从,庶民从,是之谓大同。身其康强,子孙其逢,汝则从,龟从,筮从,卿士逆,庶民逆吉。卿士从,龟从,筮从,汝则逆,庶民逆,吉。庶民从,龟从,筮从,汝则逆,卿士逆,吉。汝则从,龟从,筮逆,卿士逆,庶民逆,作内吉,作外凶。龟筮共违于人,用静吉,用作凶。
八、庶征:曰雨,曰暘,曰燠,曰寒,曰风。曰时五者来备,各以其叙,庶草蕃庑。一极备,凶;一极无,凶。曰休征;曰肃、时雨若;曰乂,时暘若;曰晰,时燠若;曰谋,时寒若;曰圣,时风若。曰咎征:曰狂,恒雨若;曰僭,恒暘若;曰豫,恒燠若;曰急,恒寒若;曰蒙,恒风若。曰王省惟岁,卿士惟月,师尹惟日。岁月日时无易,百谷用成,乂用民,俊民用章,家用平康。日月岁时既易,百谷用不成,乂用昏不明,俊民用微,家用不宁。庶民惟星,星有好风,星有好雨。日月之行,则有冬有夏。月之从星,则以风雨。
九、五福:一曰寿,二曰富,三曰康宁,四曰攸好德,五曰考终命。六极:一曰凶、短、折,二曰疾,三曰忧,四曰贫,五曰恶,六曰弱。
【分器】
武王既胜殷,邦诸侯,班宗彝,作《分器》。
Zhou Shu? A high official in ancient China of Hong Fan _ New Sinology Chapter: Zhou Shu? Hong Fan New Sinology BookName: A high official in ancient China New Sinology Catalog: Classics department New Sinology Content: Zhou Shu? Hong Fan Wu Wangsheng abundants, kill suffer, li Wugeng, with dustpan child return. Make " Hong Fan " . Alone 10 have 3 to offer sacrifices to, wang Fang Yu Jizi. Wang Naiyan says: " die! Dustpan child. Below Zhi of alone day north civilian, assist faint house, I do not know arrange in order of its Yi Lun You. " Dustpan child it is Yan Yue: " my Wen Zaixi, gun mounds the flood, gu Chenji the five elements. The Supreme Being is be furious, not Bi " Hong Fan " 9 farmland, of Yi Lun You. Gun criterion Ji is dead, yu Naisi is promoted, the day is Xi Yu " Hong Fan " 9 farmland, appraise of remote of Yi human relations. The five elements says first, second 2 say respect with 5 things, second 3 say agricultural 8 politics, second 4 say assist with 5 discipline, second 5 say build use emperor pole, second 6 say uses 3 moral character, second 7 say bright the doubt that use check, second 8 say read aloud to be asked for with be the concubine, second 9 say to with 5 blessing, power with 6 extremely. One, the five elements: Say water, 2 say fire, 3 say wood, 4 say gold, 5 say earth. Below Shui Yuerun, fire says phlogistic on, muyue right and wrong, jin Yue from change, earth whences sowing and reaping. Embellish dirty is salty, phlogistic go up to suffer from, right and wrong makes acid, make a surname from change, sowing and reaping pleasant. 2, 5 things: Say appearance, 2 say character, 3 say inspect, 4 say listen, 5 say think of. Appearance says respectful, yan Yue from, inspect bright, listen acute hearing, sai Yuerui. Respectful make respectful, from make , ming Zunzhe, acute hearing make seek, farsighted make emperor. 3, 8 politics: Say feed, 2 say goods, 3 say offer sacrifices to, 4 say department is empty, 5 say department apprentice, 6 say department bandit, 7 days of guest, 8 say master. 4, 5 offer sacrifices to: Say year old, 2 say month, 3 say day, 4 say stars, 5 say enumerate. 5, emperor pole: Huang Jianji has extremely. The 5 blessing when collect, with apply stannum faint thes common people. The faint when alone thes common people Yu Ru pole. Xi Rubao extremely: Every faint thes common people, without friend having excessive, the person is not had have than heart, alone emperor is made extremely. Every faint thes common people, promising having You has defend, of Ru Zenian. Not assist at extremely, do not suffer from at blame, emperor suffers. And health and color, say: "Grant You Haode. " Ru Zexi's blessing. When person of Si Jiwei emperor extremely. Solitary without cruel alone and Wei is brillant, of the person have can promising, make be ashamed its go, and state its prosperous. Fan Juezheng's person, already Fu Fanggu, ru Fu can make had had at home, when person this its crime. Do not have good mind at its, you although Xi Zhifu, its make you use blame. Without slant without Bei, abide by Wang Zhiyi; Without it is good to have, abide by Wang Zhi; Without have do evil, the