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王言解_孔子家语

章节: 王言解
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-248年  至  公元后1047年
视频: 王言解_孔子家语
音频: 王言解_孔子家语
新国学:
  孔子閒居,曾參侍.孔子曰:「參乎,今之君子,唯士與大夫之言可聞也.至於君子之言者,希也.於乎,吾以王言之,其不出戶牖而化天下.」曾子起,下席而對曰:「敢問何謂王之言?」孔子不應,曾子曰:「侍夫子之閒也,難對,是以敢問.」孔子又不應.曾子肅然而懼,摳衣而退,負席而立.有頃,孔子歎息,顧謂曾子曰:「參,汝可語明王之道與?」曾子曰:「非敢以為足也,請因所聞而學焉.」子曰:「居,吾語汝.夫道者,所以明德也.德者,所以尊道也.是以非德道不尊,非道德不明.雖有國之良馬,不以其道服乘之,不可以道里.雖有博地眾民,不以其道治之,不可以致霸王.是故昔者明王內修七教,外行三至,七教修然後可以守,三至行然後可以征.明王之道,其守也則必折衝千里之外,其征則必還師衽席之上.故曰內修七教,而上不勞;外行三至,而財不費.此之謂明王之道也.」曾子曰:「不勞不費之謂明王,可得聞乎?」孔子曰:「昔者帝舜左禹而右皋陶,不下席而天下治,夫如此,何上之勞乎.政之不平,君之患也,令之不行,臣之罪也.若乃十一而稅,用民之力,歲不過三日,入山澤以其時,而無征,關譏市鄽,皆不收賦,此則生財之路,而明王節之,何財之費乎?」曾子曰:「敢問何謂七教?」孔子曰:「上敬老則下益孝,上尊齒則下益悌,上樂施則下益寬,上親賢則下擇友,上好德則下不隱,上惡貪則下恥爭,上廉讓則下恥節,此之謂七教.七教者,治民之本也.政教定,則本正也.凡上者,民之表也,表正則何物不正.是故人君先立仁於己,然後大夫忠而士信,民敦俗璞,男愨而女貞,六者,教之致也.布諸天下四方而不怨,納諸尋常之室而不塞,等之以禮,立之以義,行之以順,則民之棄惡,如湯之灌雪焉.」曾子曰:「道則至矣,弟子不足以明之.」孔子曰:「參以為姑止乎?又有焉.昔者明王之治民也,法必裂地以封之,分屬以理之,然後賢民無所隱,暴民無所伏.使有司日省而時考之,進用賢良,退貶不肖,然則賢者悅而不肖者懼.哀鰥寡、養孤獨、恤貧窮、誘孝悌、選才能.此七者修,則四海之內,無刑民矣.上之親下也,如手足之於腹心.下之親上也,如幼子之於慈母矣.上下相親如此,故令則從,施則行,民懷其德,近者悅服,遠者來附,政之致也.夫布指知寸,布手知尺,舒肘知尋,斯不遠之則也.周制,三百步為里,千步為井,三井而埒,埒三而矩,五十里而都封,百里而有國,乃為福積資求焉,恤行者有亡.是以蠻夷諸夏,雖衣冠不同,言語不合,莫不來賓.故曰無市而民不乏,無刑而民不亂.田獵罩弋,非以盈宮室也.徵斂百姓,非以盈府庫也.慘怛以補不足,禮節以損有餘,多信而寡貌.其禮可守,其言可覆,其跡可履.如飢而食,如渴而飲.民之信之,如寒暑之必驗.故視遠若邇,非道邇也,見明德也.是故兵革不動而威,用利不施而親,萬民懷其惠,此之謂明王之守,折衝千里之外者也.」曾子曰:「敢問何謂三至?」孔子曰:「至禮不讓而天下治,至賞不費而天下士悅,至樂無聲而天下民和.明王篤行三至,故天下之君,可得而知,天下之士,可得而臣,天下之民,可得而用.」曾子曰:「敢問此義何謂?」孔子曰:「古者明王,必盡知天下良士之名,既知其名,又知其實,又知其數,及其所在焉.然後因天下之爵以尊之,此之謂至禮不讓而天下治.因天下之祿以富天下之士,此之謂至賞不費而天下之士悅.如此,則天下之民,名譽興焉,此之謂至樂無聲而天下之民和.故曰:『所謂天下之至仁者,能合天下之至親也.所謂天下之至明者,能舉天下之至賢者也.』此三者咸通,然後可以征.是故仁者莫大乎愛人,智者莫大乎知賢,賢政者莫大乎官能.有土之君,修此三者,則四海之內,供命而已矣.夫明王之所征,必道之所廢者也,是故誅其君而改其政,弔其民而不奪其財.故明王之政,猶時雨之降,降至則民悅矣.是故行施彌博,得親彌眾此之謂還師衽席之上.」


