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王霸篇第十一_荀子

章节: 王霸篇第十一
书名: 荀子
类目: 子部
原作者:
朝代:
写作年代: 约公元前28年  至  公元后994年
视频: 王霸篇第十一_荀子
音频: 王霸篇第十一_荀子
新国学:
  国者,天下之利用也;人主者,天下之利埶也。得道以持之,则大安也,大荣也,积美之源也;不得道以持之,则大危也,大累也,有之不如无之;及其綦也,索为匹夫不可得也,齐愍、宋献是也。故人主天下之利埶也,然而不能自安也,安之者必将道也。

 
  故用国者,义立而王,信立而霸,权谋立而亡。--三者明主之所谨择也,仁人之所务白也。絜国以呼礼义,而无以害之,行一不义,杀一无罪,而得天下,仁者不为也。擽然扶持心国,且若是其固也。之所与为之者,之人则举义士也;之所以为布陈于国家刑法者,则举义法也;主之所极然帅群臣而首乡之者,则举义志也。如是则下仰上以义矣,是綦定也;綦定而国定,国定而天下定。仲尼无置锥之地,诚义乎志意,加义乎身行,箸之言语,济之日,不隐乎天下,名垂乎后世。今亦以天下之显诸侯,诚义乎志意,加义乎法则度量,箸之以政事,案申重之以贵贱杀生,使袭然终始犹一也。如是,则夫名声之部发于天地之间也,岂不如日月雷霆然矣哉!故曰:以国齐义,一日而白,汤武是也。汤以亳,武王以鄗,皆百里之地也,天下为一,诸侯为臣,通达之属,莫不从服,无它故焉,以义济矣。--是所谓义立而王也。
 
  德虽未至也,义虽未济也,然而天下之理略奏矣,刑赏已诺信乎天下矣,臣下晓然皆知其可要也。政令已陈,虽睹利败,不欺其民;约结已定,虽睹利败,不欺其与。如是,则兵劲城固,敌国畏之;国一綦明,与国信之;虽在僻陋之国,威动天下,五伯是也。非本政教也,非致隆高也,非綦文理也,非服人之心也,乡方略,审劳佚,谨畜积,修战备,齺然上下相信,而天下莫之敢当。故齐桓、晋文、楚庄、吴阖闾、越勾践,是皆僻陋之国也,威动天下,强殆中国,无它故焉,略信也。--是所谓信立而霸也。
 
  絜国以呼功利,不务张其义,齐其信,唯利之求,内则不惮诈其民 ,而求小利焉;外则不惮诈其与,而求大利焉,内不修正其所以有,然常欲人之有。如是,则臣下百姓莫不以诈心待其上矣。上诈其下,下诈其上,则是上下析也。如是,则敌国轻之,与国疑之,权谋日行,而国不免危削,綦之而亡,齐闵、薛公是也。故用强齐,非以修礼义也,非以本政教也,非以一天下也,绵绵常以结引驰外为务。故强、南足以破楚,西足以诎秦,北足以败燕,中足以举宋。及以燕赵起而攻之,若振槁然,而身死国亡,为天下大戮,后世言恶,则必稽焉。是无它故焉,唯其不由礼义,而由权谋也。
 
  三者明主之所以谨择也,而仁人之所以务白也。善择者制人,不善择者人制之。
 
  国者、天下之大器也,重任也,不可不善为择所而后错之,错险则危;不可不善为择道然后道之,涂薉则塞;危塞则亡。彼国错者,非封焉之谓也,何法之道,谁子之与也。故道王者之法,与王者之人为之,则亦王;道霸者之法,与霸者之人为之,则亦霸;道亡国之法,与亡国之人为之,则亦亡。--三者明主之所以谨择也,而仁人之所以务白也。
 
  故国者、重任也,不以积持之则不立。故国者,世所以新者也,是惮,惮、非变也,改王改行也。故一朝之日也,一日之人也,然而厌焉有千岁之国,何也?曰:援夫千岁之信法以持之也,安与夫千岁之信士为之也。人无百岁之寿,而有千岁之信士,何也?曰:以夫千岁之法自持者,是乃千岁之信士矣。故与积礼义之君子为之则王,与端诚信全之士为之则霸,与权谋倾覆之人为之则亡。--三者明主之所以谨择也,仁人之所以务白也。善择之者制人,不善择之者人制之。
 
  彼持国者,必不可以独也,然则强固荣辱在于取相矣。身能相能,如是者王,身不能,知恐惧而求能者,如是者强;身不能,不知恐惧而求能者,安唯便僻左右亲比己者之用,如是者危削;綦之而亡。国者,巨用之则大,小用之则小;綦大而王,綦小而亡,小巨分流者存。巨用之者,先义而后利,安不恤亲疏,不恤贵贱,唯诚能之求,夫是之谓巨用之。小用之者,先利而后义,安不恤是非,不治曲直,唯便僻亲比己者之用,夫是之谓小用之。巨用之者若彼,小用之者若此,小巨分流者,亦一若彼,一若此也。故曰:“粹而王,驳而霸,无一焉而亡。”此之谓也。
 
  国无礼则不正。礼之所以正国也,譬之:犹衡之于轻重也,犹绳墨之于曲直也,犹规矩之于方圆也,既错之而人莫之能诬也。诗云:“如霜雪之将将,如日月之光明,为之则存,不为则亡。”此之谓也。
 
