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卷三·人事_幼学琼林

《大学》首重夫明新,小于莫先于应对。其容固宜有度,出言尤贵有章。智欲圆而行欲方,胆欲大而心欲小。阁下足下,并称人之辞;不佞鲰生,皆自谦之语。恕罪曰原宥,惶恐曰主臣。大春元、大殿选、大会状,举人之称不一;大秋元、大经元、大三元,士人之誉多殊。大掾史,推美吏员;大柱石,尊称乡宦。

 
贺入学曰云程发轫,贺新冠曰元服初荣。贺人荣归,谓之锦旋;作商得财,谓之稇载。谦送礼曰献芹,不受馈曰反璧。谢人厚礼曰厚贶,自谦利薄曰菲仪。送行之礼,谓之赆仪;拜见之赀,名曰贽敬。贺寿仪曰祝敬,吊死礼曰奠仪。
 
请人远归曰洗尘,携酒进行曰祖饯。犒仆夫,谓之旌使;演戏文,谓之俳优。谢人寄书,曰辱承华翰;谢人致问,曰多蒙寄声。望人寄信,曰早赐玉音;谢人许物,曰已获金诺。具名帖,曰投刺;发书函,曰开缄。思暮久曰极切瞻韩,想望殷曰久怀慕蔺。相识未真,曰半面之识;不期而会,曰邂逅之缘。
 
登龙门得参名士,瞻山斗仰望高贤。一日三秋,言思暮之甚切;渴尘万斛,言想望之久殷。暌违教命,乃云鄙吝复萌;来往无凭,则曰萍踪靡定。虞舜幕唐尧,见尧于羹,见尧于墙;门人学孔圣,孔步亦步,孔趋亦趋。曾经会晤,曰向获承颜接辞;谢人指教,曰深蒙耳提面命。
 
  求人涵容,曰望包荒;求人吹嘘,曰望汲引。求人荐引,曰幸为先容;求人改文,曰望赐郢斫。借重鼎言,是托人言事;望移玉趾,是浼人亲行。多蒙推毂,谢人引荐之辞;望作领袖,托人倡首之说。言辞不爽,谓之金石语;乡党公论,谓之月旦评。逢人说项斯,表扬善行;名下无虚士,果是贤人。
 
  党恶为非曰朋奸,尽财赌博曰孤注。徒了事,曰但求塞责;戒明察,曰不可苛求。方命是逆人之言,执拗是执己之性。曰觊觎,曰睥睨,总是私心之窥望;曰倥偬,曰旁午,皆言人事之纷纭。小过必察,谓之吹毛求疵;乘患相攻,谓之落井下石。欲心难厌如溪壑,财物易尽若漏卮。
 
  望开茅塞,是求人之教导;多豪药石,是谢人之箴规。劳规芳躅,皆善行之可慕;格言至言,悉嘉言之可听。无言曰缄默,息怒曰霁威。包拯寡色笑,人比其笑为黄河清;商鞅最凶残,常见论囚而渭水赤。仇深曰切齿,人笑曰解颐。人微笑曰莞尔,掩口笑曰胡卢。大笑回绝倒,众笑曰哄堂。
 
  留位待贤,谓之虚左;官僚共署,谓之同寅。人失信曰爽约,又曰食言;人忘誓曰寒盟,又曰反汗。铭心镂骨,感德难忘;结草衔环,知恩必报。自惹其灾,谓之解衣抱火;幸离其害,真如脱网就渊。两不相入,谓之枘凿;两不相投,谓之冰炭。彼此不合曰龃龉,欲进不前曰趦趄。
 
  落落不合之词,区区自谦之语。竣者,作事已毕之谓;醵者,敛财饮食之名。赞襄其事,谓之玉成;分裂难完,谓之瓦解。事有低昂曰轩轾,力相上下曰颉颃。凭空起事曰作俑,仍踵前弊曰效尤。手口共作曰拮据,不暇修容曰鞅掌。手足并行曰匍匐,俯首而思曰低徊。
 
  明珠投暗,大屈才能;入室操戈,自相鱼肉。求教于愚人,是问道于盲;枉道以干主,是衒玉求售。智谋之士,所见略同;仁人之言,其利甚溥。班门弄斧,不知分量;岑楼齐末,不识高卑。势延莫遏,谓之滋蔓难图;包藏祸心,谓之人心叵测。作舍道旁,议论多而难成;一国三公,权柄分而不一。
 
