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好生_孔子家语

章节: 好生
书名: 孔子家语
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前-106年  至  公元后419年
视频: 好生_孔子家语
音频: 好生_孔子家语
新国学:
  魯哀公問於孔子曰:「昔者舜冠何冠乎?」孔子不對.公曰:「寡人有問於子而子無言,何也?」對曰:「以君之問不先其大者,故方思所以為對.」公曰:「其大何乎?」孔子曰:「舜之為君也,其政好生而惡殺,其任授賢而替不肖,德若天地而靜虛,化若四時而變物,是以四海承風,暢於異類,鳳翔麟至,鳥獸馴德,無他也,好生故也.君舍此道,而冠冕是問,是以緩對.」

 
  孔子讀史至楚復陳,喟然歎曰:「賢哉楚王!輕千乘之國,而重一言之信,匪申叔之信,不能達其義,匪莊王之賢,不能受其訓.」
 
  孔子常自筮其卦,得賁焉,愀然有不平之狀.子張進曰:「師聞卜者得賁卦,吉也,而夫子之色有不平,何也?」孔子對曰:「以其離耶!在周易,山下有火謂之賁,非正色之卦也.夫質也黑白宜正焉,今得賁,非吾兆也.吾聞丹漆不文,白玉不雕,何也?質有餘不受飾故也.」孔子曰:「吾於甘棠,見宗廟之敬甚矣,思其人必愛其樹,尊其人必敬其位,道也.」
 
  子路戎服見於孔子,拔劍而舞之,曰:「古之君子,以劍自衛乎?」孔子曰:「古之君子忠以為質,仁以為衛,不出環堵之室,而知千里之外,有不善則以忠化之,侵暴則以仁固之,何持劍乎?」子路曰:「由乃今聞此言,請攝齊以受教.」
 
  楚王出遊,亡弓,左右請求之.王曰:「止,楚王失弓,楚人得之,又何求之!」孔子聞之,惜乎其不大也,不曰人遺弓,人得之而已,何必楚也.
 
  孔子為魯司寇,斷獄訟皆進眾議者而問之,曰:「子以為奚若?某以為何若?」皆曰云云如是,然後夫子曰:「當從某子幾是.」
 
  孔子問漆雕憑曰:「子事臧文仲武仲及孺子容,此三大夫孰賢?」對曰:「臧氏家有守龜焉,名曰蔡,文仲三年而為一兆,武仲三年而為二兆,孺子容三年而為三兆,憑從此之見,若問三人之賢與不賢,所未敢識也.」孔子曰:「君子哉漆雕氏之子,其言人之美也,隱而顯;言人之過也,微而著.智而不能及,明而不能見,孰克如此.」
 
  魯公索氏,將祭而亡其牲.孔子聞之曰:「公索氏不及二年將亡,後一年而亡.」門人問曰:「昔公索氏亡其祭牲,而夫子曰,不及二年必亡,今過期而亡,夫子何以知其然?」孔子曰:「夫祭者,孝子所以自盡於其親,將祭而亡其牲,則其餘所亡者多矣.若此而不亡者,未之有也.」
 
  虛芮二國爭田而訟,連年不決,乃相謂曰:「西伯仁也,盍徃質之.」入其境則耕者讓畔,行者讓路;入其朝士讓為大夫,大夫讓于卿.虛芮之君曰:「嘻!吾儕小人也,不可以入君子之朝.」遠自相與而退,咸以所爭之田為閒田也.孔子曰:「以此觀之,文王之道,其不可加焉,不令而從,不教而聽,至矣哉.」
 