  国危则无乐君,国安则无忧民。乱则国危,治则国安。今君人者,急逐乐而缓治国,岂不过甚矣哉!譬之是由好声色,而恬无耳目也,岂不哀哉!夫人之情,目欲綦色,耳欲綦声,口欲綦味,鼻欲綦臭,心欲綦佚。--此五綦者,人情之所必不免也。养五綦者有具。无其具,则五綦者不可得而致也。万乘之国,可谓广大富厚矣,加有治辨强固之道焉,若是则恬愉无患难矣,然后养五綦之具具也。故百乐者,生于治国者也;忧患者,生于乱国者也。急逐乐而缓治国者,非知乐者也。故明君者,必将先治其国,然后百乐得其中。闇君者,必将急逐乐而缓治国,故忧患不可胜校也,必至于身死国亡然后止也,岂不哀哉!将以为乐,乃得忧焉;将以为安,乃得危焉;将以为福,乃得死亡焉,岂不哀哉!于乎!君人者,亦可以察若言矣。故治国有道,人主有职。若夫贯日而治详,一日而曲列之,是所使夫百吏官人为也,不足以是伤游玩安燕之乐。若夫论一相以兼率之,使臣下百吏莫不宿道乡方而务,是夫人主之职也。若是则一天下,名配尧禹。之主者,守至约而详,事至佚而功,垂衣裳,不下簟席之上,而海内之人莫不愿得以为帝王。夫是之谓至约,乐莫大焉。
 
  人主者,以官人为能者也;匹夫者,以自能为能者也。人主得使人为之,匹夫则无所移之。百亩一守,事业穷,无所移之也。今以一人兼听天下,日有余而治不足者,使人为之也。大有天下,小有一国,必自为之然后可,则劳苦秏(卒页)莫甚焉。如是,则虽臧获不肯与天子易埶业。以是县天下,一四海,何故必自为之?为之者,役夫之道也,墨子之说也。论德使能而官施之者,圣王之道也,儒之所谨守也。传曰:农分田而耕,贾分货而贩,百工分事而劝,士大夫分职而听,建国诸侯之君分土而守,三公摠方而议,则天子共己而已矣。出若入若,天下莫不平均,莫不治辨,是百王之所同也,而礼法之大分也。
 
  百里之地,可以取天下。--是不虚;其难者在人主之知之也。取天下者,非负其土地而从之之谓也,道足以壹人而已矣。彼其人苟壹,则其土地奚去我而适它?故百里之地,其等位爵服,足以容天下之贤士矣;其官职事业,足以容天下之能士矣;循其旧法,择其善者而明用之,足以顺服好利之人矣。贤士一焉,能士官焉,好利之人服焉,三者具而天下尽,无有是其外矣。故百里之地,足以竭埶矣。致忠信,箸仁义,足以竭人矣。两者合而天下取,诸侯后同者先危。诗曰:“自西自东,自南自北,无思不服。”一人之谓也。
 
  羿、蜂门者,善服射者也;王良、造父者,善服驭者也。聪明君子者,善服人者也。人服而埶从之,人不服而埶去之,故王者已于服人矣。故人主欲得善射--射远中微,则莫若羿、蜂门矣;欲得善驭--及速致远,则莫若王良、造父矣。欲得调壹天下,制秦楚,则莫若聪明君子矣。其用知甚简,其为事不劳,而功名致大,甚易处而极可乐也。故明君以为宝,而愚者以为难。夫贵为天子,富有天下,名为圣王,兼制人,人莫得而制也,是人情之所同欲也,而王者兼而有是者也。重色而衣之,重味而食之,重财物而制之,合天下而君之,饮食甚厚,声乐甚大,台谢甚高,园囿甚广,臣使诸侯,一天下,是又人情之所同欲也,而天子之礼制如是者也。制度以陈,政令以挟,官人失要则死,公侯失礼则幽,四方之国,有侈离之德则必灭,名声若日月,功绩如天地,天下之人应之如景向,是又人情之所同欲也,而王者兼而有是者也。故人之情,口好味,而臭味莫美焉;耳好声,而声乐莫大焉;目好色,而文章致繁,妇女莫众焉;形体好佚,而安重闲静莫愉焉;心好利,而谷禄莫厚焉。合天下之所同愿兼而有之,睪牢天下而制之若制子孙,人苟不狂惑戆陋者,其谁能睹是而不乐也哉!欲是之主,并肩而存;能建是之士,不世绝;千岁而不合,何也?曰:人主不公,人臣不忠也。人主则外贤而偏举,人臣则争职而妒贤,是其所以不合之故也。人主胡不广焉,无恤亲疏,无偏贵贱,惟诚能之求?若是,则人臣轻职业让贤,而安随其后。如是,则舜禹还至,王业还起;功壹天下,名配舜禹,物由有可乐,如是其美焉者乎!呜呼!君人者,亦可以察若言矣。杨朱哭衢涂,曰:“此夫过举蹞步,而觉跌千里者夫!”哀哭之。此亦荣辱、安危、存亡之衢已,此其为可哀,甚于衢涂。呜呼!哀哉!君人者,千岁而不觉也。
 