  事有奇缘,曰三生有幸;事皆拂意,曰一事无成。酒色是耽,如以双斧代孤树;力量不胜,如以寸胶澄黄河。兼听则明,偏听则暗,此魏征之对太宗;众怒难犯,专欲难成,此于产之讽子孔。欲逞所长,谓之心烦技痒;绝无情欲,谓之槁木死灰。座上有江南,语言须谨;往来无白丁,交接皆贤。
 
  将近好处,曰渐入佳境;无端倨傲,曰旁若无人。借事宽役曰告假,将钱嘱托曰夤缘。事有大利,曰奇货可居;事宜鉴前,曰覆车当戒。外彼为此曰左袒;处事而可曰摸棱。敌甚易摧,曰发蒙振落;志在必胜,曰破釜沉舟。曲突徙薪无恩泽,不念豫防之力大;焦头烂额为上客,徒知救急之功宏。
 
  贼人曰梁上君子,强梗曰化外顽民。木屑竹头,皆为有用之物;牛溲马渤,可备药石之资。五经扫地,祝钦明自亵斯文;一木撑天,晋王敦未可擅动。题凤题午,讥友讥亲之隐词;破麦破梨,见夫见子之奇梦。毛遂片言九鼎,人重其言;季市一诺千金,人服其信。
 
  岳飞背涅精忠报国,杨震惟以清白传家。下强上弱,曰尾大不掉;上权下夺,曰太阿倒持。当今之世,不但君择臣,臣亦择君;受命之主,不独创业难,守成亦不易。生平所为皆可对人言,司马光之自信;运用之妙惟存乎一心,岳武穆之论兵。不修边幅,谓人不饰仪容;不立崖岸,谓人天性和乐。
 
  蕞尔幺么,言其甚小;卤莽灭裂,言其不精。误处皆缘不学,强作乃成自然。求事速成曰躐等,过于礼貌曰足恭。假忠厚者谓之乡愿,出人群者谓之巨擘。孟浪由于轻浮,精详出于暇豫。为善则流芳百世,为恶则遗臭万年。过多曰稔恶,罪满曰贯盈。尝见冶容诲淫,须知慢藏诲盗。
 
  管中窥豹,所见不多;坐井观天,知识不广。无势可乘,英雄无用武之地;有道则见,君子有展采之恩。求名利达,曰捷足先得;慰士迟滞,曰大器晚成。不知通变,曰徒读父书;自作聪明,曰徒执己见。浅见曰肤见,俗言曰俚言。识时务者为俊杰,昧先几者非明哲。村夫不识一丁,愚者岂无一得。
 
  拔去一丁,谓除一害;又生一秦,是增一仇。戒轻言,曰恐属垣有耳;戒轻敌,曰勿谓秦无人。同恶相帮,谓之助桀为虐;贪心无厌,谓之得陇望蜀。当知器满则倾,须知物极必反。喜嬉戏名为好弄,好笑谑谓之诙谐。谗口交加,市中可信有虎;众奸鼓衅,聚蚊可以成雷。
 
  萋非成锦,谓谮人之酿祸;含沙射影,言鬼蜮之害人。针砭所以治病;鸩毒必至杀人。李义府阴柔害物,人谓之笑里藏刀;李林甫奸诡谄人,世谓之口蜜腹剑。代人作事,曰代庖;与人设谋,曰借箸。见事极真,曰明若观火;对敌易胜,曰势若摧枯。
 
  汉武内多欲而外施仁义,廉颇先国难而后私仇。卧榻之侧,岂容他人鼾睡,宋太祖之语;一统之世,真是胡越一家,唐太宗之时。至若景泰以吕易嬴,是嬴亡于庄襄之手:弱晋以牛易马,是马灭于怀愍之时。中宗亲为点筹于韦后,秽播千秋;明皇赐洗儿钱于贵妃,臭遗万代。
 
  非类相从,不如鹑鹊;父子同牝,谓之聚麀。以下淫上谓之烝,野合奸伦谓之乱。从来淑慝殊途,惟在后人法戒;欺世情浊异品,全赖吾辈激扬。

  • New Sinology Title:
    Roll _ of 3 · human affairs young learn to fine jade forest

