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子道篇第二十九_荀子

章节: 子道篇第二十九
书名: 荀子
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前141年  至  公元后983年
视频: 子道篇第二十九_荀子
音频: 子道篇第二十九_荀子
新国学:
  入孝出弟,人之小行也。上顺下笃,人之中行也;从道不从君,从义不从父,人之大行也。若夫志以礼安,言以类使,则儒道毕矣。虽尧舜不能加毫末于是矣。孝子所不从命有三:从命则亲危,不从命则亲安,孝子不从命乃衷;从命则亲辱,不从命则亲荣,孝子不从命乃义;从命则禽兽,不从命则修饰,孝子不从命乃敬。故可以从命而不从,是不子也;未可以从而从,是不衷也;明于从不从之义,而能致恭敬,忠信、端悫、以慎行之,则可谓大孝矣。传曰:“从道不从君,从义不从父。”此之谓也。故劳苦、雕萃而能无失其敬,灾祸、患难而能无失其义,则不幸不顺见恶而能无失其爱,非仁人莫能行。诗曰:“孝子不匮。”此之谓也。

 
  鲁哀公问于孔子曰:“子从父命,孝乎?臣从君命,贞乎?”三问,孔子不对。孔子趋出以语子贡曰:“乡者,君问丘也,曰:‘子从父命,孝乎?臣从君命,贞乎?’三问而丘不对,赐以为何如?”子贡曰:“子从父命,孝矣。臣从君命,贞矣,夫子有奚对焉?”孔子曰:“小人哉!赐不识也!昔万乘之国,有争臣四人,则封疆不削;千乘之国,有争臣三人,则社稷不危;百乘之家,有争臣二人,则宗庙不毁。父有争子,不行无礼;士有争友,不为不义。故子从父,奚子孝?臣从君,奚臣贞?审其所以从之之谓孝、之谓贞也。”
 
  子路问于孔子曰:“有人于此,夙兴夜寐,耕耘树艺,手足胼胝,以养其亲,然而无孝之名,何也?”孔子曰:“意者身不敬与?辞不逊与?色不顺与?古之人有言曰:‘衣与!缪与!不女聊。’今夙兴夜寐,耕耘树艺,手足胼胝,以养其亲,无此三者,则何为而无孝之名也?意者所友非人邪?”孔子曰:“由志之,吾语女。虽有国士之力,不能自举其身。非无力也,势不可也。故入而行不修,身之罪也;出而名不章,友之过也。故君子入则笃行,出则友贤,何为而无孝之名也!”
 
  子路问于孔子曰:“鲁大夫练而床,礼邪?”孔子曰:“吾不知也。”子路出,谓子贡曰:“吾以为夫子无所不知,夫子徒有所不知。”子贡曰:“汝何问哉?”子路曰:“由问:‘鲁大夫练而床,礼邪?’夫子曰:‘吾不知也。’”子贡曰:“吾将为女问之。”子贡问曰:“练而床,礼邪?”孔子曰;“非礼也。”子贡出,谓子路曰:“女谓夫子为有所不知乎!夫子徒无所不知。女问非也。礼:居是邑不非其大夫。”
 
  子路盛服而见孔子,孔子曰:“由,是裾裾何也?昔者江出于岷山,其始出也,其源可以滥觞,及其至江之津也,不放舟,不避风,则不可涉也。非维下流水多邪?今女衣服既盛,颜色充盈,天下且孰肯谏女矣!子路趋而出,改服而入,盖犹若也。孔子曰:“由志之!吾语汝:奋于言者华,奋于行者伐,色知而有能者,小人也。故君子知之曰知之,不知曰不知,言之要也;能之曰能之,不能曰不能,行之至也。言要则知,行至则仁;既仁且知,夫恶有不足矣哉!”
 
  子路入,子曰:“由!知者若何?仁者若何?”子路对曰:“知者使人知己,仁者使人爱己。”子曰:“可谓士矣。”子贡入,子曰:“赐!知者若何?仁者若何?”子贡对曰:“知者知人,仁者爱人。”子曰:“可谓士君子矣。”颜渊入,子曰:“回!知者若何?仁者若何?”颜渊对曰:“知者自知,仁者自爱。”子曰:“可谓明君子矣。”
 
  子路问于孔子曰:“君子亦有忧乎?”孔子曰:“君子其未得也,则乐其意,既已得之,又乐其治。是以有终生之乐,无一日之忧。小人者其未得也,则忧不得;既已得之,又恐失之。是以有终身之忧,无一日之乐也。”
 

  • New Sinology Title:
    Child a Xun Zi of the 29th _

    New Sinology Chapter:
    Child path piece the 29th

    New Sinology BookName:
    Xun Zi

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Give younger brother into filial piety, small travel of the person also. Next earnest are arranged on, go in the person also; From path not Cong Jun, from justice not from father, big travel of the person also. If husband annals is installed with the ceremony, character with kind make, criterion Confucianism path finish. Although Yao and Shun cannot add a unit of weight end then. Dutiful son place does not obey the order have 3: Obey the order to kiss danger, do not obey the order to be installed in person, the dutiful son does not obey the order it is heart; Obey the order to kiss disgrace, do not obey the order to kiss flourish, the dutiful son does not obey the order therefore justice; Obey the order a birds and beasts, do not obey the order to be decorated, the dutiful son does not obey the order to be respected therefore. Reason can obey the order and not from, be not child also; Not OK thereby from, be not heart also; Bright at never from justice, and can send respect, que of faithful letter, end, with careful travel, criterion big filial piety of it may be said. Pass: "From path not Cong Jun, from justice not from father. " this call also. Reason careladen, carve comes together and can not have break its to respect, disaster, adversity and can not have break its justice, do not arrange unfortunately see evil and can not have break its to love, blame benevolence person not can go. The poem says: "The dutiful son does not deficient. " this call also.