  无国而不有治法,无国而不有乱法;无国而不有贤士,无国而不有罢士;无国而不有愿民,无国而不有悍民;无国而不有美俗,无国而不有恶俗。两者并行而国在,上偏而国安,在下偏而国危;上一而王,下一而亡。故其法治,其佐贤,其民愿,其俗美,而四者齐,夫是之谓上一。如是则不战而胜,不攻而得,甲兵不劳而天下服。故汤以亳,文王以鄗,皆百里之地也,天下为一,诸侯为臣,通达之属,莫不从服,无它故焉,四者齐也。桀纣即厚有天下之埶,索为匹夫而不可得也,是无它故焉,四者并亡也。故百王之法不同,若是所归者一也。
 
  上莫不致爱其下,而制之以礼。上之于下,如保赤子,政令制度,所以接下之人百姓,有不理者如豪末,则虽孤独鳏寡必不加焉。故下之亲上,欢如父母,可杀而不可使不顺。君臣上下,贵贱长幼,至于庶人,莫不以是为隆正;然后皆内自省,以谨于分。是百王之所同也,而礼法之枢要也。然后农分田而耕,贾分货而贩,百工分事而劝,士大夫分职而听,建国诸侯之君分土而守,三公总方而议,则天子共己而止矣。出若入若,天下莫不均平,莫不治辨。是百王之所同,而礼法之大分也。若夫贯日而治平,权物而称用,使衣服有制,宫室有度,人徒有数,丧祭械用皆有等宜,以是用挟于万物,尺寸寻丈,莫得不循乎制度数量然后行,则是官人使吏之事也,不足数于大君子之前。故君人者,立隆政本朝而当,所使要百事者诚仁人也,则身佚而国治,功大而名美,上可以王,下可以霸。立隆正本朝而不当,所使要百事者非仁人也,则身劳而国乱,功废而名辱,社稷必危,是人君者之枢机也。故能当一人而天下取,失当一人而社稷危。不能当一人,而能当千百人者,说无之有也。既能当一人,则身有何劳而为?垂衣裳而天下定。故汤用伊尹,文王用吕尚,武王用召公,成王用周公旦。卑者五伯,齐桓公闺门之内,县乐、奢泰、游抏之修,于天下不见谓修,然九合诸侯,一匡天下,为五伯长,是亦无他故焉,知一政于管仲也,是君人者之要守也。知者易为之兴力,而功名綦大。舍是而孰足为也?故古之人,有大功名者,必道是者也。丧其国危其身者,必反是者也。故孔子曰:“知者之知,固以多矣,有以守少,能无察乎?愚者之知,固以少矣,有以守多,能无狂乎?”此之谓也。
 
  治国者分已定,则主相臣下百吏,各谨其所闻,不务听其所不闻;各谨其所见,不务视其所不见。所闻所见诚以齐矣。则虽幽闲隐辟,百姓莫敢不敬分安制,以化其上,是治国之征也。
 
  主道治近不治远,治明不治幽,治一不治二。主能治近则远者理,主能治明则幽者化,主能当一则百事正。夫兼听天下,日有余而治不足者,如此也,是治之极也。既能治近,又务治远;既能治明,又务见幽;既能当一,又务正百,是过者也,过犹不及也。辟之是犹立直木而求其影之枉也。不能治近,又务治远;不能察明,又务见幽;不能当一,又务正百,是悖者也。辟之是犹立枉木而求其影之直也。故明主好要,而闇主好详;主好要则百事详,主好详则百事荒。君者、论一相,陈一法,明一指,以兼覆之,兼照之,以观其盛者也。相者,论列百官之长,要百事之听,以饰朝廷臣下百吏之分,度其功劳,论其庆赏,岁终奉其成功以效于君。当则可,不当则废。故君人劳于索之,而休于使之。
 
  用国者,得百姓之力者富,得百姓之死者强,得百姓之誉者荣。--三得者具而天下归之,三得者亡而天下去之;天下归之之谓王,天下去之之谓亡。汤武者,修其道,行其义,兴天下同利,除天下同害,天下归之。故厚德音以先之,明礼义以道之,致忠信以爱之,赏贤使能以次之,爵服赏庆以申重之,时其事,轻其任,以调齐之,潢然兼覆之,养长之,如保赤子。生民则致宽,使民则綦理,辩政令制度,所以接天下之人百姓,有非理者如豪末,则虽孤独鳏寡,必不加焉。是故百姓贵之如帝,亲之如父母,为之出死断亡而不愉者,无它故焉,道德诚明,利泽诚厚也。乱世则不然,污漫突盗以先之,权谋倾覆以示之,俳优、侏儒、妇女之请谒以悖之,使愚诏知,使不肖临贤,生民则致贫隘,使民则极劳苦。是故,百姓贱之如尪,恶之如鬼,日欲司间而相与投借之,去逐之。卒有寇难之事,又望百姓之为己死,不可得也,说无以取之焉。孔子曰:“审吾所以适人,适人之所以来我也。”此之谓也。
 