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Roll 3 · human affairs

    New Sinology BookName:
    Young learn to fine jade forest

    New Sinology Catalog:
    The country learns illuminative

    New Sinology Content:

    " university " head heavy husband bright new, be less than Mo Xian to be opposite at answering. Its allow solid appropriate to have degree, you Gui giving speech has an order. Zhi Yuyuan and travel desire square, bravery desire is big and heart desire is small. Your Exllency you, weigh the person's demit; Not Zou of given to flattery is unripe, all the language of self-abasement. Pardon the offense Yuan You, terrified says advocate official. Big spring yuan, shape of audience hall choosing, congress, of a successful candidate in the imperial examinations at the provincial level in the Ming and Qing dynasties say differ; Harvest season in autumn yuan, great classics yuan, big 3 yuan, of person person praise much different. Big Yuan history, the member that promote beautiful official; Big mainstay,

     
    Congratulate enter a school says cloud Cheng sets sth afoot, congratulate new Guan Yueyuan takes Chu Rong. Congratulate person returns in glory, those who call bright and beautiful come back; Make business get money, calling Die carries. Modest give sb a present says display Qin, do not suffer make a present of to say turn over a round flat piece of jade with a hole in its center. Largesse thanking a person says thick Kuang, self-abasement benefit Bao Yuefei appearance. The ceremony of see sb off, calling Jin appearance; The estimate that pay a formal visit, He Shouyi says Zhu Jing,
     
    Please the person is far put in give a dinner of welcome 's charge, carry wine to have ancestor give a farewell dinner. Husband of fall forward of reward with food and drink, calling an ancient type of banner hoisted on a featherdecked mast makes; Perform skit, calling comedian. Xie Ren sends a book, say disgrace Cheng Huahan; Xie Ren is sent ask, say much Meng Jisheng. Hope the person sends a letter, say to give v/arc your letter early; Xie Ren makes thing, say to already obtained Jin Nuo. Post of sign one's name, say cast thorn; Hair book cases, say close. Think of dusk long say extremely the Han that cut look up, wistful Yan Yuejiu conceives admire Lin. Acquaintance is not true, say half knowledge; Not period and meeting, say the predestined relationship of encounter.
     
    The door that ascend dragon must join Mingshi, look up hill is fought look up at Gao Xian. One day seems like three years, character thinks of dusk cut very; Thirsty dirt 10 thousand a dry measure used in former times, character is wistful long abundant. Separate teach a lot, it is the cloud to vulgar answer bud; Contact is not had by, say blown away by wind of tracks of a wanderer is decided. Anxiety Shun Mu Tangyao, see Monarch Yao at a thick soup, see Yao Yuqiang; Door person learns Kong Sheng, kong Buyi pace, kong Qu also hasten. Once met, say to obtain bear colour receive take leave; Xie Ren gives advice or comments, say to cheat pour exhortation into sb's ear greatly.
     
    Contain of ask for help is allowed, say barren looking at a bag; Ask for help is vaunting, say hope draw water is brought. Jian of ask for help is brought, say Xing Weixian is allowed; Ask for help changes civil, say hope to grant hack of capital of the State of Chu. Character of vessel of rely on for support, it is issue of the character that ask a person; Look at Yi Yuzhi, it is Mei person close travel. Much more unconscious push hub, thank the demit of person recommend; Visit head, the initiate that ask a person of first say. One's words accurate, calling inscriptions language; Country party public opinion, calling lunar day is judged. Meet person intercede this, praise beneficent; Under one's name does not have empty person, it is a person of virtue if really.
     
    The party is evil to be not friend evil, use up money to gamble Gu is noted. Apprentice finishs sth, say but beg do one's job perfunctorily; Buddhist monastic discipline bright examine, say cannot make excessive demands. Honest life is the character that goes against a person, it is crabbily hold personal sex. Say be covetous on, say look at sb disdainfully, always be self peep look; Say pressing, say by midday, all the diverse and confused of character human affairs. Peccadillo needs examine, those who call is captious; By suffer from attack, call hit a person when he is down. Desire heart difficult be disgusted with is like brook big pool, property all is like leakage ancient wine vessel easily.
     