     
    Rash sad fair ask to say at Confucius: "Child from father life, filial piety? Life of official Cong Jun, chastity? " 3 ask, confucius is incorrect. Confucius hasten goes out with language child tribute says: "Countryside person, gentleman asks Qiu Ye, say: ' child from father life, filial piety? Life of official Cong Jun, chastity? ' 3 ask and grave is incorrect, grant with why be like? " child tribute says: "Child from father life, filial piety. Life of official Cong Jun, chastity, does the master have Xi Duiyan? " Confucius says: "Lilliputian! Grant do not know also! Former times the 10 thousand countries that take, have contend for 4 people of official, criterion Feng Jiang is not cut; The 1000 countries that take, have contend for 3 people of official, criterion the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state does not high; 100 the home that take, have contend for 2 people of official, criterion ancestral temple is not destroyed. Father has contend for child, be no good inurbane; Person have contend for friend, do not be disloyal. Reason child from father, xi Zixiao? Official Cong Jun, xi Chenzhen? Careful its so from call filial piety, call chastity also. Careful its so from call filial piety, call chastity also..
     
    Child the road asks to say at Confucius: "Somebody hereat, rise early and retire late-hard at work night and day, cultivated tree art, brothers callus, kiss in order to raise its, do not have the name of filial piety however, he Ye? " Confucius says: "Meaning person is the body irreverent with? Is demit assuming with? Is color not suitable with? Ancient person has Yan Yue: ' the garment and! Miao and! Not female a little. ' today rise early and retire late-hard at work night and day, cultivated tree art, brothers callus, kiss in order to raise its, without this 3 person, the name that why be and to why be and have filial piety also? Meaning person is place friend impersonal unhealthy environmental influences that cause disease? " Confucius says: "You Zhizhi, my language female. Although have the power of national person, cannot cite its body oneself. Blame is faint also, situation cannot also. Reason is entered and do not repair all right, the blame of the body also; Go out and renown not chapter, pass friendlily also. Reason gentleman enters an earnest travel, give a friend virtuous, the name that why be and does not have filial piety also! The name that why be and does not have filial piety also!!
     
    Child the road asks to say at Confucius: "Rash doctor is experienced and bed, ceremony evil? " Confucius says: "I does not know also. " child the route goes, call child tribute says: "I thinks the master is omniscient, master apprentice does not know somewhat. " child tribute says: "Why do you ask? " child the way says: "By ask: ' rash doctor is experienced and bed, ceremony evil? ' the master says: ' I does not know also. ' " child tribute says: "I will is female ask. " child tribute asks: "Experienced and bed, ceremony evil? " Confucius says; "Incivility also. " child tribute goes out, call child the way says: "Female call the master is do not know somewhat! Master apprentice is omniscient. Female ask blame also. Ceremony: Residing is city is not not its doctor. Residing is city is not not its doctor..
     
    Child Lu Cheng is taken and see Confucius, confucius says: "By, be to the full front of a Chinese gown He Ye thing full front of a Chinese gown? Former times person river stem from Min hill, its only then piece also, its source is OK excessive wine cup, reach its come Jiang Zhijin also, do not put a boat, do not take shelter from the wind, criterion cannot experience also. Be not much evil of the running water below dimension? Today female dress is filled already, color plentiful, the world and what agrees to remonstrate with female! Child road hasten and piece, change to take and be entered, the lid still is like also. Confucius says: "You Zhizhi! My language you: Act vigorously at Yan Zhehua, act vigorously at going person cut down, color knows and have can person, lilliputian also. Reason gentleman knows say those who know, do not know, of character want also; Can say can, cannot say cannot, of travel to also. Character wants to know, come all right criterion benevolence; Already benevolence and know, the husband is evil have inadequacy! The husband is evil have inadequacy!!
     
    Child the road is entered, child say: "By! The person that know if why? Benevolence person if why? " child the road is opposite: "The person that know makes a person intimate, benevolence person make the person loves oneself. " child say: "Person of it may be said. " child tribute is entered, child say: "Grant! The person that know if why? Benevolence person if why? " child tribute is opposite: "The person that know tells a person, benevolence person sweetheart. " child say: "Gentleman of person of it may be said. " Yan Yuan is entered, child say: "Answer! The person that know if why? Benevolence person if why? " Yan Yuan is opposite: "The person that know knows oneself, benevolence person self-love. " child say: "It may be said bright gentleman. "It may be said bright gentleman..
     
    Child the road asks to say at Confucius: "Does gentleman also have concern? " Confucius says: "Its did not get gentleman also, criterion Le Jiyi, already got already, le Jizhi. Be with having all one's life happy, without care of a day. Its did not get the person that a person of low position also, criterion care is not gotten; Already got already, fear breaking again. Be in order to have lifelong concern, those who do not have a day is happy also. Those who do not have a day is happy also..
     
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