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子路初见_孔子家语

章节: 子路初见
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-393年  至  公元后461年
视频: 子路初见_孔子家语
音频: 子路初见_孔子家语
新国学:
  子路見孔子,子曰:「汝何好樂?」對曰:「好長劍.」孔子曰:「吾非此之問也,徒謂以子之所能,而加之以學問,豈可及乎.」子路曰:「學豈益哉也?」孔子曰:「夫人君而無諫臣則失正,士而無教友則失聽.御狂馬不釋策,操弓不反檠.木受繩則直,人受諫則聖,受學重問,孰不順哉.毀仁惡仕,必近於刑.君子不可不學.」子路曰:「南山有竹,不柔自直,斬而用之,達于犀革.以此言之,何學之有?」孔子曰:「括而羽之,鏃而礪之,其入之不亦深乎.」子路再拜曰:「敬而受教.」

 
  子路將行,辭於孔子.子曰:「贈汝以車乎?贈汝以言乎?」子路曰:「請以言.」孔子曰:「不強不達,不勞無功,不忠無親,不信無復,不恭失禮,慎此五者而矣.」子路曰:「由請終身奉之.敢問親交取親若何?言寡可行若何?長為善士而無犯若何?」孔子曰:「汝所問苞在五者中矣.親交取親,其忠也;言寡可行,其信乎;長為善士,而無犯於禮也.」
 
  孔子為魯司寇,見季康子,康子不悅.孔子又見之.宰予進曰:「昔予也常聞諸夫子曰,王公不我聘則弗動,今夫子之於司寇也日少,而屈節數矣,不可以已乎?」孔子曰:「然,魯國以眾相陵,以兵相暴之日久矣,而有司不治,則將亂也,其聘我者,孰大於是哉.」魯人聞之曰:「聖人將治,何不先自遠刑罰,自此之後,國無爭者.」孔子謂宰予曰:「違山十里,蟪蛄之聲,猶在於耳,故政事莫如應之.」
 
  孔子兄子有孔篾者,與宓子賤偕仕.孔子徃過孔篾,而問之曰:「自汝之仕,何得何亡?」對曰:「未有所得,而所亡者三,王事若龍,學焉得習,是學不得明也;俸祿少饘粥,不及親戚,是以骨肉益疏也;公事多急,不得弔死問疾,是朋友之道闕也.其所亡者三,即謂此也.」孔子不悅,徃過子賤,問如孔篾.對曰:「自來仕者無所亡,其有所得者三,始誦之,今得而行之,是學益明也;俸祿所供,被及親戚,是骨肉益親也;雖有公事,而兼以弔死問疾,是朋友篤也.」孔子喟然,謂子賤曰:「君子哉若人.魯無君子者,則子賤焉取此.」
 
  孔子侍坐於哀公,賜之桃與黍焉.哀公曰:「請食.」孔子先食黍而後食桃,左右皆掩口而笑.公曰:「黍者所以雪桃,非為食之也.」孔子對曰:「丘知之矣,然夫黍者,五穀之長,郊禮宗廟以為上盛,屬有六而桃為下,祭祀不用,不登郊廟,丘聞之君子以賤雪貴,不聞以貴雪賤,今以五穀之長,雪之下者,是從上雪下,臣以為妨於教,害於義,故不敢.」公曰:「善哉.」
 
  子貢曰:「陳靈公宣婬於朝,泄治正諫而殺之,是與比干諫而死同,可謂仁乎?」子曰:「比干於紂,親則諸父,官則少師,忠報之心在於宗廟而已,固必以死爭之,冀身死之後,紂將悔寤其本志,情在於仁者也;泄治之於靈公,位在大夫,無骨肉之親,懷寵不去,仕於亂朝,以區區之一身,欲正一國之婬昏,死而無益,可謂捐矣.詩云:『民之多辟,無自立辟.』其泄治之謂乎.」
 