    Look at Mao Sai, be ask for help teach; Medicines and stone needles for acupuncture-remedies of much a person of extraordinary powers, it is compasses of Xie Ren toing admonish. Service plan fragrant footprint, all beneficent but admire; Maxim comes character, all can listen of fine character. Say dumbly tongueless, calm one's anger says cease raining or snowing power. Color of the few that wrap save laughs, the person laughs than its for Yellow River Qing Dynasty; Business Yang is the most fierce and cruel, common bare of by convict water of short for Weihe River. Chou Shen says angrily, the person laughs at Jie Yi. The person smiles to smile, mouth of attack by surprise laughs at Hu Lu. Yock decline falls, the numerous say laugh that fool hall.
     
    Stay wait for virtuous, calling theory is different; Bureaucratic in all arrange, calling Tong Yin. The person breaks his promise to fail to keep an appointment, say again break one's promise; The person forgets oath says cold alliance, say again turn over sweat. Imprint on the mind engrave bone, sense mind is unforgettable; Knot grass holds ring, know favour sign up for surely. Cause its disaster oneself, calling solution garment holds fire in the arms; Favour is killed from its, be like a net really with respect to deep. Neither photograph is entered, calling rui4zuo4; Neither agree with each other, calling glacial charcoal. Each other should not to the upper and lower teeth not meeting properly, be about to enter not before say Zuo slanting.
     
    Fall fall the word of disagreement, the language of trifling self-abasement. Complete person, make what the thing already finished call; Ju person, the name of food of accumulate wealth by unfair means. Assist assists its thing, calling kindly help secure the success of something; Dissension is over hard, calling disintegrate. The thing has low hold good or bad high, force issues Jie Hang on the photograph. Without foundation starts armed struggle tomb figure, the fraud before still heeling says knowingly follow the example of a wrong-doer. Hand mouth is made in all short of money, have no time repairs a look to say Yang palm. Brothers runs paralell procumbent, bow one's head and think of low hesitating.
     
    Bright phearl is cast dark, bend ability greatly; Enter room Cao Ge, from photograph cruelly oppress. Ask for advice at fool, it is ask the way from a blind person-seek advice from one who can offer none; Crooked in order to work advocate, it is Xiao jade begs carry out. Of resourcefulness person, be seen be the same as slightly; The character of benevolence person, its benefit broads very. Display one's slight skill before an expert, do not know heft; Neat dust of a surname floor, do not know tall low. Situation delay not check, calling grow and spread pursues hard; Contain evil intent, calling popular feeling unfathomable. Make abandon by, become comment is much and hard; A state with three rulers-divided leadership, power is divided and differ.
     
    The thing has strange reason, say consider oneself most fortunate; Thing all stroke meaning, say accomplish nothing. Debauchery is delay, if with Shuang Fu acting Gu is cultivated; Force deeply, be like with Cun Jiaocheng Yellow River. Hold <> concurrently listen criterion bright, slant listen dark, what this the Kingdom of Wei asks for is right too ancestor; It is dangerous to incur the anger of the masses, be about to become hard only, this mock at producing child aperture. Desire show off strong point, calling be perturbed itch to show one's skill; Absolutely merciless desire, calling completely apathy. On have Changjiang Delta, the language is needed sincerely; Come-and-go does not have Bai Ding, have sex all virtuous.
     
    Near advantage, say to enter the most pleasant stage gradually; For no reason haughties be proud, say act as if there is no one else present. Borrow job wide service to say ask for leave, say money entrust make use of one's connections to climb up. The thing has large interest, say hoard as a rare commodity; Before matters concerned ancient bronze mirror, say Fu car is become Buddhist monastic discipline. Those says for this outside be partial to; Play and can say feel arris. Enemy very easy break, say v/arc teach a child to read and write brace up fall; Annals is in surely win, say burn one's boats. Bend the chimney and remove the fuel -take precaution against a possible danger does not have v/arc bounties bestowed by a monarch or an official, Terribly defeated for load,
     
    Wicked person says thief, the dense outside straightening by force to change civilian. Head of wood chip bamboo, all be useful content; Bo of bovine urinate horse, can have of medicines and stone needles for acupuncture-remedies endowment. The five classics sweeps the floor, zhu Qinming from be disrespectful gentle; One wood opens a season, cannot arrogate to oneself moves Jin Wangdui. Problem phoenix inscribes midday, the concealed word with mock friendly close mock; Broken wheat defeats pear, see the husband sees child strange dream. Wool satisfies a few words 9 vessels, the person weighs its word; Season city a promise that will be kept, the person takes his to believe.
     