  曾子曰:「狎甚則相簡,莊甚則不親,是故君子之狎足以交歡,其莊足以成禮.」孔子聞斯言也,曰:「二三子志之,孰謂參也不知禮乎!」
 
  哀公問曰:「紳委章甫,有益於仁乎?」孔子作色而對曰:「君胡然焉,衰麻苴杖者,志不存乎樂,非耳弗聞,服使然也;黼黻袞冕者,容不襲慢,非性矜莊,服使然也;介胃執戈者,無退懦之氣,非體純猛,服使然也.且臣聞之,好肆不守折,而長者不為市,竊夫其有益與無益,君子所以知.」孔子謂子路曰:「見長者而不盡其辭,雖有風雨,吾不能入其門矣.故君子以其所能敬人,小人反是.」
 
  孔子謂子路曰:「君子以心導耳目,立義以為勇;小人以耳目導心,不愻以為勇.故曰退之而不怨,先之斯可從已.」
 
  孔子曰:「君子三患,未之聞,患不得聞;既得聞之,患弗得學;既得學之,患弗能行.有其德而無其言,君子恥之;有其言而無其行,君子恥之;既得之,而又失之,君子恥之;地有餘民不足,君子恥之;眾寡均而人功倍己焉,君子恥之.」
 
  魯人有獨處室者,鄰之釐婦,亦獨處一室.夜暴風雨至,釐婦室壞,趨而託焉,魯人閉戶而不納,釐婦自牖與之言:「何不仁而不納我乎?」魯人曰:「吾聞男女不六十不同居,今子幼吾亦幼,是以不敢納爾也.」婦人曰:「子何不如柳下惠?然嫗不建門之女,國人不稱其亂.」魯人曰:「柳下惠則可,吾固不可.吾將以吾之不可,學柳下惠之可.」孔子聞之曰:「善哉!欲學柳下惠者,未有似於此者,期於至善而不襲其為,可謂智乎!」
 
  孔子曰:「小辯害義,小言破道,關睢興于鳥而君子美之,取其雄雌之有別;鹿鳴興於獸,而君子大之,取其得食而相呼.若以鳥獸之名嫌之,固不可行也.」
 
  孔子謂子路曰:「君子而強氣,而不得其死;小人而強氣,則刑戮荐蓁.豳詩曰:『殆天之未陰雨,徹彼桑土,綢繆牖戶,今汝下民,或敢侮余.』」孔子曰:「能治國家之如此,雖欲侮之,豈可得乎?周自后稷積行累功,以有爵土,公劉重之以仁,及至大王亶甫,敦以德讓,其樹根置本,備豫遠矣.初,大王都豳,翟人侵之,事之以皮幣,不得免焉,事之以珠玉,不得免焉,於是屬耆老而告之,所欲吾土地.吾聞之君子不以所養而害人,二三子何患乎無君?遂獨與大姜去之,踰梁山,邑于岐山之下.豳人曰:『仁人之君,不可失也,從之如歸市焉.』天之與周,民之去殷久矣,若此而不能天下,未之有也,武庚惡能侮.鄁詩曰:『執轡如組,兩驂如儛.』」孔子曰:「為此詩者,其知政乎!夫為組者,<禾忽>紕於此,成文於彼,言其動於近,行於遠也.執此法以御民,豈不化乎!竿旄之忠告至矣哉!」

  • New Sinology Title:
    Language of home of exceedingly _ Confucius

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Exceedingly

    New Sinology BookName:
    Confucius home language

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Zuo sad fair Wu Kongzi says: " He Guan of former times Zhe Shunguan? " Confucius not . Fair say: " the sovereign has Wu Zi and child character, he Ye? " says: " with Jun Zhi not first its are big person, reason just is thought of so . " fair say: " are its big why? " Confucius says: " Shun Zhi Mr also, its politics exceedingly and , its allow to award Zuo and replace unworthy, heart be like heaven and earth and Zuo Ta , change be like 4 and Zhu content, be with the four seas bear Zuo , at Zuo , Zuo circle in the air Lin comes, heart of Zuo Zuo , he also, exceedingly reason also. Gentleman abandons this, and coronet is , be with Jin . "

     
    Zuo of Confucius Zhu Shi Zhichu , sigh like that says: " Zuo Hunan king! Zuo the 1000 that multiply, and the letter that weighs one word, bandit Shen Shuzhi is believed, cannot Zuo its Li , Zuo of bandit Qia Wang Zhi, cannot suffer its Yin . "
     