  伤国者,何也?曰:以小人尚民而威,以非所取于民而巧,是伤国之大灾也。大国之主也,而好见小利,是伤国。其于声色、台榭、园囿也,愈厌而好新,是伤国。不好修正其所以有,啖啖常欲人之有,是伤国。三邪者在匈中,而又好以权谋倾覆之人,断事其外,若是,则权轻名辱,社稷必危,是伤国者也。大国之主也,不隆本行,不敬旧法,而好诈故,若是,则夫朝廷群臣,亦从而成俗于不隆礼义而好倾覆也。朝廷群臣之俗若是,则夫众庶百姓亦从而成俗于不隆礼义而好贪利矣。君臣上下之俗,莫不若是,则地虽广,权必轻;人虽众,兵必弱;刑罚虽繁,令不下通。夫是之谓危国,是伤国者也。
 
  儒者为之不然,必将曲辨:朝廷必将隆礼义而审贵贱,若是、则士大夫莫不敬节死制者矣。百官则将齐其制度,重其官秩,若是、则百吏莫不畏法而遵绳矣。关市几而不征,质律禁止而不偏,如是、则商贾莫不敦悫而无诈矣。百工将时斩伐,佻其期日,而利其巧任,如是,则百工莫不忠信而不楛矣。县鄙则将轻田野之税,省刀布之歛,罕举力役,无夺农时,如是、农夫莫不朴力而寡能矣。士大夫务节死制,然而兵劲。百吏畏法循绳,然后国常不乱。商贾敦悫无诈,则商旅安,货通财,而国求给矣。百工忠信而不楛,则器用巧便而财不匮矣。农夫朴力而寡能,则上不失天时,下不失地利,中得人和,而百事不废。是之谓政令行,风俗美,以守则固,以征则强,居则有名,动则有功。此儒之所谓曲辨也。

  • New Sinology Title:
    King bully piece eleventh _ Xun Zi

    New Sinology Chapter:
    King bully piece eleventh

    New Sinology BookName:
    Xun Zi

    New Sinology Catalog:
    Child ministry

    New Sinology Content:

    Country person, of the world use also; Person advocate person, the benefit of the world also. Must with holding, install greatly also, great glory also, the source that accumulates the United States also; Must not with holding, great danger also, big tired also, have be inferior to notting have; Reach its Qi Ye, all alone cannot be gotten for ordinary man also, qi Min, Song Xian is also. Old friend advocate the benefit of the world also, cannot install oneself however also, an Zhi person be sure also.

     
    The person that reason uses a country, justice stand and king, the letter stands and bully, tactics exists and die. - - 3 person bright advocate sincerely choose also, the place Wu Bai Ye of benevolence person. Jian country with Hu Liyi, and without with killing, row one disloyal, kill one innocent, and get the world, benevolence person do not be also. gives aid to like that heart country, and if its originally also. place and the person that do it, the person starts a righteous person also; The person that it is criminal law of cloth Chenyu state, cite justice law also; Advocate place pole like that Shuai Qunchen of a countryside person, cite justice sign also. Fall so admire on with justice, it is Qi Ding also; Qi is decided and the country is decided, the country is decided and the world is decided. Zhong Ni does not have the ground of buy awl, sincere justice annals meaning, add justice go personally, the utterance of chopsticks, the day of aid, not concealed the world, the name hangs down later ages. Today below Yi Yitian show vassal, sincere justice annals meaning, jiayihufa criterion magnanimity, of chopsticks with government affairs, case Shen Chongzhi is killed with gentle and simple unripe, make raid like that eventually only then still one also. So, criterion the ministry of husband fame sends Yu Tian between the ground also, be inferior to life thunderbolt like that! Friend says: With Guo Qiyi, a day and white, shang Wu is also. Shang Yi Bo, Zuo of fierce Wang Yi, all the ground of a hunderd li also, the world is one, vassal for me, of understand belong to, there's no one who doesn't or isn't from take, without its reason Yan, with justice aid. - - it is alleged justice stand and Wang Ye.
     
    Although heart did not come also, justice although not aid also, however the manage of the world summary achieve, punishment is admired already Nuo is believed the world, liege Xiao Ran all knows his to be able to want also. Government order already old, although see benefit be defeated, not bully its civilian; Make an appointment with a knot to already was decided, although see benefit be defeated, not bully its and. So, criterion Bing Jincheng originallies, of enemy state Wei; Country one Qi Ming, believe with the country; Although be in the country with humble out-of-the-way, power change the world, 5 uncle be also. Blame this politics teach also, blame send grand tall also, the unity and coherence in writing that be not Qi also, be not the heart that takes a person also, countryside general plan, careful fatigue comfort, sincerely cultivate accumulating, repair combat readiness, Zuo believes up and down like that, and the world Mo Zhi dare be become. Gate of reason Qi Huan, Jin Wen, Chu Zhuang, Wu He, jump over Gou Jian, be all the country with humble out-of-the-way also, power change the world, strong almost China, without its reason Yan, believe slightly also. - - it is so-called letter stand and bully also.
     