    Yue Fei carries Nie essence on the back faithful dedicate oneself to the service of one's motherland, yang Zhen buts to send the home with innocence. Fall to go up by force weak, say leadership rendered ineffectual by recalcitrant subordinates; Authority falls on seize, say hold the sword by the blade surrender one's power to another at one's own peril. Current generation, not only Jun Zechen, official Yi Zejun; Recieve orders advocate, it is difficult to do poineering work not only, maintain the achievements of one's predecessors also not easy. Life place is all can be opposite person character, sima Guangzhi is self-confident; The clever alone that apply is put of one mind, mu Zhi of high mountain fierce is talked arms. Raunchy, call the person does not act the role of appearance;
     
    Zui Er one, character its are very small; Destroy unadvisedly crack, character its not essence of life. Be in by accident all the predestined relationship does not learn, make by force become nature therefore. Seek a job crash say skip over the normal steps, too courteous say sufficient respectful. The holiday is honest and tolerant person those who call hypocrite, the thumb that the person that give a throng calls. Because rash is flirtatious, detailed of essence of life stems from free time comfort. It is criterion of be apt to leave a good name forever, for evil a go down in history as a symbol of infamy. Say too much harvest evil, the blame says completely be linked together is filled with. notice hides instruct pilfer slow.
     
    Have a restricted view of sth, be seen not much; Have a very narrow view, knowledge is not extensive. Without situation can multiply, no scope to exercise one's abilities; Path criterion sees, gentleman has exhibit collected favour. Beg fame and gain to amount to, say nimble is sufficient get first; Comfort person arrearage, say great minds mature slowly. Do not know to connect change, say to read father book in vain; Think oneself clever, say apprentice hold oneself see. Superficial view says skin sees, convention speech says vulgar character. Whosoever understands the times is a great man, be ignorant of first a few person be not Ming Zhe. Rustic does not know one man, I person do not have get.
     
    Extract one man, call except kill; Give birth to one the Qin Dynasty again, it is to gain one foe. Small talk of Buddhist monastic discipline, say fear walls have ears; Underestimate the enemy of Buddhist monastic discipline, say not to call Qin Mo's person. With evil help, calling help a tyrant to do evil; Avaricious without be disgusted with, calling be insatiable. Should know implement full a bend, notice Things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme. . Happy event play the name had better be done, what comical banter calls is humorous. Slander mouth accompanies each other, there is a tiger authoritatively in city; Numerous evil rouses dispute, get together midge can become thunder.
     
    Qi is not Cheng Jin, call of person falselying charge create trouble; Attack by innuendo, the calamity of word treacherous person person. An ancient form of acupuncture treats a disease so; Poisoned wine comes surely homicide. Yin Rou of Li Yi government office kills thing, the hide a dagger in a smile that the person says; Person of flatter of cunning of Li Linfu evil, what the world tells is a Judas kiss. Acting person makes an issue, say do what is sb else's job; Set with the person seek, say borrow chopsticks. See the thing is extremely true, say Mingre watchs fire; Right enemy Yi Sheng, say situation if break is withered.
     
    Chinese Wuneiduo desire and outside Shirenyi, cheap quite first national calamity after that personal enmity. The side of bed, allow other snoring sleep, song Taizu's language; The world of unify, it is to jump over why really, tang Taizong when. If,come Jing Tai with Lv Yi a surname, it is the hand that a surname dies to assist at the village: Yi Ma of weak Jin Yiniu, it is the horse destroys Yu Huai Min when. In ancestor after preparing Yu Wei for the dot in person, dirty sow a thousand years; Ming Huangci is washed money Yu Guifei, smelly involuntary discharge of urine 10 thousand generation.
     
    Be not kind of photograph from, be inferior to quail magpie; Father and son is the same as female, call get together Zuo . The that calls on the following excessive, wild the chaos that adds up to evil human relations to call. All along road of different of kind and gentle Te, alone is in give up of later generations law; Different of chaotic of bully world situation is tasted,
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