    Confucius constant from Shi its divinatory symbols, get Zuo Yan, sorrowful-looking have rough . Child Zuo says: " Long Bo Zhe gets Zuo divinatory symbols, auspicious also, and the master's color has rough, he Ye? " Confucius says: " with its Zuo Ye! In Zhouyi, hill issues the Zuo of Zheng having fire, the divinatory symbols with orthochromatic blame also. Husband Zuo is black and white also appropriate Yan, get Zuo today, be not my million also. Qi Buwen of my Long red, bai Yu not vulture, he Ye? Zuo has Zuo not to get Zuo friend also. " Confucius says: " my Wu Gantang, of of Yao an administrative unit in Xizang respect very, think of its person to need its , honour its person respects his surely, path also. "
     
    Child Lu Rong takes Yao Wu Kongzi, unplug and of dance, say: " ancient gentleman, with from Xiao ? " Confucius says: " ancient gentleman faithful with Zuo , benevolence with Xiao , do not give the room that blocks up, and know a long distance besides, have not good at with faithful change, invade cruel with Ren Guzhi, he Chi ? " child the way says: " You Naijin Long this character, Zha Zuo teachs with sufferring. "
     
    Hunan king gives Zuo , die bend, or so Zha begs. Wang Yue: " stop, hunan king loses an old unit of length for measuring land, hunan person gets, why beg again! " of Confucius Long , cherish its are not big also, do not say person Zuo bend, the person gets just, why Hunan also.
     
    Bandit of department of Confucius Zuo , Yu all Zuo Bao Zhu person and of , say: " child with Xi Re? Why some is like with ? " all say Yunyun so, like that after master says: " some child is. "
     
    of Confucius Qi Diao says: " child Wu Zhong of thing Zang Wenzhong and child look, Zuo of what of this 3 doctors? " says: " good family name home has the Yan that defend Zuo , the name says Cai, article Zhong Sannian and trillion, fierce Zhong Sannian and two, child allow 3 years and three, this Yao , be like the Zuo Ning of 3 people not Zuo , not dare Zhu also. " Confucius says: " gentleman of Qi Diao child, the beauty of its word person also, Zuo and Zuo ; The Zuo of word person also, small and. Wisdom and cannot reach, bright and cannot Yao , what gram is such. "
     
    Family name of Zuo public demand, hold a memorial ceremony for and die its animal sacrifice. Of Confucius Long say: " public demand family name not as good as 2 years dies, after a year and die. " Zuo person says: " family name of former times public demand dies animal sacrifice of its hold a memorial ceremony for, and the master says, die 2 years surely not as good as, today Zuo period and die, why does the master know his like that? " Confucius says: " husband hold a memorial ceremony for person, dutiful son so from Yin of Bao Wu Ji, hold a memorial ceremony for and die its animal sacrifice, the person that place of its Zuo dies is much. The person that be like this and do not die, not have also. "
     
    Cropland of of of Ta Rui Er and Yu , Zuo year not , it is photograph Zheng to say: " Xibairen also, of He Zuo . " enter the border of a field of Zhu of cultivator of its condition , road of Zhu of the person that go; Enter its face person Zhu Dr , doctor Zhu Yu Qing. Ta Rui Zhijun says: " Xi! My a person of low position also, can not enter the day of gentleman. " Zuo is retreated from photograph Ning , salty the Tian Ye of cropland Zuo with place . Confucius says: " with this Yin , wen Wangzhi, its cannot add Yan, do not make and , do not teach and Long , to. "
     
    Ceng Zi says: " be improperly familiar with very photograph Ha , Qia very not Yin , the enough of be improperly familiar with of hereat gentleman hands in , its Qia enough becomes Die . " Confucius Long Si Yan also, say: " 23 child of annals, what Zheng also does not know Die ! "
     
