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周书•微子之命--康诰_尚书

周书•微子之命
 
  成王既黜殷命,杀武庚,命微子启代殷后,作《微子之命》。
 
  王若曰:「猷!殷王元子。惟稽古,崇德象贤。统承先王,修其礼物,作宾于王家,与国咸休,永世无穷。呜呼!乃祖成汤克齐圣广渊,皇天眷佑,诞受厥命。抚民以宽,除其邪虐,功加于时,德垂后裔。尔惟践修厥猷,旧有令闻,恪慎克孝,肃恭神人。予嘉乃德,曰笃不忘。上帝时歆,下民祗协,庸建尔于上公,尹兹东夏。钦哉,往敷乃训,慎乃服命,率由典常,以蕃王室。弘乃烈祖,律乃有民,永绥厥位,毗予一人。世世享德,万邦作式,俾我有周无斁。呜呼!往哉惟休,无替朕命。」
 
  【归禾】
 
  唐叔得禾,异亩同颖,献诸天子。王命唐叔归周公于东,作《归禾》。
 
  【嘉禾】
 
  周公既得命禾,旅天子之命,作《嘉禾》。
 
周书•康诰
 
  成王既伐管叔、蔡叔,以殷余民封康叔,作《康诰》、《酒诰》、《梓材》。惟三月哉生魄,周公初基作新大邑于东国洛,四方民大和会。侯、甸、男邦、采、卫百工、播民,和见士于周。周公咸勤,乃洪大诰治。
 
  王若曰:「孟侯,朕其弟,小子封。惟乃丕显考文王,克明德慎罚;不敢侮鳏寡,庸庸,祗祗,威威,显民,用肇造我区夏,越我一、二邦以修我西土。惟时怙冒,闻于上帝,帝休,天乃大命文王。殪戎殷,诞受厥命越厥邦民,惟时叙,乃寡兄勖。肆汝小子封在兹东土。
 
  王曰:「呜呼!封,汝念哉!今民将在祗遹乃文考,绍闻衣德言。往敷求于殷先哲王用保乂民,汝丕远惟商者成人宅心知训。别求闻由古先哲王用康保民。宏于天,若德,裕乃身不废在王命!」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!小子封,恫瘝乃身,敬哉!天畏棐忱;民情大可见,小人难保。往尽乃心,无康好逸,乃其乂民。我闻曰:『怨不在大,亦不在小;惠不惠,懋不懋。』
 
  已!汝惟小子,乃服惟弘王应保殷民,亦惟助王宅天命,作新民。」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!封,敬明乃罚。人有小罪,非眚,乃惟终自作不典;式尔,有厥罪小,乃不可不杀。乃有大罪,非终,乃惟眚灾:适尔,既道极厥辜,时乃不可杀。」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!封,有叙时,乃大明服,惟民其敕懋和。若有疾,惟民其毕弃咎。若保赤子,惟民其康乂。非汝封刑人杀人,无或刑人杀人。非汝封又曰劓刵人,无或劓刵人。」
 
  王曰:「外事,汝陈时臬司师,兹殷罚有伦。」又曰:「要囚,服念五、六日至于旬时,丕蔽要囚。」
 
  王曰:「汝陈时臬事罚。蔽殷彝,用其义刑义杀,勿庸以次汝封。乃汝尽逊曰时叙,惟曰未有逊事。
 
  已!汝惟小子,未其有若汝封之心。朕心朕德,惟乃知。
 
  凡民自得罪:寇攘奸宄,杀越人于货,[B139]不畏死,罔弗憝。
 
  王曰:「封,元恶大憝,矧惟不孝不友。子弗祗服厥父事,大伤厥考心;于父不能字厥子,乃疾厥子。于弟弗念天显,乃弗克恭厥兄;兄亦不念鞠子哀,大不友于弟。惟吊兹,不于我政人得罪,天惟与我民彝大泯乱,曰:乃其速由文王作罚,刑兹无赦。
 
  不率大戛,矧惟外庶子、训人惟厥正人越小臣、诸节。乃别播敷,造民大誉,弗念弗庸,瘝厥君,时乃引恶,惟朕憝。已!汝乃其速由兹义率杀。亦惟君惟长,不能厥家人越厥小臣、外正;惟威惟虐,大放王命;乃非德用乂。汝亦罔不克敬典,乃由裕民,惟文王之敬忌;乃裕民曰:『我惟有及。』则予一人以怿。」
 