    Jian country in order to breathe out utility, not Wu Zhang Jiyi, qi Jixin, only of benefit beg, cheat does not fear inside its civilian, and beg small profit Yan; Cheat does not fear outside its and, and beg big profit Yan, its are not amended to have so inside, like that constant desire of the person have. So, there's no one who doesn't or isn't of liege common people waits for his to go up with cheat heart. Its issue bluff somebody into giving information on, its get on next cheat, it is fluctuation analyse also. So, criterion enemy state is small, with the country of doubt, tactics day goes, and unavoidable danger cuts the country, qi Zhi and die, qi Min, Xue Gong is also. Reason is used strong neat, blame with Xiu Liyi also, blame with this politics teach also, blame with one the world also, often bring in order to written guarantee continuously gallop outside for Wu. Reason is strong, south enough defeats Hunan, on the west enough Qu the Qin Dynasty, boreal enough defeats swallow, enough lifts the Song Dynasty in. Reach what rise with Yan Zhao and attack, if brace up withered like that, and body dead country dies, unite greatly for the world, later ages character is evil, need Ji Yan. It is not to have its reason Yan, only its not You Liyi, and by tactics also.
     
    3 person bright advocate sincerely choose also, and benevolence person Wu Bai Ye. Choose of be apt to person make a person, not good at choose person the person makes.
     
    Country person, of the world big implement also, important task also, cannot not to be pooh-poohed is choose place after that wrong, wrong danger highs; Cannot not to be pooh-poohed next for choose path, besmear Shu fills in; Wei Sai dies. Those country is poor person, be not a Yan Zhi to call also, he Fazhi, who child with also. The law of cause course Wang Zhe, the person with Wang Zhe does it, criterion also king; Path bully person law, with bully person factitious, criterion also bully; The law of path a conquered nation, the person with a conquered nation does it, also die. - - 3 person bright advocate sincerely choose also, and benevolence person Wu Bai Ye.
     
    Homeland person, important task also, do not hold in order to accumulate do not stand. Homeland person, world so new person also, it is fear, fear, blame changes also, change king change one's profession also. The day of friend in one day also, person of a day also, however Yan of be disgusted with has state of 1000 years old, he Ye? Say: Aid husband letter law of 1000 years old with holding also, an Yufu letter of 1000 years old person do it also. The person does not have birthday of 100 years old, and the letter that has 1000 years old person, he Ye? Say: With the husband law control oneself of 1000 years old person, it is the letter that is 1000 years old person. Reason and the gentleman that accumulate ceremony justice do it a king, as complete as Duan Cheng letter person do it criterion bully, with tactics the person of capsize dies for it. - - 3 person bright advocate sincerely choose also, benevolence person Wu Bai Ye. Of choose of be apt to person make a person, of not good at choose person the person makes.
     
    The person that those runs a country, it is not OK to need alone also, in that case solid honour or disgrace depends on taking. Personally can can, so person king, personally cannot, realize fear and beg can person, so person strong; Personally cannot, do not realize fear and beg can person, an Wei out-of-the-way left and right sides is compared in person oneself person with, so person danger is cut; Qi Zhi and die. Country person, gigantic those who use is big, small those who use is small; Qi is big and king, qi is small and die, small gigantic billabong person put. Gigantic those who use person, first justice after that benefit, install not compensate is close scanty, not compensate gentle and simple, only sincere can beg, the husband is call gigantic use. Small those who use person, first benefit after that justice, install not compensate dispute, do not treat right and wrong, only out-of-the-way is compared in person oneself person with, the husband is call small use. Gigantic those who use person be like those, small those who use person be like this, small gigantic billabong person, also be like those, be like this also. Friend says: "Pure and king, refute and bully, do not have one Yan and die. " this call also.
     
    The country is inurbane frame-up. Ceremony country also, of example: You Hengzhi at weight also, still the Yu Qu of carpenter's line marker is straight also, still of custom at circumference also, already wrong and person Mo Zhi can accuse falsely also. Shi Yun: "The Xue Zhi that be like frost will, be like the light of life, put for it, do not be die. " this call also.
     
    The country highs not to have Le Jun, how doesn't the country have care civilian. Chaos criterion country highs, install to treat a country. Today gentleman person person, chase urgently happy and delay manage state affairs, do not pass very! Of example is by good manner, and not care at all does not have information also, not Ai Zai! The madam's affection, eye desire Qi is lubricious, sound of ear desire Qi, flavour of buccal desire Qi, bazoo desire Qi is smelly, comfort of heart desire Qi. - - this 5 Qi person, the place of favor needs unavoidable also. The person that raise 5 Qi has. Provide without its, criterion 5 Qi Zhe cannot be gotten and send also. The 10 thousand countries that take, it may be said is broad rich thick, add have treat the path Yan with solid differentiate, if quiet,cheerful does not have adversity, raise 5 Qi next also. Reason 100 happy person, the person that be born at manage state affairs also; Care patient, the person that be born at random country also. Chase urgently happy and delay manage state affairs person, blame know happy person also. Reason Ming Jun person, be sure to rule its country first, next 100 readily take the opportunity to among them. Mr Zuo person, be sure to be chased urgently happy and delay manage state affairs, reason hardship cannot be gotten the better of school also, die to stop next as to body dead country surely also, not Ai Zai! Will feel happy, get care Yan therefore; Will think how, get Wei Yan therefore; Will think blessing, get dead Yan therefore, not Ai Zai! At! Gentleman person person, yi Ke is like character with examine. Reason manage state affairs has, person advocate have job. Be like day of husband be linked together and manage minute, a day and Qu Liezhi, it is what to make person of 100 official official is the husband also, can't be An Yan of injury amuse oneself is happy. If the husband talks what lead in order to hold concurrently, make liege Su Daoxiang of 100 official there's no one who doesn't or isn't square and Wu, it is a madam advocate duty also. If criterion one the world, the name matchs Yao Yu. advocate person, defend to make an appointment with and detailed, thing to comfort result, hang down clothes, over no less than Dian banquet, and the person there's no one who doesn't or isn't of within the country wishs to be able to be a monarch. The husband is call to about, happy greatest Yan.
     