road of honour king. Without slant without the party, kingcraft swings; Do not have without the party slant, kingcraft flatly; Without do not have side instead, kingcraft integrity. Meet its have extremely, put in its 's charge to have extremely. Say: Emperor, extremely apply character, it is Yi it is example, at Di Jixun, every faint thes common people, extremely apply character, it is example it is to go, the light of up to the emperor. Say: The emperor is made civilian parents, think the world king. 6, 3 heart: Say just, 2 say to just was overcome, 3 say Rou Ke. Smooth health, just; Jiang Fuyou, firm gram; Xie friend, rou Ke. Shen Qian, firm gram; Brillant, rou Ke. Alone monarch makes good fortune, alone monarch bravado, alone monarch jade is fed. I are not had have blessing, bravado, jade to feed. Of official have blessing, bravado, jade to feed, its feel at home, fierce at country. The person uses side quite out-of-the-way, civil overstep one's authority errors. 7, check doubt: Choose builds the person that predict Shi, it is a life 10 Shi. Say rain, say cease raining or snowing, say unconscious, say post, say gram, say chastity, say regret, every 7. Bo Wu, take up 2, develop errors. The person when standing is made predict Shi, 3 people are occupied, criterion the character from 2 people. You have big doubt, seek reach it is a heart, seek reach Qing Shi, seek the person that reach be the concubine, seek reach predict Shi. You criterion from, chelonian from, shi from, qing Shi from, common people from, be call Great Harmony. Personally its Kang Jiang, descendants its meet, you criterion from, chelonian from, shi from, qing Shi is gone against, common people goes against auspicious. Qing Shi from, chelonian from, shi from, you are gone against, common people is gone against, auspicious. Common people from, chelonian from, shi from, you are gone against, qing Shi is gone against, auspicious. You criterion from, chelonian from, shi is gone against, qing Shi is gone against, common people is gone against, make inside auspicious, outside making fierce. Chelonian Shi is violated in all at the person, with Jing Ji, use as fierce. 8, ask forring of be the concubine: Say rain, say , say Yu, say cold, say wind. When saying 5 person will have, each with its appraise, wu of careless luxuriant of be the concubine. One extremely fully, fierce; One extremely without, fierce. Say cease proof; Say respectful, Shi Yure; Say , is like when; Say clear, yu is like when; Say seek, shi Hanre; Say emperor, shi Fengre. Say Jiu Zheng: Say mad, hengyu if; Say overstep one's authority, constant if; Say comfort, constant Yu if; Say urgent, henghan if; Say unconscious, hengfeng if. Say Wang Shengwei year old, qing Shiwei month, shi Yinwei day. Do not have when years day easy, 100 cereal are used into, is used civilian, handsome civil chapter, family expenses is smooth health. Life when year old already easy, 100 cereal are not used, is used unidentified, handsome civil small, family expenses inquietude. Star of common people alone, the star has good wind, the star has good rain. The travel of life, have a winter summer. Of the month from the star, criterion with harships. 9, 5 blessing: Say birthday, 2 say rich, 3 say Kang Ning, 4 say You Haode, 5 say one's deceased father eventually life. 6 extremely: Say fierce, short, fold, 2 say disease, 3 say care, 4 say deficient, 5 say evil, 6 say weak. [cent implement] Fierce king gets the better of abundant already, state is vassal, ban Zongyi, make " cent implement " . |
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