  王曰:「封,爽惟民迪吉康,我时其惟殷先哲王德,用康乂民作求。矧今民罔迪,不适;不迪,则罔政在厥邦。」
 
  王曰:「封,予惟不可不监,告汝德之说于罚之行。今惟民不静,未戾厥心,迪屡未同,爽惟天其罚殛我,我其不怨。惟厥罪无在大,亦无在多,矧曰其尚显闻于天。」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!封,敬哉!无作怨,勿用非谋非彝蔽时忱。丕则敏德,用康乃心,顾乃德,远乃猷,裕乃以;民宁,不汝瑕殄。」
 
  王曰:「呜呼!肆汝小子封。惟命不于常,汝念哉!无我殄享,明乃服命,高乃听,用康乂民。」
 
  王若曰:「往哉!封,勿替敬,典听朕告,汝乃以殷民世享。」
 

  • New Sinology Title:
    Zhou Shu? Small child life- - a high official in ancient China of Kang Gao _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Zhou Shu? Small child life- - Kang Gao

    New Sinology BookName:
    A high official in ancient China

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Classics department

    New Sinology Content:

    Zhou Shu? Small child life
     
    Into life of Wang Ji abundant removing from office, kill Wu Geng, the order is small child after opening Dai Yan, make " small child life " .
     
    If king says: " You! Yan Wangyuan child. Alone check is ancient, esteem De Xiangxian. All bear first king, repair its gift, make guest at Wang Jia, with the country Xian Xiu, aeon is boundless. Alack! It is Zu Chengshang to overcome Qi Shengan deep, bless of emperor day family dependant, absurd life sufferring faint. Stroke civilian with wide, divide its evil cruel, result add at when, heart hang down descendant. Er alone carry out repairs faint You, old have make hear, scrupulously and respectfully Shen Kexiao, respectful respectful god. Grant Jia Naide, say earnest does not forget. Sacred Shi Xin, below civilian venerate assist, commonplace builds Er at going up fair, dong Xia of Yin at present. Qin Zai, it is example toward apply, shennai takes a lot, lead by allusion constant, with luxuriant royal family. Great is intense ancestor, the law has therefore civilian, always peaceful faint, adjoin grants one person. Age age is enjoyed heart, 10 thousand state make type, in order to I have Zhou Mo . Alack! Toward alone rests, without for my life. "
     
    [Gui He]
     
    Tang Shu gets standing grain, different mu Tong Ying, display all the emperor. Wang Mingtang father's younger brother puts in week of fair Yu Dong 's charge, make " Gui He " .
     
    [Jia He]
     
    Zhou Gong gets life standing grain already, the life of brigade the emperor, make " Jia He " .
     
    Zhou Shu? Kang Gao
     
    Into Wang Ji cut down is in charge of father's younger brother, Cai Shu, in order to abundant Yu Min seals Kang Shu, make " Kang Gao " , " wine imperial mandate " , " catalpa material " . Alone in March unripe soul, zhou Gongchu base make the name of a river in Shaanxi and Henan provinces of country of Xin Dayi Yudong, big peace conference of all directions civilian. Hou, pasture, male state, collect, protect 100 worker worker, sow civilian, and see person at. Zhou Gongxian is diligent, it is loud imperial mandate to treat.
     
    If king says: " Meng Hou, I its younger brother, boy is sealed. Alone bigs therefore show take an examination of article king, overcome Ming Deshen to punish; Not dare bully wifeless few, commonplace, venerate, power, show civilian, make my area summer with cause, jump over me one, 2 state in order to repair me on the west earth. The rely on when alone is risked, hear at god, the Supreme Being rests, the day is king of large order article. Yi Rong Yan, absurd Yue Juebang of life sufferring faint civilian, the appraise when alone, it is Xu of few elder brother. Shop your boy is sealed in at present east earth.
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Seal, ru Nianzai! Today civilian will be in venerate Zuo is article take an examination ofing, carry on hears Yi Deyan. Beg toward apply protect civilian at abundanting sage king is used, business of Ru Piyuan alone person adult curtilage the heart knows train. Do not beg hear use Kang Baomin by ancient sage king. Grand Yu Tian, if heart, abundant is not abandoned personally therefore in king life! "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Boy is sealed, fear is a body, jing Zai! Day Wei sinceres feeling; Public feelings is seen greatly, lilliputian one cannot say for sure. Toward all be a heart, without Kang Haoyi, it is its civilian. I hear: "Complain be absent big, also be absent small; Benefit, diligent. Diligent..
     