    Person advocate person, it is with government-owned person can person also; Ordinary man person, with can be oneself can person also. Person advocate make person does it, ordinary man does not have what what move. 100 mus are defended, career end, move without place also. Hold concurrently with one person today listen to the world, day is superabundant and the person that treat inadequacy, make the person is also. Fall one day greatly, small have one state, do it oneself surely next but, careladen Die (soldier page) Mo Shenyan. So, criterion although Zang Huo does not agree course of study of as easy as the emperor . In order to be prefectural the world, 14 seas, why does reason do it oneself surely? The person that do it, the path of battle husband also, mo Zizhi says also. Theory heart make can and government-owned Shi Zhi person, the path of holy king also, confucianism place is defended sincerely also. Pass: Farming cent Tian Ergeng, merchant distribute money and peddle, 100 workpoint thing and persuade, scholar-bureaucrat assigns job and listen, found a state to vassal gentleman divides territory and be defended, 3 fair square and discuss, criterion the emperor in all oneself just. If if,be entered,go out, the world there's no one who doesn't or isn't is average, there's no one who doesn't or isn't treats differentiate, the place that is 100 king is the same as also, and the large fraction of ceremony law also.
     
    The ground of a hunderd li, can take the world. - - be not empty; Its are difficult person in the person advocate know also. The person that take the world, blame lose its land and from call also, person of path enough one just. Those one of its person careless, criterion why does its land go me and comfortable it? The ground of reason a hunderd li, its wait for a the rank of nobility to take, of enough look the world virtuous person; Career of its official position, of enough look the world can person; Abide its are old law, choose its be apt to person and bright use, enough arranges the person that takes good advantage. Virtuous person one Yan, can sergeancy Yan, the person of good profit takes Yan, 3 person provide and the world is used up, without having is his outside. The ground of reason a hunderd li, enough exhaust . Send faithful letter, chopsticks Ren Yi, enough exhaust person. Both close and the world is taken, vassal hind the person that be the same as highs first. The poem says: "From Xi Zidong, from south from north, without think of refuse to obey. " of one person call also.
     
    Door of Yi, bee person, be apt to takes the person that shoot also; The Wang Liang, person that build male relative of a senior generation, the person that be apt to takes drive also. Clever gentleman person, the person that be apt to takes a person also. The person is taken and from, the person refuses to obey and goes, reason Wang Zhe already at taking a person. Old friend advocate be about to get be apt to to shoot - - shoot Yuan Zhongwei, not be like door of Yi, bee; Be about to get drive of be apt to - - reach fast send far, not be like Wang Liang, build male relative of a senior generation. Be about to get the world that move one, make Qin Chu, not be like clever gentleman. Its are used know very brief, its are a thing not fatigue, and the scholarly honour and official rank is sent big, be in very easily and extremely coke also. Reason Ming Jun thinks treasure, and I person in order to embarrass. The husband is expensive for the emperor, be full of the world, the name is holy king, hold <> concurrently make a person, the person not is gotten and make also, the place that is favor is the same as desire also, and Wang Zhe holds concurrently and having is person also. Weigh color and of the garment, weigh flavour and feed, weigh property and make, join the world and Jun Zhi, drink middle of an eclipse is thick, vocal music is very old, stage Xie Shengao, garden animal farm is very wide, I make vassal, one the world, be the place of favor is the same as desire also, and the ceremony of the emperor is made so person also. System with old, government order with nip, government-owned person is broken should die, fair Hou Shili is deep and remote, the country of all directions, have wasteful the heart that leave destroys surely, fame is like life, contribution is like heaven and earth, the person of the world Ying Zhiru scene to, be the place of favor is the same as desire also, and Wang Zhe holds concurrently and having is person also. The affection of old friend, buccal good taste, and stink Mo Meiyan; Ear good reputation, and vocal music is greatest Yan; Eye is randy, and the article is sent numerous, yan of woman Mo Zhong; Body good comfort, and install Yan of cheerful of the Jingmo that weigh spare time; Heart good profit, and cereal salary Mo Houyan. The place that shuts the world wishs to hold concurrently together and have, Bing firm the world and make if make descendants, person careless is not mad be puzzled Gang is humble person, its who can be seen is and not Le Yezai! Be about to be advocate, side-by-side and put; Can be being built is person, not world absolutely; 1000 years old and disagreement, he Ye? Say: Person advocate unjust, person official is disloyal also. Person advocate criterion outside virtuous and slant lift, person official contends for duty and be jealous of virtuous, it is the reason that its should not so also. Person advocate Hu Buan Yan, kiss without compensate scanty, without slant gentle and simple, alone sincere can beg? If, criterion person official light profession lets virtuous, and after installing therewith. So, criterion Shun Yu still comes, wang Ye still rises; Result one the world, the name matchs Shun Yu, content by have coke, so its beauty Yan person! Alack! Gentleman person person, yi Ke is like character with examine. Yang Zhu cries thoroughfare besmear, say: "This husband cites Zuo condition too, and become aware drop a thousand li person husband! " wail. Disgrace of this Yi Rong, safety, live or die thoroughfare already, this its are but sad, besmear at thoroughfaring very. Alack! Ai Zai! Gentleman person person, 1000 years old and do not become aware also.
     