  孔子相魯,齊人患其將霸,欲敗其政,乃選好女子八十人,衣以文飾而舞容璣,及文馬四十駟,以遺魯君,陳女樂,列文馬于魯城南高門外,季桓子微服徃觀之再三,將受焉,告魯君為周道遊觀,觀之終日,怠於政事.子路言於孔子曰:「夫子可以行矣.」孔子曰:「魯今且郊,若致膰於大夫,是則未廢其常,吾猶可以止也.」桓子既受女樂,君臣淫荒,三日不聽國政,郊又不致膰俎,孔子遂行.宿於郭,屯師以送曰:「夫子非罪也.」孔子曰:「吾歌可乎?歌曰:『彼婦人之口,可以出走,彼婦人之請,可以死敗.優哉游哉,聊以卒歲.』」
 
  澹臺子羽有君子之容,而行不勝其貌,宰我有文雅之辭,而智不充其辯.孔子曰:「里語云:『相馬以輿,相士以居,弗可廢矣.』以容取人,則失之子羽;以辭取人,則失之宰予.」孔子曰:「君子以其所不能畏人,小人以其所不能不信人.故君子長人之才,小人抑人而取勝焉.」
 
  孔篾問行己之道.子曰:「知而弗為,莫如勿知;親而弗信,莫如勿親.樂之方至,樂而勿驕;患之將至,思而勿憂.」孔篾曰:「行己乎?」子曰:「攻其所不能,補其所不備.毋以其所不能疑人,毋以其所能驕人.終日言,無遺己之憂,終日行,不遺己患,唯智者有之.」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Child sign of _ Confucius home sees at the beginning of the road

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Child see at the beginning of the road

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Child road Yao Confucius, child say: " of your He Hao? " says: " good Zuo . " Confucius says: " the that I is not this also, apprentice Zheng with child can, and together with with , Zuo can be reached. " child the way says: " Zuo beneficial also? " Confucius says: " madam gentleman and of Zheng official is broken, person and brother breaks Long . Drive mad Zuo not Zuo plan, cao Gong does not turn over Qing. Wood suffers Kui straight, the person suffers Zheng Long , suffer to weigh , what not Zuo . Be an official of benevolence , surely close at punishment. Gentleman cannot not . " child the way says: " south Shan Youzhu, not soft from straight, and use, change of Zuo Yu Xi. With this character, why of have? " Confucius says: " draw together and feather, Zuo and of Dai , its enter not Yi Shen. " child the road does obeisance to again: " respect and suffer religion. "

     
    Child road goes, Zuo Wu Kongzi. Child say: " Zuo you with Zuo ? Zuo Ru Yiyan? " child the way says: " Zha with character. " Confucius says: " not not Zuo , not result, disloyal Yin , do not believe , disrespectful breaks Die , careful this 5 person and. " child the way says: " act according to by Zha Jian body. Dare is Yin handed in if,take Yin why? Is character few feasible if why? Zuo be apt to person and does if, make why? " Confucius says: " bud of your place is in 5 person in. Yin is handed in take Yin , its faithful also; Character few is feasible, its are believed; Zuo be apt to person, and makes at Die also. "
     
    Bandit of department of Confucius Zuo , Yao season Kang Zi, kang Zi not . Confucius of Yao . Slaughter grant Zuo says: " former times grants also master of constant Long Zheng says, princes and dukes not I hire to not , today the master's Wu Sikou also day is little, and the that bend Geng , not OK already? " Confucius says: " like that, Zuo with Bao photograph hill, with arms photograph cruel with the passing of time, and have Sibuzhi, also, the person that its hire me, what big Wu Shizai. " of Zuo person Long say: " Long person is treated, he Buxian from Zuo punishment Li , from this after, person. " Confucius Zheng slaughters grant: " Zuo hill 10 lis, the Long of a kind of cicada, is in Wu Er, of of it would be better of reason government affairs. "
     