    Already! Ru Wei boy, take alone great king to should protect Yan Min therefore, yi Wei aids Wang Zhai destiny, make new civilian. "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Seal, jing Ming is punished therefore. The person has small crime, blame Sheng, but to be made oneself eventually therefore do not be in charge of; Type Er, guilt having faint is little, cannot not kill therefore. Have great pain therefore, blame eventually, it is alone Sheng calamity: Comfortable Er, already extremely faint crime, cannot kill therefore when. "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Seal, when having talk, naidaming is taken, diligent of its imperial order mixes alone civilian. If have difficulty, alone civilian blame of its Bi Qi. If keep a newborn baby, alone civilian its health . Be not you to seal punishment person homicide, not have or punishment person commits murder. Be not you to seal say again person of of cutting off the nose, not have or person of of cutting off the nose. "
     
    Wang Yue: " external affairs, division of department of the target when Ru Chen, at present abundant is punished have human relations. " say again: " want convict, take read aloud 5, 6 days as to a period of ten days when, big my want convict. "
     
    Wang Yue: " thing of the target when Ru Chen is punished. My Yan Yi, with its justice punishment justice kill, do not need you seal in proper order. It is the appraise when Ru Jinxun says, but to have no abdicate thing.
     
    Already! Ru Wei boy, not the heart that if you are sealed,its have. Sign heart sign heart, alone knows therefore.
     
    Every civilian displeases oneself: Bandit rejects evildoers, kill jump over a person at goods, [B139] not Wei is dead, not not Dui.
     
    Wang Yue: " , yuan evil big Dui, shen alone is disobedient not friendly. Child not venerate thing of the father that take faint, big injury faint takes an examination of a heart; At father cannot the word hises or her child, faint you disease child. Yu Difu reads aloud a day to show, naifuke respectful faint elder brother; Elder brother also does not read aloud Ju Zi sad, big not friendly Yu Di. Alone condole thises, not at me politics person is displeased, big die out of Yi of Tian Wei and my civilian is random, say: Therefore its fast make by article king punish, xing Ci does not have condone.
     
    Do not lead knock gently greatly, alone of person of the bastard outside Shen alone, example hises or her person Yue Xiaochen, Zhu Jie. Do not sow apply therefore, build civilian big praise, not read aloud not commonplace, faint gentleman, bring therefore when evil, alone sign Dui. Already! Ru Naiji justice rate kills fast Youci. Yi Weijun alone is long, cannot his or her family hises or her more small official, outside; Cruel of alone power alone, put king lot greatly; It is blame heart to use . Ru Yi not cannot respects law, it is You Yumin, alone Wen Wangzhi respects avoid; It is abundant civilian to say: "I am reached only. " grant one person with Yi. "
     
    Wang Yue: " , bright buts civilian Dijikang, wang De of Yan Xianzhe of my Shi Jiwei, with health civilian make beg. Shen today civilian not enlighten, unwell; Not enlighten, criterion not politics in faint state. "
     
    Wang Yue: " , grant to but cannot not inspect, accuse Ru Dezhi to say the travel at punishing. Today alone civilian is not static, not crime faint heart, enlighten not was the same as repeatedly, its punish bright alone day Ji me, I its are not complained. Alone faint blame is not had in big, also do not have in many, shen says its still show Wen Yutian. "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Seal, jing Zai! Do not have complain, do not use blame seek blame Yi my Shi Chen. Big a quick heart, with Kang Naixin, gu Naide, yuan Naiyou, abundant is with; Civilian peace, not Ru Xia extirpate. "
     
    Wang Yue: " die! Shop your boy is sealed. Alone life not at constant, ru Nianzai! Without me extirpate is enjoyed, ming Naifu life, gao Naiting, with health civilian. "
     
    If king says: " go to! Seal, do not replace respect, law lets I are accused, ru Nai is enjoyed with Yan Min world. "
     
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