    Do not have a country and do not have administer a law, do not have a country and do not have random way; Do not have a country and do not have virtuous person, do not have a country and do not have person; Do not have a country and do not have wish civilian, do not have a country and do not have bold civilian; Do not have a country and do not have beautiful common, do not have a country and do not have evil common. Both and collateral and the country is in, slant on and the country is installed, be in next slanting and the country highs; On one and king, below one and die. Reason its rule by law, its Zun Xian, its civilian wish, its common is beautiful, and 4 person neat, the husband is call on one. So criterion not battle and get the better of, be not attacked and get, armour and weaponry not fatigue and the world is taken. Bo of reason Shang Yi, Zuo of civil Wang Yi, all the ground of a hunderd li also, the world is one, vassal for me, of understand belong to, there's no one who doesn't or isn't from take, without its reason Yan, 4 person Qi Ye. Name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty reputedly a tyrant of the name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty namely thick the that falls one day, all alone is ordinary man and cannot get also, it is not to have its reason Yan, 4 person die also. Reason the method of 100 king is different, if what put in 's charge person one also.
     
    There's no one who doesn't or isn't sends love on its fall, and make with the ceremony. Go up at falling, if keep a newborn baby, government order system, receive the person common people below so, the person that pay no attention to is like end of a person of extraordinary powers, although loneliness wifeless few needs,do not add Yan. Below reason go up in person, be like parents happily, can be killed and cannot make be not arranged. Jun Chen fluctuates, gentle and simple is long young, as to person of be the concubine, there's no one who doesn't or isn't it is Long Zheng in order to be; Next all inside self-communion, with sincerely at cent. The place that is 100 king is the same as also, and the center of ceremony law wants also. Next farming cent Tian Ergeng, merchant distribute money and peddle, 100 workpoint thing and persuade, scholar-bureaucrat assigns job and listen, found a state to vassal gentleman divides territory and be defended, 3 fair always square and discuss, criterion the emperor in all oneself and stop. If if,be entered,go out, the world there's no one who doesn't or isn't all is made the same score, there's no one who doesn't or isn't treats differentiate. The place that is 100 king is the same as, and the large fraction of ceremony law also. Be like day of husband be linked together and treat smooth, power thing and say to use, make the dress has make, palace room has degree, person person know exactly about sth, instrument of hold a memorial ceremony for uses funeral to all have wait for appropriate, use hold something under the arm in order to be at everythings on earth, dimension seeks measure, not get not abide system amount goes next, it is government-owned person makes the thing of official also, inadequacy counts Yu Dajun child before. Reason gentleman person person, establish grand politics this become toward, be made want 100 jobs Zhe Chengren's person also, criterion body comfort and the country is treated, work is great and the name is beautiful, it is OK to go up king, it is OK to fall bully. Establish grand original government and undeserved, the person that be made want 100 jobs is not benevolence person also, criterion body service and the country is random, result is useless and renown disgrace, the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state highs surely, it is person gentleman person helm also. Reason can become one person and the world is taken, improper one person and the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state highs. Cannot become one person, and the person that can become 100 thousand people, say to not have have also. Can become one person already, be have He Lao personally and? Hang down clothes and the world is decided. Reason soup uses Yi Yin, article king uses Lv Shang, fierce Wang Yongshao is fair, into Wang Yongzhou fair dawn. Low person 5 uncle, in door of Qi Huan fair boudoir, county peaceful of happy, excessive, swim of long, disappear below Yu Tian call long, like that 9 close vassal, save the world, for 5 uncle long, it is to also do not have his reason Yan, know one politics at be in charge of Zhong Ye, it is gentleman person person should defend also. The person that know allows force easily for it, and Qi of scholarly honour and official rank is big. Is abandoning and is what sufficient for also? The person with ancient reason, the person that have great merit name, surely is person also. Funeral its country highs its body person, the person that need turning over is also. Reason Confucius says: "Of the person that know know, solid with much, have in order to defend little, can you have examine? I person know, solid with little, have in order to defend much, can you have mad? " this call also.
     
    Manage state affairs person cent already was decided, criterion advocate liege 100 official, each sincerely its are heard, not Wu listens its place is not heard; Each sincerely its are seen, not Wu inspects its place to disappear. What hear place to see sincere with neat. Criterion although gentle and serene concealed monarchs, how does irreverent cent make common people Mo Gan, go up in order to change its, be manage state affairs ask for also.
     