    Confucius elder brother child the person that have aperture thin bamboo strip, be an official of in the company of of Zuo of Ning Mi Zi. Thin bamboo strip of aperture of Confucius Zuo , and of say: " from Ru Zhishi, why must die? " says: " have no earning, and the person that be died 3, wang Shire Zuo , Yan gets Li , it is is not gotten bright also; Congee of pay Dai little Zuo , not as good as Yin relative, be with beneficial of flesh and blood scanty also; Public affairs is much urgenter, do not get disease of dead , the path Zuo that is a friend also. The person that its are died 3, namely Zheng this also. " Confucius not , Zuo child Zuo , is like aperture thin bamboo strip. says: " from be an official person place dies, the person that its are gotten somewhat 3, only then of Zha , be gotten today and go, it is beneficial bright also; Pay Dai place is offerred, relative of the Yin that be reached, it is Yin of beneficial of flesh and blood also; Zuo has official business, and hold concurrently with disease of dead , it is friend Ha also. " Confucius sighs like that, Zheng child Zuo says: " gentleman be like a person. Zuo gentleman person, child Zuo Yan takes this. "
     
    Confucius serve sits at sad fair, the Yan of peach Ning millet of Zuo . Sad fair say: " Zha is fed. " Confucius feeds millet first and after eats a peach-shaped thing, the left and right sides all mouth of attack by surprise and laugh. Fair say: " millet person so Xue Tao, blame feeds also. " Confucius says: " Qiu Zhizhi, like that husband millet person, the Zuo of 5 Er , outskirt Die ancestor with be being filled on , has 6 and peach falls, sacred need not, do not ascend outskirt , the gentleman of grave Long with Zuo snow Zuo , not Long with Zuo snow Zuo , today the Zuo with 5 Er , the person that Xue Zhi falls, it is the snow on falls, official with hamper Wu Jiao, kill at Li , reason not dare. " fair say: " be apt to. "
     
    Child Zuo says: " Wu Chao of of Zuo Zuo fair announce, discharge is treated Zheng and of , it is Ning compare dry Zheng and be the same as to death, can Zheng benevolence? " child say: " than working at Ji , father of Yin Zheng , government-owned little , the heart of faithful is in Wu Zong just, solid needs with dead , the after with dead body of look forward to, Ji regret awakes its this annals, affection is in Wu Ren person also; Discharge treats at Zuo fair, in the doctor, the Yin of flesh and blood, does not go, be an official at face, a suit with , desire the of one faints, dead and beneficial, but Zheng is contributed. Yu cloud: "Civilian monarch, monarchs independently. " the Zheng that its discharge treats. "
     
    Confucius photograph Zuo , Zuo person suffers from his bully, desire its politics, it is Zuo 80 people of good woman, with article Zuo dance allows the garment , reach article Zuo 40 Zuo , with Zuo Mr Zuo , Zuo female , row article Zuo at Zuo city south outside tall Zuo , season Huan Ziwei takes Yin repeatedly, suffers Yan, accuse Yin of Zuo of Zhou Dao of Mr Zuo , the Jian day of Yin , thing of idle Wu Zheng. Child Luyan says at Confucius: " the master can go. " Confucius says: " Zuo today and outskirt, if send Mo at the doctor, it is not its constant, my can stop also. " Huan Zi suffers female already, barren of Jun Chen excessive, 3 days not Long politics, outskirt does not send Mo an ancient sacrificial utensil again, confucius goes then. Su Wuguo, collect says with sending: " the master is not a blame also. " Confucius says: " my songs but? The song says: "The mouth of those person, can leave, the Zha of those person, can die . You Zai, liao Yicu . " "
     
    Dan Ning child feather the look that has a man of noble character, and row not its appearance, slaughter me to have cultured Zuo , and wisdom do not fill its Zuo . Confucius says: " in Zha cloud: "Photograph Zuo with Zuo , physiognomist in order to reside, not but . " take a person in order to allow, breaks child feather; Take a person with Zuo , breaks slaughter grant. " Confucius says: " gentleman with its place cannot Wei person, lilliputian has to believe a person with its place. The ability of person of reason gentleman Zuo , lilliputian curb person and Yan extraction . "
     
    of aperture thin bamboo strip goes personal path. Child say: " know and not , it would be better does not know; Yin and not letter, it would be better not Yin . Of just come, and not Zuo ; The that suffer from comes, think of and not . " aperture thin bamboo strip says: " row oneself? " child say: " attack its place cannot, Xuan its place not . Wu Yiji place cannot doubt person, wu Yiji can Zuo person. Jian day character, Zuo personal , Jian day goes, not Zuo oneself suffer from, only wisdom person have. "
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