    Sad fair says: " Ji appoint Zhang Fu, beneficial Wu Ren? " Confucius show signs of anger and says: " gentleman Hu Ran Yan, decline hemp Ju bastinado person, annals is not put , blame ear nots Long , take make like that also; Crown of decorative pattern Xiao person, look not Yao is slow, be not sexual pity Qia , take make like that also; Ge Zhe of interpose stomach , retreats the of cowardly, the Ji that be not Zuo is fierce, take make like that also. And of official Long , good shop is not defended fold, and Zuo person not city, Fu husband its are beneficial Ning beneficial, gentleman knows so. " Confucius Zheng child the way says: " Yao Zuo person and not Bao its Zuo , Zuo has Zuo rain, I cannot enter its Zuo . Reason gentleman can respect a person with its, lilliputian is instead. "
     
    Confucius Zheng child the way says: " gentleman with heart information, establish Li with brave; Lilliputian with information heart, not with brave. Friend says retreat and do not complain, first this but already. "
     
    Confucius says: " gentleman 3 suffer from, not Long , suffer from do not get Long ; Get Long already, suffer from not ; Get already, suffer from not can go. Have its mind and its character, of gentleman ; Have its talk and its travel, of gentleman ; Get already, and those who break, of gentleman ; The ground has Zuo civilian inadequacy, of gentleman ; Bao few all and person result times oneself Yan, of gentleman . "
     
    The person that Zuo person has Ta room, the Zuo of Zuo , also one room of Ta . Rain of nocturnal cruel Zuo comes, of Zuo room, Zuo and Yin Yan, of Zuo person Zuo and not Ji , Zuo windows oneself the character of Ning : " why heartless and not Ji I? " Zuo person says: " my Long men and women not 60 different house, today child young I also young, be with not dare Ji also. " person says: " child why be inferior to Liu Xiahui? Like that what does not build Zuo is female, person not Er its . " Zuo person says: " Liu Xiahui but, my solid cannot. My with me cannot, of Liu Xiahui but. " of Confucius Long say: " be apt to! Desire the person that willow lays benefit, have no be like at this person, period Wu Zhishan and not Yao its , but Zheng wisdom! "
     
    Confucius says: " small Zuo kills Li , xiaoyan is defeated, Zuo Sui Ning at Zuo gentleman is beautiful, take its hero to have femaly; Cervine Zuo Ning at , and gentleman is big, take its to must be fed and breathe out. Be like the name with Zuo to disrelish, solid is unworkable also. "
     
    Confucius Zheng child the way says: " gentleman and , and do not get its to die; A person of low position and , zhen of Jian of punishment join. Bin Yu says: "Of almost day not Zuo rain, earth of those mulberry, Jin Jun windowing , today you fall civilian, or dare bully beyond. " " Confucius says: " what can manage Home is such, of Zuo desire bully, can be Zuo gotten? Tired meritorious service of travel of Er of the millet after Zhouzi, in order to have land of the rank of nobility, fair is heavy with benevolence, until king justs, dui Yide Zhu , buy of its root this, comfort Zuo . First, king Bin, di Ren invades, of the thing with leather , must not avoid Yan, of the thing with bead jade, must not avoid Yan, at it is over sixty years of age old and accuse, place desire my land. The gentleman of my Long does not kill a person with place Zuo , 23 child why to suffer from Mr ? Satisfy Ning big Jiang Quzhi, Zuo Liang Shan, under city Yu Qishan. Bin person says: "The gentleman of benevolence person, cannot break also, the Yan of the city that be like of . " the Ning week of the day, civilian go Yan Jiu, be like this and cannot the world, not have also, wu Geng can bully. Zuo Yu says: " Zuo is like Jian , Zuo is like . " " Confucius says: " this Yu person, its know politics! Husband Jian person, < standing grain ignore > Ji at this, existing writings at those, character its Wu Jin, row at Zuo also. this law with drive civilian, Zuo is not changed! The advice of pole Mao comes! "
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