    Main stem is treated do not treat nearly far, treat bright do not treat deep and remote, treat do not treat 2. Advocate can treat close far person manage, advocate can treat bright deep and remote person change, advocate can become a 100 things. The husband holds concurrently listen to the world, day is superabundant and the person that treat inadequacy, such also, be treat extremely also. Can treat already close, wu is treated far; Can treat already bright, wu sees deep and remote; Can become already one, wu 100, it is the person that pass also, going too far as bad as not going far enough also. Of monarch is the crooked that still establish straight wood and seeks its film also. Cannot treat close, wu is treated far; Cannot examine bright, wu sees deep and remote; Cannot become one, wu 100, it is the person that be contrary to also. Of monarch is what still establish crooked wood and seek its film is straight also. Reason bright advocate good should, and Zuo advocate good detailed; Advocate good want a 100 things detailed, advocate good detailed criterion 100 jobs scarcity. Gentleman person, mention one appearance, chen Yi law, bright point to, with holding Fu concurrently, hold concurrently those who illuminate, the person that fill in order to watch its also. person, those who mention a 100 officials is long, want the audition of 100 things, in order to act the role of an imperial court liege the cent of 100 official, spend its contribution, celebrate by its admire, year old act according to its to succeed eventually with effect Yu Jun. When criterion but, undeserved useless. Of Yusuo of fatigue of reason gentleman person, and cease at making.
     
    The person that use a country, the person that get the power of common people is rich, the dead of common people is strong, get common people praise person flourish. - - the 3 person that get are provided and the world returns, the 3 person that get die and the day goes down; The world Gui Zhizhi calls king, the world goes call die. Shang Wu person, xiu Jidao, row its justice, promote interest of day similarly hereinafter, divide day similarly hereinafter to kill, the world returns. Sound of friend thick virtue with first, ming Liyi with, send faithful letter with love, admire virtuous make can of in proper order, the rank of nobility takes those who admire Qing Yishen to weigh, when its thing, light its hold the post of, in order to move Qi Zhi, zhuang1huang2 holds Fu concurrently like that, raise long, if keep a newborn baby. Unripe civilian send wide, make civilian criterion Qi Li, system of argue government order, receive the person common people of the world so, the person that have blame reason is like end of a person of extraordinary powers, criterion although loneliness is wifeless few, do not add Yan surely. Hereat common people is like the Supreme Being expensively, be like parents in person, go out dead to break for it die and not cheerful person, without its reason Yan, morality sincere bright, li Zecheng is thick also. Troubled times criterion otherwise, corrupt free dash forward pilfer with first, tactics capsize with showing, of comedian, dwarf, woman call on please with be contrary to, make I instructs know, make unworthy face virtuous, unripe civilian send deficient narrow pass, make civilian extremely careladen. Hereat, of common people cheap be like , be like ghost evilly, between day desire department and get along with is cast borrow, go chasing. Soldier has Kounan's thing, look at common people again for oneself is dead, cannot get also, say not to have the Yan with taking. Confucius says: "Careful I so comfortable person, comfortable person comes I also. " this call also.
     
    The person that hurt a nation, he Ye? Say: With Lilliputian Shang Min power, take in order to be not place at civilian and artful, the big calamity that is injury country also. Of big country advocate also, and good see Xiaoli, it is injury country. Its animal farm at a pavilion or house on a terrace of manner, stage, garden also, more be disgusted with and very new, it is injury country. Bad to amend its to have so, eat eats constant desire of the person have, it is injury country. 3 evil person in chest, and good the person with tactics capsize, decide an issue outside its, if, counterpoise light name disgrace, the god of the land and the god of the grain-the state highs surely, it is the person that hurt a nation also. Of big country advocate also, not grand one's own profession, irreverent old law, and good cheat reason, if, criterion husband imperial court group official, also become custom thereby Yubulongli justice and good capsize also. Imperial court group official's common if, criterion common people of husband numerous be the concubine also becomes custom thereby Yubulongli justice and very corrupt benefit. The common that Jun Chen fluctuates, there's no one who doesn't or isn't if, criterion although the ground is wide, authority needs light; Although the person is numerous, arms lose surely; Although penalty is numerous, make no less than connecting. The husband is call danger country, it is the person that hurt a nation also.
     
    Confucianism person do it otherwise, be sure music differentiate: The imperial court is sure Long Liyi and careful gentle and simple, if, criterion scholar-bureaucrat there's no one who doesn't or isn't respects the person that the section is made to death. 100 officials criterion will neat its system, weigh its official order, if, criterion law of Wei of 100 official there's no one who doesn't or isn't and abide by rope. Shut city a few and do not ask for, simple rule prohibits and impartiality, so, criterion Que of honest of merchant there's no one who doesn't or isn't and do not have cheat. 100 labour will when behead cut down, tiao its period day, and its assume interest opportunely, so, criterion 100 labour there's no one who doesn't or isn't faithful believe and not . The county despises the duty of a will small open country, save Dao Buzhi , rarely starts force service, without seize farming season, so, Piao Li of farmer there's no one who doesn't or isn't and few can. Scholar-bureaucrat Wu section is made to death, however arms is strong. Rope of abide of law of 100 official Wei, next country constant not random. Merchant honest Que does not have cheat, criterion business travel is installed, goods connects money, and the country is begged. 100 labour faithful believe and not , criterion implement with artful and money does not deficient. Farmer plain force and few can, go up not to miss opportunity, fall not to lose favourable geographical position, support of the people is gotten in, and 100 things are not useless. Be call government order goes, custom beauty, originally with regulations, in order to ask for strong, house is famous, use a have rendered great service. This Confucianism alleged music differentiate also.
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