  • New Sinology Title:
    Wang Yan sees sign of _ Confucius home

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Wang Yan is solved

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Confucius Zuo is resided, ever serve. Confucius says: " , today gentleman, only the character of person Dr Ning but Long also. To the character at gentleman person, hope also. At, I with Wang Yan, its do not give to window and change the world. " Ceng Zi rises, leave place and says: " dare why Zheng Wang Zhiyan? " Confucius not , ceng Zi says: " the Zuo of serve master also, Zuo , be with dare . " Confucius not . Ceng Zi Man however , garment and retreat, Zuo banquet and stand. Have Zuo , confucius ceases, Zuo Zheng Ceng Zi says: " , ru Ke Zha the path Ning of bright king? " Ceng Zi says: " blame dare with sufficient also, Zha because of place Long Yan. " child say: " house, my Zha you. The person that the husband, so Ming Deye. Heart person, so honour path also. Be in order to be not heart path not honour, blame morality is unidentified. Zuo has the fine Zuo of , do not take with its path multiply, can not in. Zuo has rich ground Bao civilian, do not treat with its path, can not send Xiang Yu the Conqueror. Hereat former times person bright king is repaired 7 religion, dilettante 3 to, 7 religion long like that after can be defended, 3 to row like that after can be asked for. Bright Wang Zhi, its are defended also discounts Xiao a long distance surely besides, its ask for to need on Xi Zhi of Zuo Ren. Friend says is repaired 7 religion, and go up not ; Dilettante 3 to, and Zuo not Zuo . This Zheng bright Wang Zhi also. " Ceng Zi says: " not not the Zheng of Zuo bright king, can you get Long ? " Confucius says: " former times person Shun Zunyu of the Supreme Being and right Gao Tao, do not leave place and the world is treated, the husband is such, he Shangzhi . Politics rough, jun Zhi suffers from also, make be no good, official's blame also. If be 11 and Die , with civilian force, not Zuo 3 days, the that enter hill with its , and ask forring, Zuo of Zuo Zhu city, neither receives Zuo , this gives birth to the road of Zuo , and of bright king Geng , why the Zuo of Zuo ? " Ceng Zi says: " dare why Zheng 7 religion? " Confucius says: " on respect filial piety of the beneficial below old , the beneficial below honour Zuo loves and respect for his elder brother on, applies of the beneficial below on, Yin Zuo leaves friend on, below superior heart not Zuo , Zuo issues on, cheap Zhu issues Geng on, this Zheng 7 religion. The 7 person that teach, treat civilian this also. Politics teach calm, this also. The every person that go up, civilian express also, express why content is frame-up. Hereat person gentleman establishs Ren Wuji first, like that after doctor faithful and person letter, uncut jade of civilian honest common, male and female Zuo , 6 person, teach send also. All directions of cloth Zheng the world and do not complain, room of Chang Zhi of Ji Zheng and do not fill in, wait with Die , stand with Li , of travel with Zuo , the of civilian, be like the Guan Xueyan of . " Ceng Zi says: " path comes, child can't bright. " Confucius says: " does stop with aunt? Have Yan again. Former times person bright Wang Zhi is treated civilian also, the law splits the land surely with Feng Zhi, cent with manage, like that Zuo of place of after Zuo civilian , dog days of mob institute. Make have what department day is saved and takes an examination of, Zuo uses Zuo fine, retreat Zuo to unworthy, like that Zuo person and of the person that unworthy. Ability of filial piety of Fu of Zuo of of Gu of sad Zuo few, Zuo , compensate, Zha , Zuo . This 7 person long, the of the four seas, punishment civilian. Below the Yin that go up also, be like brothers at true thoughts and feelings. On the Yin below also, the Wu Ci's mother that is like the youngest son. Fluctuation photograph Yin is such, reason makes , apply travel, civilian its heart, close person is taken, Zuo person is added, politics send also. Husband cloth points to know inch, cloth hand knows rule, easy ancon knows , this not the of Zuo also. make, in 300 paces , well of 1000 paces , mitsui and Lie, lie 3 and quadrature, 50 lis and seal, a hunderd li and have , Zuo of Er of blessing you begs Yan, the person that compensate goes has die. Be with summer of Xiao exterminate Zheng , Zuo hat and clothes is different, character Zha shoulds not, Zuo of of there's no one who doesn't or isn't. Friend says city and civilian there is no lack of, punishment and civilian not . Cropland overspreads a retrievable arrow with a string attached to it, blame in order to be filled with room also. Common people of of a note of the ancient Chinese five-tone scale, blame in order to be filled with government office also. Da is not worth with Xuan , Die Geng has Zuo with , be believed more and few appearance. Its Die can be defended, its character but Fu, its Zuo can be walked on. Be like Zuo and feed, like thirsty Zuo . Civilian of the letter, be like cold hot weather surely Zuo . Reason Yao Zuo is like Zuo , blame path Zuo also, Yao Ming Deye. Hereat arms change not and power, be not applied with benefit and Yin , its benefit of Qu civilian , bright Wang Zhi defends this Zheng , besides a thousand li that fold Xiao person also. " Ceng Zi says: " dare why Zheng 3 to? " Confucius says: " to Die not Zhu and the world is treated, to Zuo not Zuo and day corporal , to Long the world civilian and. Bright king Ha goes 3 to, the gentleman of friend the world, can be gotten and know, of the world person, can be gotten and official, of the world civilian, can be gotten and use. " Ceng Zi says: " dare this Li why Zheng ? " Confucius says: " Gu Zheming king, need Bao tells the world the name of fine person, know its name already, know its again, know its again, reach its to be in Yan. Like that after because the rank of nobility of the world with honour, this Zheng comes Die not Zhu and the world is treated. The Dai because of the world with rich the world person, this Zheng comes Zuo not Zuo and the person of the world. Such, of the world civilian, yan of renown Zhu Ning , this Zheng of to Long the world civilian and. Friend says: "Of place Zheng the world to benevolence person, can join the world to Yin also. Of place Zheng the world to bright person, can of Ning the world to Zuo person also. " this 3 person salty, like that after can be asked for. Hereat benevolence person greatest person, wisdom person greatest know Zuo , Zuo politics person greatest luscious. Have earthy gentleman, repair this 3 person, the of the four seas, offer a lot just. What bright Wang Zhi asks for the husband, the place that surely person also, hereat Mr Zha its gentleman and change its politics, its civilian and not its Zuo . Reason bright Wang Zhi politics, of rain fall, fall to civilian . Hereat applies rich all right, Bao of the that get Yin on Xi Zhi of this Ren of Zheng Zuo . "

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